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題名：實證護理之哲學思辯
書刊名：護理雜誌
作者：王一奇 引用關係／馬維芬 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Linton／Ma, Wei-fen
出版日期：2013
卷期：60:5
頁次：頁5-10
主題關鍵詞：實證實踐；實證護理；哲學思辯；證據；理性決策思慮；Evidence-based practice；Evidence-based nursing；Philosophical foundation；Evidence；Deliberation of rational decision-making
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:22
實證護理作為實證實踐的一個分支，重視整合服務對象的需求、問題解決的資料證據、以及護理專業行動之應用。無論是實證實踐與實證護理，皆以「證據」的判斷、與運用證據於「實踐」為核心基礎，使得證據的判準、以及準確運用證據於臨床護理實務，成為實證護理哲學思辯中重要的理論性關鍵。本文中將從知識論立場來探討證據的判斷，並結合理性決策思慮的觀點來探討實踐行動對證據的運用。最後，在實證實踐理論架構下，本文將藉由實證護理的操作步驟，來說明其哲學思辨的特殊性以凸顯護理核心的價值。
As a branch of evidence-based practice, evidence-based nursing emphasizes the integration of patient needs, the evidence for practical problem solving, and the application of nursing expertise. The criteria of evidence and the application of evidence in practice are the central theoretical foundations of evidence-based practice and evidence-based nursing. Therefore, the main philosophical considerations of evidence-based nursing shall focus on the criteria by which evidence supports propositions and how evidence should be applied in practice. In this paper, we explain the criteria of evidence from an epistemological perspective and explain the application of evidence in practice from the perspective of rational decision-making. Finally, we use these philosophical considerations to propose practical guidelines for evidence-based nursing and explain the philosophical significance of nursing practice.
期刊論文
1.DeRose, K.(2010)。The conditionals of deliberation。Mind，119(473)，1-42。  new window
2.Fawcett, J.(1984)。The mataparadigm of nursing: Present status and future refinements。Image: The Journal of Nursing，16(3)，77-87。  new window
3.Flemming, K.(1998)。Asking answerable questions。Evidence-Based Nursing，1(2)，36-37。  new window
4.GRADE Working Group.(2004)。Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations。BMJ: British Medical Journal，328，1490-1494。  new window
5.Guyatt, G.、Cairns, J.、Churchill, D.、Cook, D.、Haynes, B.、Hirsh, J.、Tugwell, P(1992)。Evidence-based medicine.A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine.JAMA。Journal of American Medical Association，268(17)，2420-2425。  new window
6.Stigler, S.(2008)。Fisher and the 5% level。Chance，21(4)，12。  new window
7.Stone, P. W.(2002)。Popping the (PICO) question in research and evidence-based practice。Applied Nursing Research,，15(3)，197-198。  new window
8.Wang, L.、Ma, W. F(2012)。Scientific knowledge and extended epistemic virtues。Erkenntnis，77(2)，273-295。  new window
9.Wang, Linton、Ma, Wei-Fen(2014)。Comparative Syllogism and Counterfactual Knowledge。Synthese，191(6)，1327-1348。  new window
圖書
1.Brown, S. J.(2013)。Evidence-based nursing: The researchpractice connection。Burlington, MA：Jones and Bartlett Learning。  new window
2.Cochrane, A.(1972)。Effectiveness and efficiency。London, England：The Nuffield Trust.。  new window
3.Conee, E.、Feldman, R(2004)。Evidentialism: Essays in epistemology。Oxford, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Gibbard, A.、Harper, W. L.(1980)。Counterfactuals and two kinds of expected utility。Ifs: Conditionals, belief, decision,chance, and time。Houten, Netherlands：Springer。  new window
5.Jeffrey, R. C.(1983)。The logic of decision。Chicago,IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Kirkham, R.(1995)。Theories of truth: A critical introduction.Cambridge。MA：The MIT Press。  new window
7.Locsin, R. C.(2005)。Technological competency as caring in nursing: A model for practice。Indianapolis, IN：Sigma Theta Tau International。  new window
8.Rosner, B.(2010)。Fundamentals of biostatistics。Boston,MA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
9.Rothman, K. J、Greenland, S、Lash, T. L.(2008)。Modern epidemiology。Philadelphia, PA：Lippincott Williams and Wilkins。  new window
10.Russell, B.(1914)。Our knowledge of the external world。London：Allen and Unwin。  new window
11.Sackett, D. L.、Straus, S. E.、Richardson, W. S.、Rosenberg, W、Haynes, R. B.(2000)。Evidence based medicine: How to practice and teach EBM。Edinburgh, UK：Churchill Livingston。  new window
12.Soames, S.(2005)。Philosophical analysis in the twentieth century。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
13.Stanley, J.(2005)。Knowledge and practical interests。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Straus, S. E.、Glasziou, P.、Richardson, W. S、Haynes, R. B(2011)。Evidence-based medicine: How to practice and teach it。Edinburgh, UK：Churchill Livingstone。  new window
15.Morgan, Stephen L.、Winship, Christopher(2007)。Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research。Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
其他
1.Sigma Theta Tau International.(2013)。Evidence-based nursing position statement，http://www.nursingsociety.org/aboutus/PositionPapers/Pages/EBN_positionpaper.aspx。  new window
圖書論文
1.Goldman, A. I.(1979)。What is justified belief。Justification and knowledge: New studies in epistemology。Dordrecht：D. Reidel.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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