The sources of design practice as the materials that represented the characteristics, cultural backgrounds and classic allusions as the properties with physical forms, material performance and customary practice. In general, the features of exterior appearances are regard as the subject matter in design practice. All the features, temperaments and inner meaning of the materials are within the orbit of the characteristic attributes, this paper will named all the properties "Characteristic attributes". This paper focuses on the development of the design thinking and design method. With the concept of the relational similarity, the design model explores the design thinking of the design projects. The subject of the source was set for the sake of the development of characteristic attributes, it provides the target seeking which is appropriate for the properties of source, to lead the source turn into the target(Product) as the design method from the perspective of relational similarity. The Mapping of relational similarity perspective is useful for designer's similarity judgment between source and target. It results the reflective study in products design by the design model, enhanced the design thinking to transform the properties of materials into a valuable solution.