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題名：VOT for Mandarin Stops and Affricates Produced by L1 and L2 Speakers of Mandarin Chinese
書刊名：高雄師大學報. 人文與藝術類
作者：賴怡秀 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lai, Yi-hsiu
出版日期：2013
卷期：35
頁次：頁57-78
主題關鍵詞：嗓音起始時間；塞音；塞擦音；臺灣華語；華語為第二語言；VOT；Stops；Affricates；Taiwan mandarin；Chinese as a second language；CSL
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:58
本研究探討噪音起始時間（VOT），對華語塞音與塞擦音之區辨程度。十五位台籍華語母語人士，與十五位韓籍與十五位越南籍以華語為第二語言學習者，參與本聲學研究。發音語料為華語塞音與塞擦音字表；聲學分析重點為：噪音起始時間（VOT）。主要結果指出數項組內顯著差異與組間顯著差異。從噪音起始時間（VOT）檢視，台籍華語母語人士能顯著區辨塞音與塞擦音送氣與否，但韓籍以華語為第二語言學習者，未因其母語具較複雜塞音結構而享優勢，呈現華語塞音送氣與否混淆程度甚劇。此外，統計分析組間表現結果指出，華語為第二語言學習者與華語母語者，於多組塞音與塞擦音嗓音起始時間（VOT）達顯著差異，不同母語背景之學習者與華語母語者離異程度互異。
The current study explores to what extent Voice Onset Time (VOT) contributes to the place and manner distinction in Mandarin stops and affricates. Fifteen native speakers of Mandarin in Taiwan, and fifteen speakers of Korean and fifteen speakers of Vietnamese who learned Chinese as a second language (CSL) participated in the present research. They articulated a wordlist of Mandarin stops and affricates. The production of each subject was examined from the acoustic perspective of VOT. The results indicated a number of within-group and between-group differences for the L1 and L2 speakers of Mandarin Chinese. The L1 speakers significantly distinguished the Mandarin stops and affricates with and without aspiration in their VOT values, whereas the CSL learners from Korea, though endowed with a more marked L1 stop system, confused Mandarin stops with and without aspiration to a greater degree. Additionally, several between-group differences in the VOT production demonstrated that learners of different L1 backgrounds deviated from the native targets to a certain extent, but in different ways.
期刊論文
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3.溫寶瑩、冉啟斌、石鋒(2009)。德國學生習得漢語塞音聲母的初步分析。雲南師範大學學報，7(4)，54-61。  延伸查詢new window
4.Chao, Kuan-yi、Chen, Li-mei(20080600)。A Cross-Linguistic Study of Voice Onset Time in Stop Consonant Productions。International Journal of Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing，13(2)，215-231。new window  new window
5.Liu, Hanjun、Ng, Manwa L.、Wan, Minxi、Wang, Supin、Zhang, Yi(2008)。The Effect of Tonal Changes on Voice Onset Time in Mandarin Esophageal Speech。Journal of Voice，22(2)，210-218。  new window
6.王輯佳、上官雪那(2004)。日本學習者對漢語普通話不送氣/送氣輔音的加工。世界漢語教學，3，54-66。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳宗濟(1998)。普通話輔音不送氣／送氣區別的實驗研究。中國語言學報，3，256-283。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭靜宜(2005)。不同吉語速度、發語單位和發語位置對國語音段時長的影響。南大學報，39，161-185。  延伸查詢new window
9.Clopper, C. G.、Pisoni, D. B.(2004)。Some acoustic cues for the perceptual categorization of American English regional dialects。Journal of Phonetics，32，111-140。  new window
10.Flege, J. E.、Hillenbrand, J.(1987)。Lirnits on phonetic accuracy in foreign language speech production。Interlanguage phonology: acquisition of a second language sound system，176-203。  new window
11.Han, M. S.、Weitzman, R. S.(1970)。Acoustic features of Korean/p*, t*, k*/, /p, t, k/ and /ph, th, kh/。Phonetica，22，112-128。  new window
12.Lai, Yi-Hsiu(2009)。Asymmetry in Mandarin affricate perception by learners of Mandarin Chinese。Language and Cognitive Processes，24(7/8)，1265-1285。  new window
13.Macleod, A. A. N.、Stoel-Gammon, C.(2005)。Are bilinguals different? What VOT tells us about simultaneous bilinguals。Journal of Multilingual Communication Disorders，3(2)，118-127。  new window
14.Peng, Jui-feng、Chen, Li-mei、Lee, Chia-cheng(20091200)。Tonal Effects on Voice Onset Time。International Journal of Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing，14(4)，341-361。new window  new window
15.Riney, T.、Takagi, N.(1999)。Global foreign accent and voice onset time among EFL speakers。Language Learning，49，275-302。  new window
16.Shimizu, K.(2010)。Acoustic analysis of English and Japanese stop voicing contrasts produced by Korean L2 learners。名古屋學院大學論集，22(1)，1-10。  new window
17.Tse, K. P.(1989)。Degrees of retroflexion and the empty vowel in Mandarin Chines。Studies in English Literature and Linguistics，15，95-100。  new window
18.Tse, K. P.(1998)。Do youngster in Taiwan fail to differ /ts, tsh, s and /ts, tsh, s/?。World of Chinese Language，90，1-7。  new window
19.Tse, K. P.(2000)。The perceptual saliency of palatalty, dentality and retroflexion in Mandarin consonants: an experimental study。Studies in English Literature and Linguistics，26，97-111。  new window
20.Zheng, X.-R.、Li, Y.-H.(2005)。A contrastive study of VOT of English and Korean stops。Journal of Yanbian University，38(4)，99-102。  new window
21.Thomas, E. R.(2000)。Spectral differences in/ai/offsets conditioned by voicing of the following consonant。Journal of Phonetics，28，1-25。  new window
