| 期刊論文| 1. | Daniel Pemstein、Stephen A. Meserve、James Melton(2010)。Democratic Compromise: A Latent Variable Analysis of Ten Measures of Regime Type。Political Analysis，18，426-449。   | | 2. | David Altman、Rossana Castiglioni(2009)。Democratic Quality and Human Development in Latin America: 1972-2001。Canadian Journal of Political Science，42(2)，297-319。 | | 3. | Bollen, Kenneth A.、Paxton, Pamela(2000)。Subjective Measures of Liberal Democracy。Comparative Politics Studies，33(1)，58-86。 | | 4. | Cheibub, José Antonio、Gandhi, Jennifer、Vreeland, James Raymond(2010)。Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited。Public Choice，143(1/2)，67-101。 | | 5. | Bowman, Kirk、Lehoucq, Fabrice、Mahoney, James(2005)。Measuring Political Democracy: Case Expertise, Data Adequacy, and Central America。Comparative Political Studies，38(8)，939-970。 | | 6. | Mike Alvarez、José Antonio Cheibub、Fernando Limongi、Adam Przeworski(1996)。Classifying Political Regimes。Studies in Comparative International Development，31(2)，3-36。 | | 7. | Epstein, David L.、Robert Bates、Jack Glodstone、Ida Kristensen、Sharyn O’Halloran(2006)。Democratic Transitions。American Journal of Political Science，50(3)，551-569。 | | 8. | Munck, Gerardo L.、Verkuilen, Jay(2002)。Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices。Comparative Political Studies，35(1)，5-34。 | | 9. | Bollen, Kenneth A.(1993)。Liberal Democracy: Validity and Method Factors in Cross-National Measures。American Journal of Political Science，37(4)，1207-1230。 | | 10. | Przeworski, Adam、Alvarez, Michael、Cheibub, José Antonio、Limongi, Fernando(1996)。What Makes Democracies Endure?。Journal of Democracy，7(1)，39-55。 | | 11. | Bollen, Kenneth A.(1980)。Issues in the Comparative Measurement of Political Democracy。American Sociological Review，45(3)，370-390。 | | 12. | Bollen, Kenneth A.(1990)。Political Democracy: Conceptual and Measurement Traps。Comparative International Development，25(1)，7-24。 | | 13. | Vanhanen, Tatu(2000)。A New Dataset for Measuring Democracy, 1810-1998。Journal of Peace Research，37(2)，251-265。 | | 14. | Coppedge, Michael、Reinicke, Wolfgang H.(1990)。Measuring Polyarchy。Studies in Comparative International Development，25(1)，51-72。 | 研究報告| 1. | Axel Hadenius、Jan Teorell(2005)。Assessing Alternative Indices of Democracy。IPSA。 | 圖書| 1. | Teorell, Jan(2010)。Determinants of Democratization: Explaining Regime Change in the World, 1972-2006。Cambridge University Press。 | | 2. | Tatu Vanhanen(2003)。Democratization: A Comparative Analysis of 170 Countries。London：Routledge。 | | 3. | Zehra F. Arat(1991)。Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries。Boulder, CO：Lynne Rienner Publishers。 | | 4. | Hadenius, Axel(1992)。Democracy and Development。Cambridge。 | | 5. | Vanhanen, T.(1997)。Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries。New York：London, UK：Routlcdge。 | | 6. | Przeworski, Adam、Alvarez, Michael E.、Cheibub, José Antonio、Limongi, Fernando(2000)。Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990。Cambridge University Press。 | | 7. | Vanhanen, T.(1990)。The Process of Democratization--A Comparative Study of 147 States, 1980-1988。New York：Grane Russak。 | 其他| 1. | (2013)。Central Intelligence Agency-The World Factbook，https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook， 2013/11/04。 | | 2. | Economist Intelligence Unit´s Index of democracy (EIU)，http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy _Index_2010_web.pdf， 2013/11/04。 | | 3. | Freedom in the World 2011，http://www.freedomhouse.org， 2013/11/04。 | |