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題名：岩石抗力對於澎湖大池海岸濱臺地形發育之影響
書刊名：中國地理學會會刊
作者：呂政豪 引用關係／陳其駿／何立德 引用關係／張伯宇
作者(外文)：Lu, Cheng-hao／Chen, Chi-chun／Ho, Lih-der／Chang, Po-yu
出版日期：2013
卷期：50
頁次：頁21-35
主題關鍵詞：濱臺地形；岩石抗力；澎湖大池；Shore platform；Rock resistence；Penghu Dachi
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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岩石濱臺在澎湖群島的分布相當廣闊，為了瞭解岩性、構造如何影響一地濱臺地形的發育，本文選擇波能環境相似，卻具多樣海岸岩性、構造、地形的西嶼大池海岸進行調查。透過剖線地形、岩石強度、節理密度的量測與分析發現，大池海岸的岩體抗力雖具差異，但濱臺寬度的變異卻不大，綜合風化程度測量、野外地形證據與文獻均顯示本區的濱臺可能已達「極限寬度」。此外，影響本區的濱臺高度與濱臺類型最重要的因素是岩石強度，當岩石強度越高，濱臺面則越高，並分布B型的近水平濱臺。由於本區軟硬岩層的交界面具有空間的高度變化，受海水侵蝕作用後，因而形成南低北高，南A型北B型的多樣性濱臺地形。
The well developed shore platforms which could reach 3 to 5 km at lowest tide fringe Penghu Islands. The main purpose of the study is to clarity the influence of lithology and geological structure on shore platform morphology development. Therefore, we chose Dachi Coast as studying area, which is facing to open sea and the coastline directions are similar. Also, various morphology and lithology of Cliff and shore platform can be found there. Based on the result of field investigation of the shore platform morphology, rock strengths, joint density, and the weathering index, we found that the shore platform seem to reach a equilibrium width. In addition, the rock strength is the primary control for the height and pattern of shore platform. However, the height of interface of weaker mudstone and hard basalt are various. The height of interface is lower in the south coast and the exposure of thick and soft mudstone may contribute to the lower platform surface and Type A shore platform, in contrast to higher and Type B shore platform in the north coast.
期刊論文
1.呂政豪、齊士崢、何立德、張伯宇(20120300)。澎湖群島濱臺地形的發育模式。地理學報，64，45-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bartrum, J. A.(1924)。The shore platform of the west coast near Auckland: its storm wave origin。Reports of the Australian Association of Science，16，493-495。  new window
3.Bird, E. C.、Dent, O. F.(1966)。Shore platforms on the south shore of New South Wales。Australian Geographer，10，71-80。  new window
4.David, M. K.、Ryan, P.、Mark, E. D.(2011)。Subaerial weathering versus wave processes in shore platform development: reappraising the Old Hat Island evidence。Earth Surface Process and Landforms，36，686-694。  new window
5.Day, M. J.、Goudie, A. S.(1977)。Field measurements of rock hardness using the Schmidt Test Hammer。British Geomorphological Research Group Technical Bulletin，18，19-29。  new window
6.Dickson, M. E.、Kennedy, D. M.、Woodroffe, C. D.(2004)。The influence of rock resistence on coastal morphology around Lord Howe Island, southwest Pacific。Earth Surface Processes and Landforms，29，629-643。  new window
7.Edwards, A. B.(1941)。Storm wave platforms。Journal of Geomorphology，4，223-236。  new window
8.Gill, E. D.(1972)。The relationship of present shore platforms to past sea levels。Boreas，1，1-25。  new window
9.Huinink, H. P.、Pel, L.、Kopinga, K.(2004)。Simulating the growth of tafoni。Earth Surface Processes and Landforms，29，1225-1233。  new window
10.Kanyaya, J. I.、Trenhaile, A. S.(2005)。Tidal wetting and drying on shore platforms: an experimental assessment。Geomorphology，70，129-146。  new window
11.Naylor, L. A.、Stephenson, W. J.、Trenhaile, A. S.(2010)。Rock coast geomorphology: Rencent advances and future research directions。Geomorphology，114，3-11。  new window
12.Scherer, G. W.(1999)。Crystallization in pores。Cement and Concrete Research，29，1347-1358。  new window
13.Selby, M. J.(1980)。A rock mass strength classification for geomorphic purpose: with tests from Antarctica and New Zealand。Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie，24，31-51。  new window
14.Steiger, M.(2005)。Crystal growth in porous materials--I: the crystallization pressure of large crystals。Journal of Crystal Growth，282，455-469。  new window
15.Stephenson, W. J.、Kirk, R. M.(200002)。Development of shore platforms on Kaikoura Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand. Part one: the role of waves。Geomorphology，32(1/2)，21-41。  new window
16.Stephenson, W. J.、Kirk, R. M.(200002)。Development of shore platforms on Kaikoura Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand. Part two: the role of subaerial weathering。Geomorphology，32(1/2)，43-56。  new window
17.Stephenson, W. J.(2000)。Shore platforms: a neglected coastal feature?。Progress in Physical Geography，24，311-327。  new window
18.Stephenson, W. J.、Kirk, R. M.、Hemmingsen, M. A.、Hemmingsen, S. A.(2010)。Decadal scale micro erosion rates on shore plat forms。Geomorphology，114，22-29。  new window
19.Thornton, L. E.、Stephenson, W. J.(2006)。Rock strength: a control of shore platform elevation。Journal of Coastal Research，22(1)，224-231。  new window
20.Trenhaile, A. S.(1974)。The morphology and classification of shore platforms in England and Wales。Geografiska Annaler，56，103-110。  new window
21.Trenhaile, A. S.(1978)。The shore platforms of Gaspé, Québec。Annals of the Association of American Geographers，68(1)，95-114。  new window
22.Trenhaile, A. S.、Pepper, D. A.、Trenhaile, R. W.、Dalimonte, M.(1998)。Stacks and notches at Hopewell Rocks, New Brunswick, Canada。Earth Surface Processes and Landforms，23，975-88。  new window
23.Trenhaile, A. S.(2001)。Model l ing the quaternary evolution of shore platfoms and erosional continental shelves。Earth Surface Processes and Landforms，26，1103-1128。  new window
24.Wentworth, C. K.(1938)。Marine benchforming processes-water level weathering。Journal of Geomorphology，11，5-32。  new window
25.Dana, J. D.(1849)。Report of the U.S. exploration expedition during the years 1838 to 1842。Geology，10，1-12。  new window
26.Dickson, M. E.(2006)。Shore platform development around Lord Howe Island, southwest Pacific。Geomorphology，76，295-315。  new window
27.Goudie, A. S.(2006)。The Schmidt Hammer in geomorphological research。Progress in Physical Geography，30(6)，703-718。  new window
28.Sunamura, T.(1983)。Processes of sea cliff and platform erosion。Journal of Geology，88，211-222。  new window
29.Takahashi, T.(1974)。Distribution of shore platforms in southwestern Japan。Science Report，7(24)，33-45。  new window
學位論文
1.梁翠容(1990)。台灣東北角濱台地形之型究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳于高(1993)。晚更新世以來南臺灣地區海水面變化與新構造運動研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sunamura, T.(1992)。Geomorphology of Rocky Coasts。Chichester：Wiley。  new window
2.海軍大氣海洋局(2003)。中華民國海軍水道圖--澎湖北部圖幅。高雄：海軍大氣海洋局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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