| 期刊論文| 1. | Fleming, L.、Waguespack, D. M.(2007)。Brokerage, boundary spanning, and leadership in open innovation communities。Organization Science，18(2)，165-180。   | | 2. | Hermida, A.(2010)。Twittering the news: The emergence of ambient journalism。Journalism Practice，4(3)，297-308。 | | 3. | Marwick, Alice、Boyd, Danah(2011)。To see and be seen: Celebrity practice on Twitter。Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies，17(2)，139-158。 | | 4. | Schmid, B.、Alt, R.、Zimmermann, H.、Buchet, B.(2001)。Anniversary Edition: Business Models。Electronic Markets，11(1)，3-9。 | | 5. | Shafer, S. M.、Smith, H. J.、Linder, J. C.(2005)。The power of business models。Business Horizons，48(3)，199-207。 | | 6. | Jaworski, Bernard J.、Kohli, Ajay K.、Sahay, Arvind(2000)。Market driven versus driving markets。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science，28(1)，45-54。 | | 7. | Voelpel, S. C.、Leibold, M.、Tekie, E. B.(2004)。The Wheel of Business Model Reinvention: How to Reshape Your Business Model to Leapfrog Competitors。Journal of Change Management，4(3)，259-277。 | | 8. | Ahmad, A. N.(2010)。Is Twitter a useful tool for journalists?。Journal of Media Practice，11(2)，145-155。 | | 9. | Alt, R.、Zimmermann, H. D.(2001)。Preface: Introduction to special section-business models。Electronic Market，11(1)，3-9。 | | 10. | Andersen, P. H.、Strandskov, J.(2008)。The innovator's dilemma: When new technologies cause great firms to fail。Academy of Management Review，33(3)，790-794。 | | 11. | Boer, H.、During, W. E.(2001)。Innovation, what innovation? A comparison between product, process and organizational innovation。International Journal of Technology Management，22(1-3)，83-107。 | | 12. | Bogaerts, J.(2011)。On the performativity of journalistic identity。Journalism Practice，5(4)，399-413。 | | 13. | Bohlmann, J. D.、Calantone, R. J.、Meng, Z.(2010)。The effects of market network heterogeneity on innovation diffusion: An agent-based modeling approach。Journal of Product Innovation Management，27(5)，741-760。 | | 14. | Bro, P.(2010)。When newsmen make networks。Jorunalism Practice，4(1)，17-32。 | | 15. | Bressers, B.(2006)。Promise and reality: The integration of print and online versions of major metropolitan newspaper。The International Journal on Media Management，8(3)，134-145。 | | 16. | Chaharbaghi, K.、Fendt, C.、Wills, R.(2003)。Meaning legitimacy and impact of business models in fast-moving environments。Management Decision，41(4)，372-382。 | | 17. | Dahlgren, Peter(1996)。Media logic in cyberspace: Repositioning journalism and its publics。Javnots/The Public，3(3)，59-77。 | | 18. | Dawar, N.(2014)。Competitive advantage is moving downstream: Interaction。Harvard Business Review，92(3)，18-19。 | | 19. | Dent, E. B.、Goldberg, S. G.(1999)。Challenging "resistance to change"。The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science，35(1)，25-41。 | | 20. | Deuze, M.(2003)。The web and its journalism: Considering the consequences of different types of newsmedia online。New Media & Society，5(2)，203-230。 | | 21. | Dimmick, J.、Chen, Y.、Li, Z.(2004)。Competition between the internet and traditional news media: The gratification opportunities dimension。Journal of Media Economics，17(1)，19-34。 | | 22. | Dutton, H.、Rogers, M.、Jun, S.(1987)。Diffusion and social impact of personal computers。Communication Research，4(2)，219-249。 | | 23. | Ferguson, D. A.、Greer, C. F.(2011)。Local radio and microblogging: How radio stations in the U. S. are using Twitter。Journal of Radio & Audio Media，18(1)，33-46。 | | 24. | Gaskins, B.、Jerit, J.(2012)。Internet news: Is it a replacement for traditional media outlet?。The International Journal of Press Politics，17(2)，190-213。 | | 25. | Hamel, Gary(2001)。Leading the revolution: An Interview with Gary Hamel。Strategy & Leadership，29(1)，4-10。 | | 26. | Hamel, G.、Prahalad, C. K.(2005)。Strategic intent。Harvard Business Review，83(7/8)，148-161。 | | 27. | Hermida, Alfred(2012)。Tweets and truth: Journalism as a discipline of collaborative verification。Journalism Practice，6(5/6)，659-668。 | | 28. | Ibrahim, F.、Pawanteh, L.、Chang, P. K.、Basri, H.、Fuziah, K.、Hassan, Abu、Amizah, W.(2011)。Journalists and news sources: Implications of professionalism in war reporting。Innovation Journal，16(3)，1-12。 | | 29. | Lawson-Borders, G.(2003)。