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題名:荀子與德性知識論
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:蔡政宏 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Cheng-hung
出版日期:2014
卷期:41:3=478
頁次:頁121-142
主題關鍵詞:智識之德天君天官解蔽Intellectual virtueErnest SosaTian JunThe lord provided by natureTian GuanThe faculties given us by natureDispelling blindness
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調控智德知識論主張智識之德可以調整與指引認知者的知態行動,並且提高知態行動的品質。對調控智德知識論者而言,智識之德可加以培養,且當智識之德的品質愈高,所產出的知態行動的品質也會愈高。調控智德知識論者所說的智識之德一般是指「品格之德」(例如智識上的勇氣與開放心靈)而非「官能之德」(例如視覺與聽覺),因為他們認為官能之德是無法培養的。本文試圖以荀子哲學為範例,闡釋以官能之德為核心概念的調控智德知識論如何可能。若此闡釋成功,則一方面為當代智德知識論顯示出可隸屬於其中的新支派,另一方面也為荀子的知識觀點建立起一清晰理論架構並進而突顯出其知識觀點的特徵。
Regulative virtue epistemology argues that intellectual virtues can adjust and guide one's epistemic actions as well as improve on the quality of the epistemic actions. For regulative virtue epistemologists, intellectual virtues can be cultivated to a higher degree; when the quality of intellectual virtue is better, the resulting quality of epistemic action is better. The intellectual virtues that regulative epistemologists talk about are character virtues (such as intellectual courage and open-mindedness) rather than faculty virtues (such as sight and hearing), since they don't think that faculty virtues could be cultivated. This article refers to Xunzi's philosophy, explaining how a regulative faculty-based virtue epistemology is possible. If this explanation works, on the one hand, a new branch of contemporary virtue epistemology is shown, and, on the other hand, a clear theoretical framework of Xunzi's epistemology is constructed.
期刊論文
1.Stanley, Jason、Williamson, Timothy(2001)。Knowing How。The Journal of Philosophy,98(8),411-444。  new window
2.Tsai, Cheng-hung(2011)。The Metaepistemology of Knowing-How。Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences,10(4),541-556。  new window
3.Berkeley, Istvan(2002)。Gilbert Ryle and the Chinese Skeptic: Do Epistemologists Need to Know How to?。The Electronic Journal of Analytic Philosophy Issue,7。  new window
4.Sosa, Ernest(2009)。Knowing Full Well: The Normativity of Beliefs as Performances。Philosophical Studies,142(1),5-15。  new window
5.Sahdra, Baljinder、Thagard, Paul(2003)。Procedural Knowledge in Molecular Biology。Philosophical Psychology,16(4),477-498。  new window
6.Tsai, Cheng-hung(2006)。Can Knowing-How Skepticism Exist?。The Electronic Journal of Analytic Philosophy。  new window
7.Tsai, Cheng-hung(2014)。The Structure of Practical Expertise。Philosophia。  new window
8.Hansen, Chad(1981)。Linguistic Skepticism in the Lao Tzu。Philosophy East and West,31(3),321-336。  new window
圖書
1.Dretsk, Fred I.(1969)。Seeing and Knowing。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Zagzebski, Linda Trinkaus(1996)。Virtues of the Mind: An Inquiry into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Sosa, E.(2007)。A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge。Oxford:Clarendon Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Sosa, E.(2009)。Reflective Knowledge: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge。Oxford:Clarendon Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Baehr, Jason(2011)。Inquiring Mind: On Intellectual Virtues and Virtue Epistemology。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Fish, William(2010)。Philosophy of Perception。Routledge。  new window
7.Dretske, Fred(2000)。Perception, Knowledge and Belief。Camoridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Lee, Janghee(2004)。Xunzx and Early Chinese Naturalism。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
9.Roberts, Robert、Wood, W. Jay(2007)。Intellectual Virtues: An Essay in Regulative Epistemology。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Sosa, Ernest(2011)。Knowing Full Well。Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
11.Wolterstorff, Nicholas(1996)。John Locke and the Ethics of Belief。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Knoblock, John(1990)。Xunzi: A Translation and Study of the Complete Works。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
13.Knoblock, John(1994)。Xunzi: A Translation and Study of the Complete Works。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
14.Ryle, Gilbert(2000)。The Concept of Mind。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
15.Geaney, Jane(2002)。On the Epistemology of the Senses in Early Chinese Thought。Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press。  new window
16.荀況、楊偯、王先謙(199309)。荀子集解。臺北:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.Sosa, Ernest(1991)。Knowledge in Perspective。Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.Ryle, Gilbert(1949)。The Concept of Mind。London:Chicago:Hutchinson's University:University of Chicago Press。  new window
19.荀況、王忠林、張孝裕(2009)。新譯荀子讀本。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.Hansen, Chad D.(1983)。Language and Logic in Ancient China。Ann Arbor:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
21.Zagzebski, Linda(2009)。On Epistemology。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Cengage Learning。  new window
22.Knoblock, John(1988)。Xunzi: A Translation and Study of the Complete Works。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Axtell, Guv(2000)。Introduction。Knowledge, Belief, and Character: Readings in Virtue Epistemology。Lanham, MD:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
2.Robins, Dan(2007)。Xunzi。The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy。  new window
3.Sosa, Ernest(2012)。Descartes and Virtue Epistemology。Reason, Metaphysics, and Mind: New Essays on the Philosophy of Alvin Plantinga。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Turri, John、Sosa, Emest(2010)。Virtue Epistemology。Oxford Bibliographies Online: Philosophy。  new window
 
 
 
 
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