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題名：伽利略為何疏遠克普勒？
書刊名：長庚人文社會學報
作者：戴東源
作者(外文)：Tai, Dong-yuan
出版日期：2012
卷期：5:2
頁次：頁353-388
主題關鍵詞：科學史；哲學；亞里斯多德；原因；美學；占星學；History of science；Philosophy；Aristotle；Causation；Aesthetics；Astrology
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:14
  • 點閱點閱:57
克普勒和伽利略都是支持哥白尼學說的先鋒，也有過信息接觸，但在不少學者眼中，除了哥白尼「日心地動說」的主架構外，兩人的科學見解少有交集。克普勒為伽利略透過望遠鏡的新發現背書，熱切期待和伽利略建立交流管道。但與所有合理的預期相反，伽利略刻意疏遠克普勒，也從未接受克普勒的行星運動理論和潮汐理論。兩人關係為何如此？長期以來，這一直是「科學史上難解的謎」，許多學者為此謎提供各種解釋。本文將從兩人哲學思考方式的差異，說明伽利略疏遠克普勒的原因。本文先交代歷史背景，檢視各家說法，然後提供一個另類補充。
Kepler and Galileo are well-known as two of the few Copernicans that promoted the notion of heliostatic astronomy in the early Seventeenth century. Kepler endorsed Galileo's new discoveries made through the telescope and was eager to establish a relationship with Galileo. But contrary to every reasonable expectation, Galileo always remained aloof from Kepler and never accepted Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his tidal theory. For a long time, this has been "a maddening puzzle in the history of science". There are many historical explanations as to why Galileo did not credit Kepler. This paper attempts to appraise the known interpretations and provide an alternative explanation for the mysterious and distant relationship between Kepler and Galileo. The alternative can be a supplement to other explanations. It also shows that the two Copernicans had their own ways of philosophizing, especially in their concept of the causation of motion, which led to Galileo never appreciating Kepler's scientific notions.
期刊論文
1.戴東源(200710)。克普勒之前的天文思想演變：哥白尼與第谷。科技、醫療與社會，5，111-182。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.戴東源(201210)。原因和本質：克普勒與伽利略科學思想的形上學差異。科技、醫療與社會，15，117-185。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Biagioli, M.(1990)。Galileo the Emblem Maker。Isis，81，230-258。  new window
4.Westfall, Richard S.(1985)。Science and Patronage: Galileo and the Telescope。Isis: International Review devoted the History of Science and its Cultural Influences，76(1)，11-30。  new window
5.Bredekamp, H.(2001)。Gazing Hands and Blind Spots: Galileo as Craftsman。Science in Context，14，153-192。  new window
6.Drake, S.(1966)。The Accademia dei Lincei。Science，151，1194-1200。  new window
7.Osler, M. J.(1973)。Galileo, Motion, and Essences。Isis，64，504-509。  new window
8.Panofsky, E.(1956)。Galileo as a Critic of the Arts: Aesthetic Attitude and Scientific Thought。Isis，47，3-15。  new window
9.Rosen, E.(1956)。Reviewed Work: Galileo as a Critic of Arts。Isis，47，78-80。  new window
10.Rosen, E.(1966)。Galileo and Kepler: Their First Two Contact。Isis，57，262-264。  new window
學位論文
1.戴東源(2005)。理論選擇：一個理性論的解釋與辯護(博士論文)。東海大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Aristotle、吳壽彭(1997)。形而上學。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.Santillana, Giorgio de(1962)。The Crime of Galileo。New York：Time Inc.。  new window
3.Biagioli, Mario(1993)。Galileo, Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Gingerich, O.(2004)。The Book Nobody Read: Chasing the Revolutions of Nicolaus Copernicus。New York：Walker and Company。  new window
5.Koestler, Arthur、Butterfield, Herbert(1959)。The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man’s Changing Vision of the Universe。London：Penguin Books。  new window
6.Voelkel, J. R.(2001)。The Composition of Kepler’s Astronomia Nova。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Baumgardt, C.(1952)。Johannes Kepler: Life and Letters。New York：Philosophical Library。  new window
8.Biagioli, M.(2006)。Galileo's Instrument of Credit: Telescopes, Images, Secrecy。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Copernicus, N.、Rosen, Edward(1992)。On the Revolutions / De Revolutionibus Orbium Caelestium。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
10.Feyerabend, P.(1988)。Against Method。London：Verso。  new window
11.Galilei, G.(1615)。Galileo's Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina。The Galileo Affair。Berkeley：University of California。  new window
12.Galilei, G.(1623)。The Assayer。The Controversy on the Comet of 1618。Philadelphia：University of Philadelphia Press。  new window