Integrating new media and old media: Seven observations of convergence as a strategy for best practices in media organizations。JMM: The International Journal on Media Management，5(2)，91-99。 | | 30. | Livingston, Steven、Bennett, W. Lance(2003)。Gatekeeping, indexing, and live-event news: Is technology altering the construction of news?。Political Communication，20(4)，363-380。 | | 31. | Mauri, A. J.、McMillan, G. S.(1999)。The influence of technology on strategic alliances: An application of the utterback and abernathy model of product and process innovation。International Journal of Innovation Management，3(4)，367-378。 | | 32. | Meyers, C.、Wyatt, W. N.、Borden, S. L.、Wasserman, E.(2012)。Professionalism, not professionals。Journal of Mass Media Ethics，27(3)，189-205。 | | 33. | Nel, F.(2010)。Where else is the money。Journalism Practice，4(3)，360-372。 | | 34. | Nicey, J.(2013)。Citizen contributions to professional news circuits: The case of the photo agency citizenside。Media International Australia，148，51-58。 | | 35. | Nonaka, I.(2007)。The knowledge-creating company。Harvard Business Review，85(7/8)，162-171。 | | 36. | O'Connor, C. A.(1993)。Resistance the repercussions of change。Leadership & Organization Development Journal，14(6)，30-36。 | | 37. | Pardo del Val, M.、Fuentes, C. M.(2003)。Resistance to change: A literature review and empirical study。Management Decision，41(2)，148-155。 | | 38. | Pool, Ithiel de Sola、Schiller, Herbert I.(1981)。Perspectives on communication research: An exchange。Journal of Communication，31(3)，15-23。 | | 39. | Riccaboni, M.、Moliterni, R.(2009)。Managing technological transitions through R & D alliances。R & D Management，39(2)，124-135。 | | 40. | Sagan, P.、Leighton, T.(2010)。On the future of news。Daedalus，139(2)，119-125。 | | 41. | Sheffer, M. L.、Schultz, B.(2009)。Blogging from the management perspective: A follow-up study。International Journal on Media Management，11(1)，9-17。 | | 42. | Starr, P.(20090304)。Goodbye to the age of newspapers (Hello to a new era of corruption)。The New Republic，28-35。 | | 43. | Swiss, J. E.(1983)。Establishing a management system: The interaction of power shift and productivity under Federal MBO。Public Administration Review，43(3)，238-245。 | | 44. | Taylor, J.、McAdam, R.(2004)。Innovation adoption and implementation in organizations: A review and critique。Journal of General Management，30(1)，17-38。 | | 45. | Tremayne, M.、Weiss, A. S.、Rosental, C. A.(2007)。From product to service: The diffusion of dynamic content in online newspaper。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，84(4)，825-839。 | | 46. | Westlund, O.(2008)。From mobile phone to mobile device: News consumption on the go。Canadian Journal of Communication，33(3)，443-463。 | | 47. | Deuze, M.(2004)。What is multimedia journalism?。Journalism Studies，5(2)，139-152。 | | 48. | Ettlie, J. E.、Reza, E. M.(1992)。Organizational Integration and Process Innovation。Academy of Management Journal，35(4)，795-828。 | | 49. | Von Hippel, E.(2001)。Perspective: User toolkits for innovation。Journal of Product Innovation Management，18(4)，247-257。 | | 50. | Higgins, J. M.(1995)。The core competence: Innovation。Planning Review，23(6)，32-35。 | | 51. | 羅文輝(19980700)。新聞人員的專業性：意涵界定與量表建構。傳播研究集刊，2，a3-a7+1-47。 延伸查詢 | | 52. | Porras, J. I.、Silvers, R. C.(1991)。Organization development and transformation。Annual Review of Psychology，42(1)，51-78。 | | 53. | Singer, J. B.(2004)。Strange bedfellows? The diffusion of convergence in four news organizations。Journalism studies，5(1)，3-18。 | | 54. | Grover, V.、Goslar, M. D.(1993)。The Initiation, Adoption, and Implementation of Telecommunications Technologies in U.S. Organizations。Journal of Management Information Systems，10(1)，141-163。 | | 55. | Prahalad, C. K.、Hamel, Gary(1994)。Competing for the Future。Harvard Business Review，72(4)，122-128。 | | 56. | Damanpour, Fariborz(1991)。Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effect of determinants and moderators。Academy of Management Journal，34(3)，555-590。 | | 57. | Henkel, J.(2006)。Selective revealing in open innovation processes: The case of embedded Linux。Research Policy，35(7)，953-969。 | | 58. | Damanpour, Fariborz Y.、Gopalakrishnan, Shanthi(1998)。Theories of Organizational Structure and Innovation Adoption: The Role of Environmental Change。