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題名:誤入迷途的紀傑克:以米蒂亞作為主體性之典範的謬誤
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:蔣興儀 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiang, Hsing-yi
出版日期:2014
卷期:49
頁次:頁59-107
主題關鍵詞:紀傑克主體性存有之匱乏陰性性米蒂亞Slavoj ŽižekSubjectivityLack of beingFemininityMedea
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文針對紀傑克對米蒂亞的解讀,探討他的解讀如何造成對於主體性之理解的困難。主體不具有實體的充實性,而是奠基於他的存有之匱乏,主體性即是在主體之中的裂隙,顯示了主體與他自身的非同一。主體的倫理姿態就是去回溯和重複在他自身之中的存有學空無。然而,紀傑克卻悖謬地將米蒂亞的殺子行為拔擢為倫理的高度。他認為米蒂亞創造了她的匱乏、自行進入主體性,使她自己成為倫理的主體。米蒂亞的行為包含了雙重謬誤:殺子絕對是倫理的敗壞;藉由殺子而鑿空自己,也不是關聯於自身主體性的本真方式。本文包含三個主要部分。第一部分說明「假女人」附著於錯誤的同一性,用來填補她的存有之匱乏。假女人掩飾空無並逃避在她之中的主體性。第二部分指出紀傑克對米蒂亞之解讀的錯誤。他認為米蒂亞殺害親生孩子的恐怖行為,使她脫離了假女人狀態,成為值得稱頌的「真女人」。他肯定米蒂亞勇於摧毀對自己最重要的珍貴寶物,藉此鑿空她自身的存有。在這個錯誤的解釋當中,紀傑克遺忘了:根本匱乏早就已經穿透主體,並構成了他的主體性。第三部分闡述的是,必須拒絕以米蒂亞作為主體性之典範。進入主體性並不需要主體去鑿空他自己,而是需要主體去重複他的構成性匱乏。本真的倫理行動是:主體再一次地向著自身的內在裂隙而敞開。早在主體過去與大它者的創傷性遭逢時,內在裂隙就已經被構成了。重複主體的構成性匱乏,突顯了主體性的陰性結構,但紀傑克卻因為被米蒂亞迷惑而忽略了它。
This essay focuses on Zizek's reading of Medea and explicates the difficulty that this reading caused in the understanding of subjectivity. Subject doesn't possess substantial fullness. Subject is founded on its lack of being and subjectivity is the gap within subject. Subjectivity manifests subject's non-identity to itself. The ethical posture of subject is to retrace and repeat the ontological void within itself. However, Zizek paradoxically promotes Medea's infanticide to the ethical height. He thinks that Medea creates her own lack for herself, gains access into subjectivity by herself and becomes ethical subject. Medea's act involves two fallacies: killing her children is absolutely unethical; hollowing out herself through infanticide is not the authentic mode to relate one's own subjectivity. This essay contains three parts. The first part elucidates the "fake women" who attaches to false identity that is used to fill out her lack of being. Fake woman conceals void and eludes the subjectivity within her. The second part analyzes Zizek's misreading of Medea. Zizek emphasizes that Medea's terrible infanticide removes her illusory status of fake woman and makes her shine with the glory of the "true woman". Zizek praises Medea for her courage to destroy her most precious treasure and thus hollows herself out. In this erroneous interpretation, Zizek forgets the fundamental lack that already penetrated subject and constituted its subjectivity. The third part elucidates the necessity to refuse to accept the mode of subjectivity that is modeled on Medea. Gaining access to subjectivity doesn't require the subject to hollow itself out, but do require the subject to repeat its constitutive lack. The authentic act consists in the renewed openings toward the intimate gap that originated from subject's traumatic encounter with the other in the past. This repetition manifests the feminine structure of subjectivity that is omitted from Zizek's fascination with Medea.
期刊論文
1.蔣興儀(20110300)。穿越社會幻象:紀傑克對「超我」的顛覆及其教育意蘊。應用心理研究,49,177-217。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蔣興儀、魏建國(20100300)。從悲劇場景到悲劇倫理:紀傑克和拉岡的觀點。師大學報. 語言與文學類,55(1),81-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Žižek, Slavoj(2012)。Less than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism。Verso。  new window
2.楊慧(2009)。永恆的「她者」:歷史闡釋中的美狄亞。西安:陝西施範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Krips, Henry(1999)。Fetish: An Erotics of Culture。Ithaca, N.Y:Cornell University Press。  new window
4.Lacan, Jacques、Fink, Bruce(1998)。On Feminine Sexuality: The Limits of Love and Knowledge。New York:Norton。  new window
5.Meyers, Diana Tietjens(1994)。Subjection and Subjectivity: Psychoanalytic Feminism and Moral Philosophy。New York:Routledge。  new window
6.Soler, Colette、Holland, John(2006)。What Lacan Said about Women: A Psychoanalytic Study。Other Press。  new window
7.Žižek, Slavoj(1995)。The Metastases of Enjoyment: Six Essays on Woman and Causality。London:New York:Verso:Verso。  new window
8.蘇弗克里茲、埃斯庫羅斯、尤里庇狄思、劉毓秀、曾珍珍(1984)。希臘悲劇。臺北:書林。  延伸查詢new window
9.Ian, Marcia(1993)。Remembering the Phallic Mother: Psychoanalysis, Modernism, and the Fetish。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
10.McDermott, Emily A.(1989)。Euripides' Medea: The Incarnation of Disorder。University Park:London:Pennsylvania State University Press:Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
11.Žižek, Slavoj、Butler, Rex、Stephens, Scott(2006)。Interrogating The Real。Continuum。  new window
12.Benjamin, Jessica(1988)。The bonds of love: Psychoanalysis, feminism, and the problem of domination。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
13.Wright, Elizabeth(1992)。Feminism and Psychoanalysis: A Critical Dictionary。Blackwell。  new window
14.Žižek, Slavoj(2002)。For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor。London:Verso。  new window
15.Žižek, Slavoj(1996)。The indivisible remainder: An essay on Schelling and related matters。London, UK。  new window
16.Žižek, Slavoj(2001)。Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism? Five Interventions in the (Mis)use of a Notion。New York:London:Verso:Verso。  new window
17.Chodorow, Nancy(1978)。The Reproduction of Mothering: Psycho analysis and the Sociology of Gender。University of California Press。  new window
18.Žižek, Slavoj(1997)。The Plague of Fantasies。London:Verso。  new window
19.Žižek, Slavoj(1993)。Tarrying with the Negative: Kant, Hegel, and the Critique of Ideology。Duke University Press。  new window
20.Žižek, Slavoj(1992)。Enjoy Your Symptom! Jacques Lacan in Hollywood and Out。London:Routledge。  new window
21.Žižek, Slavoj(1992)。Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture。Massachusetts:Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
22.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Écrits: A Selection。New York:W. W. Norton。  new window
23.Žižek, Slavoj(1989)。The Sublime Object of Ideology。London:Verso。  new window
24.Rich, Adrienne Cecile(1986)。Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution。W. W. Norton & Co.。  new window
25.Evans, Dylan(1996)。An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis。Routledge。  new window
26.Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。  new window
27.Žižek, Slavoj(2000)。The Fragile Absolute: Or, Why Is the Christian Legacy Worth Fighting For?。Verso。  new window
28.Žižek, Slavoj(2001)。On Belief: Thinking in Action。Routledge。  new window
29.Johnston, Adrian(2009)。Badiou, Žižek and Political Transformations: The Cadence of Change。Evanston, Ill.:Northwestern University Press。  new window
其他
1.Rasmussen, Eric Dean(2004)。Liberation Hurts: An Interview with Slavoj Žižek,http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/endconstruction/desublimation。  new window
2.Žižek, Slavoj(1999)。The Superego and the Act: A Lecture by Slavoj Žižek,http://www.egs.edu/faculty/slavoj-zizek/articles/the-superego-and-the-act, 。  new window
圖書論文
1.蔣興儀(2013)。從「惡的平庸性」到「惡魔之惡」:紀傑克對惡的問題的反省。理論的饗宴。臺北:碩亞數碼。  延伸查詢new window
2.Braidotti, Rosi(1989)。The Political of Ontological Difference。Between Feminism and Psychoanalysis。London:New York:Routledge:Routledge。  new window
3.Freud, Sigmund(1925)。Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Distinction between the Sexes。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
4.Marchart, Oliver(2007)。Acting and the Act: On Slavoj Žižek’s Political Ontology。The Truth of Žižek。London:Continuum。  new window
5.McDonald, Marianne(1997)。Medea as Politician and Diva: Riding the Dragon into the Future。Medea: Essays on Medea in Myth, Literature, Philosophy, and Art。Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Nussbaum, Martha C.(1997)。Serpents in the Soul: A Reading of Seneca's Medea。Medea: Essays on Medea in Myth, Literature, Philosophy, and Art。Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Phoenix, Ann、Woollett, Anne(1991)。Introduction。Motherhood: Meanings, Practices, and Ideologies。London:Newbury Park:Sage Publications:Sage Publications。  new window
8.Žižek, Slavoj(2009)。Dialectical Clarity Versus The Misty Concept of Paradox。The Monstrosity of Christ: Paradox or Dialectic?。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
9.Miller, Jacques-Alain(2000)。On Semblances in the Relation Between the Sexes。Sexuation。Durham, N.C:Duke University Press。  new window
10.Žižek, Slavoj(2000)。The Thing from Inner Space。Sexuation。Durham, N.C:Duke University Press。  new window
11.Žižek, Slavoj(1998)。Four Discourses, Four Subjects。Cogito and The Unconscious。Durham, N.C.:Duke University Press。  new window
12.Freud, Sigmund(1927)。Fetishism。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
13.Freud, Sigmund(1931)。Female Sexuality。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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