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題名:簡介《神學大全》中「自由與束縛」的神學剖析
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:賴効忠 引用關係
作者(外文):Lai, John Shou-chung
出版日期:2014
卷期:41:1=476
頁次:頁5-19
主題關鍵詞:自由束縛天主的肖像靈魂的機能降生奧蹟末世圓滿榮福直觀大自在LibertyRestrictionImage of GodPower of the soulIncarnationEschatological fulfillmentVisio beatificaBeatific visionGreat unhinderedness
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「自由」是神給人最大的禮物,也是人之所以為人的根本元素。對於這個重要議題,聖多瑪斯在其《神學大全》中先為人的靈性在天地宇宙間,標示了他的價值與定位。繼而就靈性的各種機能分別闡釋。在論自由的主題上,他著重自由意志與理性、在主動與被動之間的交錯互動關係。無疑地,這樣的見解是源自耶穌所宣示的,靈肉之間在天主救恩計劃的本末輕重的進德秩序。梵二代表的是新時代的人類的新處境,更清楚地呈現人在現世生活中比以往受到更多有形無形的影響與束縛,使人對自由產生了誤解與扭曲。因此「天主教教理」明確地強調:「忽略人具有已受損害且傾向於惡的本性,是在教育、政治、社會行動及習俗等方面,造成嚴重錯誤的原因。」(407號)本文即欲以神學的態度,串聯此四個見解,希望為「自由與束縛」各面向的探討,提供助益。
”Liberty” is God's greatest gift to mankind as well as the essential element of humanity. Regarding this important issue, Thomas Aquinas marked the value and position of human beings in the cosmos for their spirituality, before explaining the functions of spirituality. On the topic of liberty, he focused on free will and reason, the crisscross interaction between activeness and passiveness. Undoubtedly, such an insight originated from the priorities between spirituality and physicality in God's Salvation Plan.The Vatican II Council represented the new situation for human beings in the new era and showed more clearly that people encountered in lives more visible or invisible impact and bondage than ever that lead to the their misunderstanding and distortion of liberty. Therefore, ”Catholic doctrines” stressed specifically, ”the ignorance of how human nature has been damaged and oriented toward evils is what leads to serious mistakes in education, politics, social activity and customs” (No. 407).This article is meant to connect these four insights from the theological perspective and help making holistic inquiry about ”liberty and bondage.”
期刊論文
1.武金正(2013)。卡爾拉內與若望保祿二世的身體神學。輔仁宗教研究,26,1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.潘小慧(20090900)。多瑪斯神哲學中作為「上帝肖像」的人之理解。哲學與文化,36(9)=424,23-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Fabris, Adriano(2008)。Filosofia del Peccato Originale。Versorio:Albo Milano。  new window
2.Ganoczy, Alexandre(1992)。Dottrina della Creazione。Brescia, Queriniana:Tra. Dinno Pezzetta。  new window
3.de Rosa, Luca(2011)。Dalla Teologia della Creazione all 'Antropologia della Bellezza - II linguaggio simbolico chiave interpretative del pensiero di San Bonaventura da Bagnoregio。Assisi:Cittadella Editrice。  new window
4.Tatha Wiley(2002)。Original Sin: Origins, Developments, Contemporary Meanings, Mahwah。Paulist Press。  new window
5.中國主教團秘書處(1975)。梵蒂岡二大公會議文獻。臺北:臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.本篤十六世、谷裕(2012)。世界的光。臺南:聞道出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.李震(2011)。上帝與人。臺北:輔仁大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.奧脫、王维賢(1983)。天主教信理神學。臺北:光啟文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
9.奧斯定、王秀谷(2012)。論自由意志。臺南:聞道出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.鄧親格、輔仁神學著作編譯會(2013)。公教會之信仰與倫理教義選集。臺北:光啟文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
11.中國主教團秘書處(1996)。天主教教理。臺北:天主教教務協進會。  延伸查詢new window
12.St. Thomas Aquinas、周克勤、陳家華(2008)。神學大全。碧岳學社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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