Journal of Engineering and Technology Management，15(1)，1-24。 | | 59. | Amit, Raphael、Zott, Christoph(2001)。Value creation in e-business。Strategic Management Journal，22(6/7)，493-520。 | | 60. | Wolfe, Richard A.(1994)。Organizational innovation: Review, critique and suggested research directions。Journal of Management Studies，31(3)，405-431。 | | 61. | Magretta, Joan(2002)。Why business models matter。Harvard Business Review，80(5)，86-92-133。 | | 62. | Lumpkin, G. T.、Dess, Gregory G.(1996)。Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance。Academy of Management Review，21(1)，135-172。 | | 63. | Kotter, John P.、Schlesinger, Leonard A.(1979)。Choosing Strategies for Change。Harvard Business Review，57(2)，106-114。 | 會議論文| 1. | Osterwalder, A.、Pigneur, Y.(2002)。An e-business model ontology for modeling e-business。15th Bled Electronic Commerce Conference。 | | 2. | Soloski, J.(1989)。News reporting and professionalism: Some constraints on the reporting of the news。The Conference of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC)。FL：Gainesville。 | 圖書| 1. | Boczkowski, Pablo J.(2004)。Digitizing the news: Innovation in online newspapers。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。 | | 2. | 汪明生(2006)。領導與團隊管理：全球化與多元社會觀點。台北：國立空中大學。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | Downie, Jr. L.、Kaiser, R. G.(2002)。The news about the news: American journalism in peril。US：Random House, Inc.。 | | 4. | Boyd-Barrett, O.(1980)。The International News Agencies。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | | 5. | Drucker, P. F.(2000)。Knowledge management。New York：Harper & Row。 | | 6. | Hachten, W. A.、Scotton, J. F.(2002)。The world news prism: Global media in an era of terrorism。Iowa, US：A Blackwell Publishing Company。 | | 7. | McPhail, T. L.(2006)。Global communication: Theories, stakeholders, and trends。US：Blackwell Publishing。 | | 8. | Nadler, D. A.、Shaw, R. B.(1995)。Change leadership: Core competency for the twenty-first century discontinuous change: leading organizational transformation。San Francisco：Jossey- Bass Publishers。 | | 9. | Stephen, P. R.(2000)。Management。Prentice Hall Inc.。 | | 10. | Dowine, L. Jr.、Kaiser, R. G.、黨翠生、金梅、郭青合(2005)。關於新聞的新聞：美國人和他們的新聞。臺北市：五南。 延伸查詢 | | 11. | Willis, Jim、Willis, Diane B.(1993)。New directions in media management。Boston, Massachusetts：Allyn and Bacon。 | | 12. | Mosco, Vincent、馮建三、程宗明(1998)。傳播政治經濟學：再思考與再更新。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。 延伸查詢 | | 13. | Weill, Peter、Vitale, Michael(2001)。Place to Space: Migrating to e Business Models。Boston, MA：Harvard Business School Press。 | | 14. | Mosco, Vincent(1996)。The Political Economy of Communication: Rethinking and Renewal。London：Sage Publications。 | | 15. | Lacy, S.、Sohn, A. B.、Wicks, J. L.(1993)。Media management: A casebook approach。NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | | 16. | Osterwalder, Alexander、Pigneur, Yves、Smith, Alan、Clark, Tim(2010)。Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers。John Wiley & Sons。 | 其他| 1. | AP(20120403)。AP revneue declines slow in 2011; seen up in 2012，http://www.ap.org/Content/AP-In-The-News/2012/APrevenue-declines-slow-in-2011-seen-up-in-2012， 2014/03/19。 | | 2. | AP(20130415)。AP sees slight revenue decline in 2012，http://www.ap.org/Content/AP-In-The-News/2013/AP-sees-slightrevenue-decline-in-2012， 2014/03/19。 | | 3. | Bressers, B.，Meeds, R.(2007)。Newspapers and their online editions: Factors that influence successful integration，http://www.scripps.ohiou.edu/wjmcr/vol10/， 2014/02/20。 | | 4. | Downie, L.，Schudson, M.(2009)。The reconstruction of American journalism，http://www.journalism.columbia.edu/system/documents/1/original/Reconstruction_of_Journalism.pdf， 2013/02/11。 | | 5. | Griessner, M. C.(2012)。News agencies and social media: A relationship with a future，https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/fellows__papers/2012-2013/NEWS_AGENCIES_AND_SOCIAL_MEDIA.pdf， 2014/03/20。 | | 6. | Ingram, M.(20110621)。Is the internet making journalism better or worse? Yes，http://gigaom.com/2011/07/21/is-the-internetmaking-journalism-better-or-worse-yes/， 2013/05/26。 | | 7. | Larkin, J.(2008)。Convergence journalism: Towards a new media landscape，http://www.arts.canterbury.ac.nz/journalism/documents/robert_bell_report_feb09.pdf， 2013/05/19。 | | 8. | Macmilian, R.，Prodhan, G.(20090224)。Thomson Reuters sees 2009 revenue growth，http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/02/24/us-thomsonreuters-idUSTRE51N30Z20090224， 2014/03/19。 | | 9. | Macmilian, R.(20100224)。Thomson Reuters sees 2010 revenue flat to slightly down，http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/24/us-thomsonreuters-idUSTRE61N2R520100224， 2014/03/19。 | | 10. | Newman, N.(2011)。Mainstream media and the distribution of news in the age of social discovery，https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/Working_Papers/Mainstream_media_and_the_distribution_of_news_.pdf， 2014/03/16。 | | 11. | Nieman Reports(2002)。Science Journalism，http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/issue/100022/Fall-2002.aspx， 2014/03/16。 | | 12. | Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism(2008)。The state of the news media 2008，http://stateofthemedia.org/2008/， 2013/02/16。 | | 13. | Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism(2009)。The state of the news media 2009，http://stateofthemedia.org/2009， 2013/02/16。 | | 14. | Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism(2010)。The state of the news media 2010，http://stateofthemedia.org/2010， 2013/02/16。 | | 15. | Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism(2011)。The state of the news media 2011，http://stateofthemedia.org/overview-2011/， 2013/02/16。 | | 16. | Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism(2013)。The state of the news media 2013，http://stateofthemedia.org， 2013/02/16。 | | 17. | Pittman, C.(2006)。Small newspapers will lead the way as industry adapts，http://www.uky.edu/CommInfoStudies/IRJCI/pittman.htm， 2014/03/18。 | | 18. | Saba, J.(20110210)。Update 7-Thomson Reuters sees higher revenue after EPS miss，http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/10/thomsonreuters-idUSN0910052220110210， 2014/03/19。 | | 19. | Saba, J.(20140212)。Thomson Reuters sees flat 2014 revenue; fourth-quarter results miss，http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/12/us-thomsonreuters-results-idUSBREA1B0YT20140212， 2014/03/19。 | | 20. | Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism(2012)。The state of news media 2012，http://stateofthemedia.org/， 2013/01/16。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Boyd-Barrett, O.、Rantanen, T.(1998)。The globalization of news。The globalization of news。London：Sage。 | | 2. | Boyd-Barrett, O.(1998)。“Global” news agencies。The globalization of news。London：Sage。 | | 3. | Boyd-Barrett, O.、Rantanen, T.(2004)。News agencies as news sources: A reevaluation。International news in the twenty-first century。UK：John Libbey Publishing。 | | 4. | Boyd-Barrett, O.(2006)。Cyberspace, globalization and US empire。Communications media globalization and empire。UK：John Libbey Publishing。 | | 5. | Daniels, K.(1973)。How free should professions be?。The professions and their prospects。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | | 6. | Leonard, D.(2006)。Innovation as a knowledge generation and transfer process innovation, it seemed, could originate anywhere。Communication of innovations: A journey with Ev. Rogers。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | | 7. | Mello, B.(2009)。Media Convergence。21th century communication: A reference handbook。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | | 8. | Palmer, M.(1998)。What makes news。The globalization of news。London：Sage。 | | 9. | Palmer, M.、Boyd-Barrett, O.、Rantanen, T.(1998)。Global financial news。The globalization of news。London：Sage。 | | 10. | Paterson, C.(1998)。Global battlefields。The globalization of news。London：Sage。 | | 11. | Rantanen, T.(1998)。The struggle for control of domestic news markets。The globalization of news。London：Sage。 | | 12. | Steele, R.(2009)。Traditional and new media。21th century communication: A reference handbook。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | | 13. | Walente, T.(2006)。Communication network analysis and the diffusion of innovations。Communication of Innovations: A Journey with Ev. Rogers。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | | 14. | Weldon, M.(2009)。The changing nature of news。21th century communication: A reference handbook。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | |