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題名:Ethics Embodied : Re-Thinking Violence, Justice, and Otherness in William Faulkner’s Sanctuary
書刊名:小說與戲劇
作者:陳信智
作者(外文):Chen, Hsin-chih
出版日期:2012
卷期:22:1
頁次:頁1-39
主題關鍵詞:威廉.福克納解構倫理關懷暴力正義與他者性William FaulknerDeconstructionEthical concernViolenceJusticeOtherness
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本文嘗試透過德希達的解構視野探討威廉•福克納《聖殿》中的暴力、正義、與他者性。主要探究文本在充滿政治、歷史、地域衝突的情境中所蘊含的倫理關懷。過去著重於處理暴力的主題性與表面性的批評往往將福克納的《聖殿》窄化為單一語義的暴力之書,因而忽略福克納文本所隱藏未能言說/盡之物。福克納書寫本質中所充滿自我解構疑義的文本特性,將在場的暴力延異出其所相對應不在場的關照他者倫理。一方面透過文本中女主角所展演的傳統南方女性特質,解構其所象徵的神格化暴力南方以及所隱藏自我與他者的複雜倫理關係。另一方面透過文本中承受法律誤判的受害者及其律師對其所展現出的倫理關照,來解構法律的暴力及其與追求不可能的正義之間的悖論,進而彰顯威廉.福克納的《聖殿》對美國南方暴力文化傳統的批判,藉以強調對他者倫理關照的必要性。
Against the straightforward illustrative and exemplary criticism of Faulkner’s Sanctuary as a violent novel, this paper will venture into three pivotally interrelated issues of violence, justice, and otherness from Derrida’s deconstruction to investigate how Faulkner’s Sanctuary gestures toward an ethics through staging a textual encounter with alterity. In bringing into articulation Faulkner’s ethical concern for alterity, this ethical encounter with the text will help not merely to disclose the violence of mystifying the victimization of the other in the construction of the southern belle, but to tackle the problematic relationship of justice to a legal structure as a foundation that articulates violence in its construction. This foregrounding of an ethical concern in William Faulkner’s Sanctuary, which addresses the problematic of violence in a deconstructive way, will redress how such an understanding of violence in turn sheds light upon the structural effacement of otherness.
期刊論文
1.Cole, Douglas(1960)。Faulkner’s Sanctuary: Retreat from Responsibility。Western Humanities Review,14,291-298。  new window
2.DeShong, Scott(1995)。Toward an Ethics of Reading Faulkner’s Sanctuary。The Journal of Narrative Technique,25(3),238-257。  new window
3.Ely, James W., Jr.、Bodenhmer, David J.(1986)。Regionalism and American Legal History: The Southern Experience。Vanderbilt Law Review,39,539-567。  new window
4.Ely, James W., Jr.、Calvani, Terry(1979)。Foreword: Symposium on the Legal History of the South。Vanderbilt Law Review,32(1),1-6。  new window
5.Finelman, Paul(1985)。Exploring Southern Legal History。North Carolina Law Review,64(77),77-116。  new window
6.Syndor, Charles S.(1940)。The Southerners and the Law。Journal of Southern History,6(1),3-23。  new window
圖書
1.Ciuba, Gary M.(2007)。Desire, Violence & Divinity in Modern Southern Fiction。Baton Rouge:Louisiana State UP。  new window
2.Derrida, Jacques、Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty(1988)。Of Grammatology。Baltimore:The John Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Faulkner, William(1980)。Interview of August 4th with Mr. Takagi and the Editor of Bungei。Lion in the Garden: Interviews with William Faulkner 1926-1962。Lincoln:U of Nebraska P。  new window
4.Faulkner, William(2004)。Introduction to the Modern Library Edition of Sanctuary。William Faulkner: Essays, Speeches & Public Letters。New York:The Modern Library。  new window
5.Freud, Sigmund(1977)。The Uncanny。London:Hogarth。  new window
6.Frohock, Wilbur Merrill(1958)。The Novel of Violence in America。Dallas:Southern Methodist UP。  new window
7.Hicks, Granville(193109)。The Past and Future of William Faulkner。William Faulkner: The Critical Heritage。The Bookman。  new window
8.Hicks, Granville(2001)。The Past and Future of William Faulkner。William Faulkner: The Critical Heritage。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
9.Lewis, Wyndham、Cooney, Seamus(1987)。Men without Art。Santa Rosa:Black Sparrow Press。  new window
10.Millgate, Michael(1991)。Undue Process: William Faulkner’s Sanctuary。Rough Justice: Essays on Crime in Literature。Toronto:U of Toronto P。  new window
11.O'Donnell, George Marion(1966)。Faulkner’s Mythology。Faulkner: A Collection of Critical Essays。Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall。  new window
12.Schivelbusch, Wolfgang、Chase, Jefferson(2003)。The Culture of Defeat: On National Trauma, Mourning, and Recovery。New York:Metropolitan Books。  new window
13.Singal, Daniel Joseph(1982)。The War Within: From Victorian to Modernist Thought in the South 1919-1945。Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press。  new window
14.Strong, L. A. G.(19310919)。Review。William Faulkner: The Critical Heritage。Spectator。  new window
15.Strong, L. A. G.(2001)。Review。William Faulkner: The Critical Heritage。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
16.Watson, Jay(1993)。Forensic Fictions: The Lawyer Figure in Faulkner。Athens:U of Georgia P。  new window
17.Seidel, Kathryn Lee(1985)。The Southern Belle in the American Novel。Gainesville, FL:University Press of Florida。  new window
18.Berger, James(1999)。After the End: Representations of Post-Apocalypse。Minneapolis:U of Minnesota P。  new window
19.Derrida, Jacques、Bass, Alan(1978)。Writing and Difference。London:Routledge。  new window
20.Derrida, Jacques、Bass, Alan(1981)。Positions。Chicago:U of Chicago P。  new window
21.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Smith, Michael B.、Harshav, Barbara(1998)。Entre nous: On Thinking-of-the-Other。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
22.Faulkner, William(1985)。Sanctuary。New York:Vintage International。  new window
23.Horney, Karen、Kelman, Harold(1993)。Feminine Psychology。New York:Norton。  new window
圖書論文
1.Derrida, Jacques(1992)。The Force of Law: The 'Mystical Foundations of Author- ity。Deconstruction and the Possioility of Justicey。New York:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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