22.Cho, Taehong、Ladefoged, Peter(1999)。Variation and universals in VOT: evidence from 18 languages。Journal of Phonetics，27(2)，207-229。  new window
23.Wardhaugh, Ronald(1970)。The contrastive analysis hypothesis。TESOL Quarterly，4(2)，123-130。  new window
24.Eckman, Fred R.(1977)。Markedness and The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis。Language Learning，27(2)，315-330。  new window
25.Selinker, Larry(1972)。Interlanguage。IRAL: International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching，10(1-4)，209-232。  new window
26.Flege, James Emil(1987)。The Production of "new" and "similar" Phones in a Foreign Language: Evidence for the Effect of Equivalence Classification。Journal of Phonetics，15(1)，47-65。  new window
27.Lisker, Leigh、Abramson, Arthur S.(1964)。A Cross-Language Study of Voicing in Initial Stops: Acoustical Measurements。Word: Journal of the Linguistic Circle of New York，20(3)，384-422。  new window
會議論文
1.Chen, Li-Mei、Chao, Kuan-Yi、Peng, Jui-Feng(2007)。VOT Productions of Word-initial Stops in Mandarin and English: A Cross-language Study。the 19th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing, Taipei，the Association for Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing (會議日期: September 6-7, 2007)。  new window
2.吳宜芳(2007)。運用PRAAT於語音偏誤診斷初探--以韓國學生為例。第五屆世界華語文網路教育研討會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Nasukawa, K.(2010)。Place-dependent VOT in L2 acquisition。The Second Language Research Forum。Somerville, MA。197-210。  new window
4.Peng, J.-F.、Chen, L.-M.、Lin, Y.-Y.(2009)。Tonal effects on voice onset time: Stops in Mandarin and Hakka。The 21st Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing，115-123。  new window
5.Shimizu, K.(2011)。A study on VOT of initial stops in English produced by Korean, Thai, and Chinese speakers as L2 learners。17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences，(會議日期: 2011/08/17-08/21)。Hong Kong。1818-1821。  new window
學位論文
1.Liao, S. J.(2005)。Interlanguage production of English stop consonants: A VOT analysis(碩士論文)。National Kaohsiung Normal University。  new window
2.Peng, Jui-Feng(2009)。Factors for Voice Onset Time: Stops in Mandarin and Hakka(碩士論文)。National Cheng Kung University。  new window
3.Wu, Hsiao-Lin(2009)。Stops and Affricates in Mandarin Chinese and Hakka: A VOT Analysis(碩士論文)。National Kaohsiung Normal University。  new window
4.馬玉鳳(2009)。泰國學生初學漢語聲母韻母偏誤研究及教學建議(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃雅欣(2012)。巴拉圭學習者在華語塞音、塞擦音之嗓音起始時間特性研究(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.Ekelund, M.(2011)。Aspiration in Japanese speakers' English(學士論文)。Stockholms Universitet。  new window
7.梁秋文(2005)。客家話子音與母音的聲學特徵(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Flege, J. E.(1988)。The production and perception of speech sounds in a foreign language。Human communication and its disorders: A review-1988。Norwood, NJ：Albex。  new window
2.Ðoan, T. T.(1999)。Ngu Âm Tiéng Viet。Hà Noi：NXB Ðài Hoc Quoc Gia。  new window
3.Nguyen, D.-H.(1997)。Vietnamese。Amsterdam：John Bnjamins。  new window
4.Shimizu, K.(2010)。Acoustic analysis of Korean L2 learners in the acquisition of English and Japanese stop voicing contrasts。ASSTA。  new window
5.Wang, Y.、Behne, D.(2007)。Temporal remnants from Mandarin in nonnative English speech。Language Experience in Second Language Speech Learning。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
6.Weinreic, U.(1953)。Language incontact。New York：Linguistic Circle of New York。  new window
7.Selinker, L.(1992)。Rediscovering interlanguage。Longman。  new window
8.Thompson, Laurence(1987)。A Vietnamese Reference Grammar。Hawaii：University of Hawaii。  new window
9.Kent, Ray D.、Read, Charles(2002)。The Acoustic Analysis of Speech。San Diego, CA：Singular。  new window
10.Lado, Robert(1957)。Linguistics across Cultures: Applied Linguistics for Language Teacher。University of Michigan Press。  new window
11.鄭靜宜(2011)。語音聲學：說話聲音的科學。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Chomsky, Noam(1965)。Aspects of the Theory of Syntax。MIT Press。  new window
其他
1.Boersma, P.，Weenink, D.(2000)。Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer，www.praat.org。  new window
2.Tsukada, K.(2006)。Native vs. non-native production of English vowels in spontaneous speech: an acoustic phonetic study，http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=zhTWand1r=andq=cache:s-q8uZ_5Xm0J: data.cstr.ed.ac.uk/intemalllibrary/proceedings/200 l/eurospee ch2001/papersIPAGE305.PDF++Native+vs.+non-native+production+of+English+vowels+in+spontaneous+speech:+an+acoustic+phonetic+study， 2006/04。  new window
圖書論文
1.Flege, James E.(1995)。Second-language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems。Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Theoretical and Methodological Issues。Baltimore：York Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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