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題名:The Phonetic Tonal Representation of a Taiwanese Word: A Case Study
書刊名:嶺東學報
作者:林秉宥
作者(外文):Lin, Pingyou
出版日期:2014
卷期:35
頁次:頁43-71
主題關鍵詞:小稱詞自主音段架構過渡調相互同化雙向擴散Diminutive suffixAutosegmental frameworkTransition toneMutual assimilationBidirectional spreading
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文在林(2012b)the transition sound of the Taiwanese suffixation word kim.a 'gold'「台語後綴詞『金仔』之過渡音研究」的基礎上,針對其所提出「金仔」過渡音[kim^(ma)a]的結論,進一步分析該詞彙的聲調語音表徵形式。從隨機取樣的十二名語音樣本中,經分析其基本頻率(F0)得知:「金仔」的聲調語音表徵歷經了「相互同化」與「雙向擴散」的規則轉換而衍生出可能的聲調語音形式[335^(55)553]。以下是其語音衍生的過程:首先,「金仔kim^(33)a^(53)」的兩個聲調33與53相互同化,而使得「金」33的尾調值3被後綴53拉高成[335];同時,「仔」53的首調值5則被詞幹33拉平為[553]。接著,詞幹[335]與詞綴[553]的兩端再經雙向擴散,而填補兩造中間的過渡調空缺。經上述兩個音韻規則運作後,「金仔」的聲調語音形式大致可表示成[335^(55)553]。
This paper is based on the finding of Lin (2012b) "the transition sound of the Taiwanese suffixation word kim.a 'gold'", which states that the phonetic realization of the word kim.a 'gold' is [kim^(ma)a] rather than [kimma], and this present study tries to explore further the phonetic tonal representation of the word. Twelve native speakers were chosen randomly as the participants. The twelve voice samples indicate that the tonal behavior of the word kim.a may undergo two phonological stages; namely, mutual assimilation and bidirectional spreading. In the first stage, the two tones 33 53 of kim^(33)a^(53) are assimilated to each other to a certain degree and surface the form [335] for the stem and [553] for the suffix. In the second stage, a transition tone is produced to occupy a juncture position by means of bidirectional spreading. As a result, it may surface one possible tonal realization of [335^(55)553] rather than the conventional form of [33 53] or [35 53].
期刊論文
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2.Hayes, B.(1986)。Assimilation as spreading in Toba Batak。Linguistic Inquiry,17(3),467-499。  new window
3.林秉宥(20120800)。A Study of Taiwanese Suffixed Words with Syllable-final Stops。臺灣文學研究集刊,12,147-171。new window  new window
4.林秉宥(20120900)。The Transition Sound of the Taiwanese Suffixation Word Kim.a 'Gold'。臺灣語文研究,7(2),55-85。new window  new window
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1.Lin, Ping-You(2006)。A Study of the Taiwanese Suffix -a53: An Integrated Autosegmental Analysis(博士論文)。De La Salle University。  new window
2.Ou, S. -C.(1996)。A prosody-theoretic approach to Southern Min special tone sandhi(碩士論文)。National Chengchi University。  new window
3.Goldsmith, John A.(1976)。Autosegmental Phonology(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge。  new window
4.Yip, Moira Jean(1980)。The Tonal Phonology of Chinese(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
圖書
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9.Lu, G. -C.(2003)。An introduction to Taiwan Southern Min。Taipei:The SMC Press。  new window
10.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1994)。Phonology in Generative Grammar。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
11.Ladefoged, Peter(2003)。Phonetic Data Analysis: An Introduction to Fieldwork and Instrument Techniques。Oxford:MA:Blackwell。  new window
圖書論文
1.Huang, S. -F.(1988)。Remarks on Taiwanese morphology。The structure of Taiwanese: A modern synthesis。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
2.Lien, J. -F.(1998)。A study of the affix ‘a’ in Taiwan Southern Min。Selected papers from the Second International Symposium on languages in Taiwan。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
3.Poser, W.(1982)。Phonological representations and action at a distance。The structure of phonological representations。Dordrecht:Foris。  new window
4.Wang, William S. Y.、Lien, Chin Fa(1993)。Bidirectional Diffusion in Sound Change。Historical Linguistics: Problems and Perspectives。Longman。  new window
 
 
 
 
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