The physical action verb is the most basic Chinese verb. Chinese body verb “synonymous”, “near − synonyms” phenomenon is very common, but the semantics are still slightly different. Traditional dictionary explanation of word meanings makes it difficult to discriminate the semantic differences between synonyms and interpretation of the same words are scattered everywhere, making it difficult to grasp the definitions. This article uses the modern semantics of “semantic field” and “sememe analysis theory”, attempting to analyze the body verbs of semantic components, including the eyes, mouth, hand, and foot. Summarized by the semantic sub − field, and showing the internal relations of the lexical semantic system, we can find the semantic element characteristics. Classification of the physical concept of verb detail makes the semantic representation clearer, and helps explain the general meaning of a word assisting in the identification of chinese vocabulary.