不忽略主流學術的趨勢、不盲從一般流行的看法 : 研究生涯的回顧與反思_

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題名：	不忽略主流學術的趨勢、不盲從一般流行的看法 : 研究生涯的回顧與反思
書刊名：	中華心理學刊
作者：	鄭昭明
作者(外文)：	Cheng, Chao-ming
出版日期：	2011
卷期：	53:2
頁次：	頁115-148
主題關鍵詞：	本土認知心理學；華語文的認知運作；意識與無意識記憶的歷程；認知監測精確性的計量；cognitive processing of Chinese language；Indigenous approach to cognitive psychology；Measure of metacognitive monitoring；Processes of conscious and unconscious memory
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:44

在本文裡，我整理我過去的研究生涯與學術活動。我發現我是一個不安分的研究者。我過去40 年的研究，橫跨了10 個領域40 個主題，這10 個領域包括了人格測驗的向度研究，物件的知覺，條件化歷程，學習與記憶，語文理解與幽默歷程，概念的學習與思考，華語文的認知處理，華人的情緒類別及其結構，心理計量與統計程式的設計，以及意識與無意識認知與認知的自我監控。在本文裡，我所回顧的研究有兩類。其中的一類是本土認知心理學的研究；另一類是我最近在意識與無意識記憶以及自我監測精確性上面的研究。

以文找文

In this paper, I review the research with which I have been occupied in the past forty years. As a result, I found that my research was occupied by 10 areas and by 40 topics, mostly in cognitive psychology. The 10 areas include factor analysis of personality inventory, classical conditioning, learning and memory, language comprehension and humor process, concept acquisition and thinking, cognitive processing of Chinese language, Chinese emotion category and structure, scaling and statistical program, conscious and unconscious memory, and metacognitive monitoring. The studies to be reviewed in this paper can be classified into two categories. One is indigenous approach to cognitive psychology. The other is about my current interests in the topics of dissociation of conscious from unconscious memory within a test and measure of metacognitive monitoring accuracy.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Cheng, C. -M.、Yang, M. -J.(1989)。Lateralization in the visual perception of Chinese characters and words。Brain and Language，36(4)，669-689。
2.	Rubenstein, H.、Lewis, S. S.、Rubenstein, M. A.(1971)。Evidence for phonemic recoding in visual word recognition。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior，10，645-657。
3.	Schacter, D. L.(1987)。Implicit memory: History and current status。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，13，501-518。
4.	Jacoby, L. L.(1991)。A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory。Journal of Memory and Language，30(5)，513-541。
5.	Dallas, M.、Jacoby, L. L.(1981)。On the Relationship between Autobiographical Memory and Perceptual Learning。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General，110(3)，306-340。
6.	Hart, J. T.(1965)。Memory and the Feeling-of-knowing Experience。Journal of Educational Psychology，56(4)，208-216。
7.	Anderson, J. R.、Bower, G. H.(1972)。Recognition and Retrieval Processes in Free Recall。Psychological Review，79(2)，96-123。
8.	Cheng, C. -M.(1982)。Analysis of present-day Mandarin。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，10，281-359。

會議論文
1.	Posner, Michael I.、Snyder, C. R. R.(1975)。Attention and Cognitive Control。Third Loyola Symposium on Cognitive Psychology。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Association, Inc.。55-85。
2.	Ekman, Paul(1972)。Universals and Cultural Differences in Facial Expressions of Emotion。Nebraska Symposium on Motivation。Lincoln, NE：University of Nebraska Press。207-286。

圖書
1.	Nelson, T. O.(1988)。Predictive accuracy of the feeling of knowing across different criterion tasks and across different subject populations and individuals。Practical aspects of memory: Current research and issues, Vol. 1。New York, NY：Wiley。
2.	Nelson, T. O.、Narens, L.(1990)。Metamemory: A Theoretical Framework and New Findings。The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Vol. 26。San Diego, CA：Academic Bess。
3.	李孝定(1977)。漢字史話。聯經出版事業股份有限公司。延伸查詢
4.	許慎、徐鉉(2011)。說文解字。香港：中華書局（香港）有限公司。延伸查詢
5.	Whorf, B. L.(1956)。Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Worf。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。
6.	Kucera, H.、Francis, W. N.、Carroll, J. B.、Twaddell, W. F.(1967)。Computational analysis of present-day American English。Providence, Rhode Island：Brown University Press。
7.	劉英茂、王守珍、莊仲仁(1975)。常用中文詞的出現次數。六國出版社。延伸查詢
8.	中華書局(2007)。中華新字典。香港：中華書局。延伸查詢

