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題名:Yuan Chen on Heaven, Rulership, Ideal Government and Administration: A Study in T'ang Confucian Political Thought
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:華莉莉
出版日期:1995
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁313-407
主題關鍵詞:元稹人君理想政府行政唐朝儒家政治思想
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     唐朝的儒家思想不像漢朝的儒學或宋明理學那麼突出,可是唐朝卻產生了英明的 君主(如唐太宗、前半期的唐玄宗、唐德宗、唐憲宗)和許多傑出的大臣(魏徵、房玄齡、 杜如晦、姚崇等)。雖然安史亂後日潮衰微,唐帝國卻是以富足、繁榮、強大著稱。元積歷 經諫官、翰林承旨學士、宰相、刺史、觀察史,參予政府高階層的政策與行政,他的思想不 是劃時代而是屬於典型的唐文化。本文從元稹對天、人君、理想政府、行政的觀點來探討唐 朝君臣、執政者的政治思想。 元稹和當代君臣的思想明顯的展示唐代的儒家政治思想包容其他學派,其中道家尤其是<道 德經>佔極重要地位。此文除了分析唐朝和唐以前不同思想的交流演變,也分析<道德經> 的一些含義和對唐朝政治的影響。
     T'ang Confucianism has not been viewed as a distinctive body of thought as are Han Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism. Studies on T'ang Confucianism focus largely on ritual scholarship or on its connection to the later Neo-Confucianism. Ironically, the T'and dynasty, despite its decline in mid-course, was most noted for Confucian statecraft and splendid civil and military accomplishments. It produced one of China's most enlightened monarchs (Emperor T'ang T'si-tsung), several other capable rulers and many competent ministers. Its government was imitated by Japan and other neighboring states. Its culture has elicited admiration not only from its neighboring people but also modern Chinese. It expanded its territory and was the most prosperous and advanced country in the world during its heyday. The political ideas behind the T'ang statecraft, however, have remained unexplored. Studying the political ideas of Yuan Chen (779-831 A.D.), a prominent literatus and Confucian who was active in contemporary intellectual circles and deeply involved in top administrative decisions publicly and privately with the emperor, this paper explores T'ang Confucian statecraft (political ideas on governance). Focusing upon Yuan's ideas on Heaven, the ideal ruler, the ideal government and administration, this paper discovers that T'ang Confucian political thought was a synthesis of different schools of ideas with the Taote ching, occupying as especially crucial position. The popularity of the Taote ching in the preceding age and the T'ang imperial promotion of this classic, enabled its ideas to penetrate the minds of officials and emperors. The open and tolerant Taoist attitude enabled free adoption of ideas on politics and allowed a benevolent Confucian government to operate on a pragmatic scale. This study thus explores the interaction of ideologies prior to and during the T'ang dynasty. In the process this paper also explores the dynamic nature of the Tao-te ching and the influence of this short, evasive, and subtle classic on T'ang imperial governance.