13.Lindberg, David C.(1992)。The Beginnings of Western Science。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.Galilei, Galileo、Van Helden, Albert、徐光台(2004)。星際信使。臺北：天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
15.Drake, Stillman(1957)。Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo。Garden City, N. Y.：Doubleday。  new window
16.Rosen, Edward(1986)。Three Imperial Mathematicians: Kepler Trapped between Tycho Brahe and Ursus。New York：Abaris Books。  new window
17.Rosen, Edward(1984)。Copernicus and the Scientific Revolution。Malabar：Krieger。  new window
18.Rosen, E.、Hilfstein, Erna(1995)。Copernicus and His Successor。London：The Hambledon Press。  new window
19.Aristotle、Barnes, Jonathan(1984)。The Complete Work of Aristotle。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
20.Kepler, Johannes、Donahue, William H.(1992)。New Astronomy。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
21.Karger-Decker, Bemt、姚燕、周惠(2004)。圖像醫藥文化史。台北：城邦文化。  延伸查詢new window
22.Galilei, Galileo、Crew, Henry、de Salvio, Alfonso、武際可(2006)。關於兩門新科學的對話。北京：北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.Aristotle、張竹明(2004)。物理學。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
24.Gingerich, Owen、賴盈滿(2007)。追蹤哥白尼。臺北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
25.Sharratt, Michael、黃啟明(1996)。伽利略：近代物理學的奠基者。臺北：牛頓出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.Holton, Gerald、劉鵬(2006)。愛因斯坦、歷史與其他激情。南京：南京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
27.Caspar, M.、Hellman, C. Doris、Gingerich, Owen(1993)。Kepler。New York：Dover。  new window
28.Drake, S.、O'Malley, C. D.(1960)。The Controversy on the Comet of 1618。Philadelphia：University of Philadelphia Press。  new window
29.Drake, S.(1980)。Galileo。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
30.Drake, S.(1999)。Essays on Galileo and the History and Philosophy of science。Toronto：University of Toronto Press。  new window
31.Ferguson, K.(2002)。Tycho and Kepler: The Unlikely Partnership that Forever Changed Our Understanding of the Heavens。New York：Walker and Corporation。  new window
32.Finocchiaro, M.(1989)。The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History。Berkeley：University of California。  new window
33.Galilei, G.、Crew, Henry、de Salvio, Alfonso(1952)。Concerning the Two New Sciences。Great Books of the Western World 28。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
34.Galilei, G.、Van Helden, Albert(1989)。Sidereus Nuncius。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
35.Galilei, G.、Drake, Stillman、Einstein, Albert、Heilbron, J.L.(2001)。Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems: Ptolemaic and Copernican。New York：Modern Library。  new window
36.Gilbert, W.、Mottelay, P. Fleury(1958)。De magnete。New York：Dover。  new window
37.Holton, G.(1996)。Einstein, History, and Other Passions: The Rebellion against at the End of the Twentieth Century。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
38.Kepler, J.、Jardine, N.(1984)。A Defence of Tycho Against Ursus。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
39.Kepler, J.(2003)。Concerning the more Certain Fundamentals of Astrology。Kila, Montana：Kessinger Publishing。  new window
40.Langford, J. J.(1992)。Galileo, Science and the Church。Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press。  new window
41.Mach, E.、McCormack, Thomas J.、Karl Menger. LaSalle(1960)。The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and Historical Account of Its Development。LaSalle, Illinois：Open Court。  new window
42.Sharratt, M.(2000)。Galileo: Decisive Innovator。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
43.Shea, W. R.、Artigas, M.(2003)。Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Uneasy Genius。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
44.Shea, W. R.、Artigas, M.(2006)。Galileo Observed: Science and the Politics of Belief。Sagamore：Science History Publications。  new window
其他
1.Galilei, G.，Antonio, Favaro(1890-1909)。Le opere di Galileo Galilei，Firenze：Barbèra。  new window
圖書論文
1.Copernicus, Nicolaus(1952)。On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres。Great Books of the Western World。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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