其他
1.	姚榮松（主編）(1992)。中國文字的未來。延伸查詢
2.	(1987)。辭源。延伸查詢
3.	Bodner, G. E., Masson, M. E. J., & Caldwell, J. L.(2000)。Evidence for a generate-recognize model of episodic on word-stem completion。
4.	Chen, C. C., Cho, S. L., Horszowska, K., Chen, M. Y., Wu, C. C., Chen, H. C., et al.(2009)。A facial expression image database and norm for Asian population: A preliminary report。
5.	Cheng, C.-M.(1978)。A design of Chinese characters input system with phonetic symbols as indexing keys。
6.	Cheng, C.-M.(1980)。A phonetic keyboard design for Chinese characters。
7.	Cheng, C.-M.(1981)。Perception of Chinese characters。
8.	Cheng, C.-M.(1993)。Traditional characters for print and simplified characters for writing: A possibility for separating scripts for print and for writing。
9.	Cheng, C.-M.(1996)。Misconceptions in the selection of a pronouncing system for Chinese mandarin。
10.	Cheng, C.-M.(1998)。The way to learn Chinese as a second language。
11.	Cheng, C.-M.(1999)。A post-test dissociation procedure for separating conscious from unconscious memory in conventional implicit tests。
12.	Cheng, C.-M.(2001)。The accuracy and stability of selfreports。
13.	Cheng, C.-M.(2003)。Different effects of level-of processing and self-generation in implicit tests。
14.	Cheng, C.-M.(2004)。Second-language learning。
15.	Cheng, C.-M.(2010)。Accuracy and stability of metacognitive monitoring: A new measure。
16.	Cheng, C.-M., & Chern, H.-J.(1991)。Effects of Chinese simplification on reading and writing。
17.	Cheng, C.-M., & Chern, H.-J.(1993)。Effects of character simplification on Chinese reading and writing。
18.	Cheng, C.-M., Cho, S.-L., & Chern, H.-C.(2011)。The additive-tree structure of Chinese emotions。
19.	Cheng, C.-M., & Fu, G.-L.(1986)。The recognition of Chinese characters and words under divided visual field presentation。
20.	Cheng, C.-M., & Huang, C.-L.。Processes of conscious and unconscious memory: Evidence from current research on dissociation of memories within a test。
21.	Cheng, C.-M., & Huang, C.-L.。The mechanism underlying conscious and unconscious memory: Evidence from research on dissociation of memory in a test。
22.	Cheng, C.-M., & Lan, Y.-H.(2009)。An implicit test of Chinese orthographic satiation。
23.	Cheng, C.-M., & Lin, W.-Y.(2009)。Measures of ordinal association: A new look at an old problem。
24.	Cheng, C.-M., Lin, W.-Y., & Tsai, C.-S.(2008)。Conscious and unconscious forms of memory in different implicit tests。
25.	Cheng, C.-M., & Shih, S. I.(1988)。The nature of lexical access: Evidence from experiments on visual and phonological priming in lexical judgment。
26.	Cheng, C.-M., & Wu, S-C.(1994)。Orthographic satiation in Chinese。
27.	Cheng, C.-M., & Yang, K.-S.(1974)。A phonetic sinokeyboard for computer。
28.	De Sousa, R.(2010)。Emotion。
29.	Glenberg, A. M., & Epstein, W.(1987)。Inexpert calibration of comprehension。
30.	Goodman, L. A., & Kruskal, W. H.(1954)。Measures of association for cross classifications。
31.	Huey, E. B.(1908)。The psychology and pedagogy of reading。
32.	Jacoby, L. L.(1998)。Invariance in automatic influences of memory: Toward a user’s guide for the processdissociation procedure。
33.	Jacoby, L. L., Toth, J. P., & Yonelinas, A. P.(1993)。Separating conscious and unconscious influences of memory: Measuring recollectio。
34.	Johnson, S. C.(1967)。Hierarchical clustering schemes。
35.	Kintsch, W.(1968)。Recognition and free recall of organized lists。
36.	Lee , N. -C.(2007)。Perceptual coherence of Chinese characters: Orthographic satiation and disorganization。
37.	Meyer, D. E., Schvaneveldt, R. W., & Ruddy, M. G.(1974)。Functions of graphemic codes in visual word recognition。
38.	Nelson, T. O.(1984)。A comparison of current measures of the accuracy of feeling-of-knowing predictions。
39.	Nelson, T. O.(1996)。Consciousness and metacognition。
40.	Ninose, Y., & Gyoba, J.(1996)。Delays produced by prolonged viewing in the recognition of Kanji characters: Analysis of the “Gestaltzerfall” phenomenon。
41.	Ninose, Y., & Gyoba, J.(2002)。Analysis of the responsible factors for the delay effect produced by prolonged viewing in the recognizing Kanji characters。
42.	Richardson-Klavehn, A., & Gardiner, J. M.(1995)。Retrieval volition and memory awareness in stem completion: An empirical analysis。
43.	Richardson-Klavehn, A., Gardiner, J. M., & Java, R. L.(1994)。Involuntary conscious memory and the method of opposition。
44.	Sattah, S., & Tversky, A.(1977)。Additive similarity trees。
45.	Schwartz, B. L., & Metcalfe, J.(1994)。Methodological problems and pitfall s in the study of human metacognition。
46.	Shaver, P., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D., & O’Conner, G.(1987)。Emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype。
47.	Thompson, W. B., & Mason, S.(1996)。Instability of individual differences in the association between confidence judgments and memory performance。
48.	Toth, J. P., Reingold, E. M., & Jacoby, L. L.(1994)。Toward a redefinition of implicit memory: Process dissociations following elaborative processing and self-generation。
49.	Tversky, A., & Hutchinson, J. W.(1986)。Nearest neighbor analysis of psychological spaces。
50.	Watkins, M. J., & Gardiner, J. M.(1979)。An appreciation of generate-recognise theory of recall。
51.	Yang, K.-S., & Cheng, C.-M.(1974)。Pattern of Chinese character searching efficiency。
52.	Yang, M-J., & Cheng, C.-M.(1992)。The lateralization of Chinese lexical knowledge: Evidence in lexical decision experiments。
53.	Yang, M.-J., & Cheng, C.-M.(1994)。The lateralization of lexical knowledge of Chinese characters and words。
54.	Yang, M.-J., & Cheng, C.-M.(1999)。Hemisphere differences in accessing lexical knowledge of Chinese characters。

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