山水詩興起之因與自然環境有著重要的關係。中唐詩人在公務繁忙之餘，於所居郡齋之外，建築別業或到遊宿佛寺，以尋求另一精神家園，從而有山水詩的創作。本文不以個案山水詩為考察物件，而以結合中唐時期隱居別業及寄遊寺觀之風氣來探析，因而發現在這兩類的山水詩中，除了山水風物描寫外，尚加入回憶式與經濟活動於別業書寫，復在寺觀書寫裏，融入佛道用語以及尋仙訪僧之議題來，據此，則這些山水詩具有文獻價值，並提供研究者研究山水詩的一個參考。

The rise of landscape poetry is related to the natural environment. In the Mid-Tang Dynasty, poets lived in a villa near the official housing and visited temples to seek a spiritual home, and composed landscape poetry. This paper does not aim to study any individual case of landscape poetry, and instead, analyzes the custom of living in the villa and visiting temples in the Mid-Tang Dynasty. Thus in these two types of poetry, the author found that in addition to the landscape scenery description, there is also a style and economic activity in villa poetry, while temple poetry includes monasteries and Buddhist terminology, as well as the visitation to temples in pursuit of a monastic life and celestial beings. Landscape poems have literary value and provide researchers with a valuable reference.