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130.Allan, Sarah(1991)。The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art, and Cosmos in Early China。State University of New York Press。  new window
131.Birch, Cyril(1974)。Studies in Chinese Literary Genres。University of California Press。  new window
132.韋政通(1986)。董仲舒。東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
133.元稹、冀勤(1982)。元稹集。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
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135.Schwartz, Benjamin Isadore(1985)。The world of thought in ancient China。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
136.黃釗(1991)。道家思想史綱。湖南師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
137.De Bary, William Theodore(1991)。The Trouble with Confucianism。Harvard University Press。  new window
138.Roth, Harold David(1992)。The Textual History of the Huai-nan Tzu。Association for Asian Studies。  new window
139.Chan, Wing-tsit(1963)。A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy。Princeton University Press。  new window
140.Gregory, Peter N.(1991)。Tsung-mi and the Sinification of Buddhism。Princeton University Press。  new window
141.羅宏曾(1989)。魏晉南北朝文化史。四川人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
142.柳宗元、吳文治(1979)。柳宗元集。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
143.陳麗桂(19910000)。戰國時期的黃老思想。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
144.呂不韋、陳奇猷(1984)。呂氏春秋校釋。學林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
145.Graham, Angus Charles(1989)。Disputers of the Tao: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China。Open Court Publishing Company。  new window
單篇論文
1.Hwa, Lily(1992)。The Tao-te ching's Influence on the Political Ideas of Yüan Chen and Po Chü-i。  new window
圖書論文
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3.余明光(1992)。董仲舒與「黃老」之學--《黃帝四經》對董仲舒的影響。道家文化研究。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅香林(1955)。唐代三教講論考。唐代文化史。臺北:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.Pulleyblank, Edwin G.(1960)。Neo-Confucianism and Neo-Legalism in T'ang Intellectual Life, 755-805。The Confucian Persuasion。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
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7.Ames, R.(1981)。Taoism and the androgynous ideal。Women in China: Current Directions in Historical Scholarship。Youngstown, NY:Philo。  new window
8.程方平(1990)。論林慎思對儒學的改造。晚唐的社會與文化。臺北:台灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.毛漢光(1990)。論安史亂後河北地區之社會與文化:舉在籍大士族為例。晚唐的社會與文化。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.De Bary, William Theodore(1959)。Some Common Tendencies in Neo Confucianism。Confucianism in Action。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
11.傅樂成(1977)。唐人的生活。漢唐史論文集。Taipei:Lien-ching ch'u-pan she。  延伸查詢new window
12.羅聯添(1992)。白居易與佛道關係重探。唐代研究論文集。Taipei:Hsin-wen-feng ch'u-pan kung-ssu。  延伸查詢new window
13.湯用彤(1962)。隋唐佛學之特點。往日雜稿。Beijing:Chung-hua shu-chü。  延伸查詢new window
14.嚴耕望(1992)。唐代文化約論。唐代研究論集。Taipei:Hsin-wenfeng chu-pan she。  延伸查詢new window
15.Chan, Alan K. L.(1991)。The Formation of the Ho-shang Kung Legend。Sages and Filial Sons: Mythology and Archaeology in Ancient China。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
16.Ch'en Ch'i-yun(1986)。Confucian, Legalist, and Taoist Thought in Later Han。The Cambridge History of China, vol, 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires 221 B. C.-A. D. 220。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Ching, Julia(1991)。Who Were the Ancient Sages。Sages and Filial Sons: Mythology and Archaeology in Ancient China。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
18.Dalby, Michael T.(1979)。Court Politics in Late T'ang Times。The Cambridge History of China。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.De Bary, William Theodore(1953)。A Reappraisal of Neo-Confucianism。Studies in Chinese Thought。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
20.Guisso, Richard W. L.(1979)。The reigns of the empress Wu, Chung-tsung and Jui-tsung (684-712)。The Cambridge History of China。  new window
21.Hsü, Cho-yün(1991)。Comparisons of Idealized Societies in Chinese History: Confucian and Taoist Models。Sages and Filial Sons: Mythology and Archaeology in Ancient China。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
22.Jan, Yun(1991)。Taoist Silk Manuscripts and Early Legalist Thought。Sages and Filial Sons: Mythology and Archaeology in Ancient China。Hong Kong:The Chinese University Press。  new window
23.Keightley, David N.(1990)。Early Civilization in China: Reflections on How It Became Chinese。Heritage of China: Contemporary Perspectives on Chinese Civilization。University of California Press。  new window
24.Kramers, Robert P.(1986)。The Development of the Confucian Schools。The Cambridge History of China, vol. 1: The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.-A.D. 220。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
25.Loewe, Michael(1986)。The Concept of Sovereignty。The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B. C.-A. D. 220。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
26.Loewe, Michael(1986)。The Religious and Intellectual Background。The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B. C,-A. D. 220。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
27.Twitchett, Denis、Wechsler, Howard(1979)。Kao-tsung (reign 649-83) and the Empress Wu: the Inheritor and the Usurper。The Cambridge History of China。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
28.Wechsler, Howard(1979)。T'ai-tsung (reign 626-49) the Consolidator。The Cambridge History of China。  new window
29.Weinstein, Stanley(1973)。Imperial Patronage in the Formation of T'ang Buddhism。Perspectives on the T'ang。Yale University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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