Introduction: The overarm throwing is considered as an important index of development of human actions, it is also the basic elements of many sports. Many games use overarm throwing when playing balls, like handball, water polo and baseball. Purpose: The aim of this study is to understand the biomechanics analysis of overarm throwing, in order to be a reference for a follow-up research. Methods: The author use two high-speed camera (Model: CASIO EX-F1, 300 Hz) and Kwon3D motion analysis system to acquire kinematics data from participants of the fifth grade and sixth grade, each of them is 8. Those research data are using T test (α=.05) analysis the difference between the average ball speed of fifth grade and sixth grade and lower joint angles. Conclusion: 1. The average ball speed of the sixth grade group were superior to the fifth grade group. 2. There is no significant difference in the average angle of hip joint, right knee joint, right ankle joint and left knee joint between overarm throwing in two groups. 3. The left ankle joint of the fifth grade group is significantly greater than the sixth grade group.