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題名：論奧古斯丁意志概念的緣起
書刊名：漢語基督教學術論評
作者：花威
作者(外文)：Hua, Wei
出版日期：2013
卷期：15
頁次：頁111-129
主題關鍵詞：奧古斯丁；惡；神義論；靈魂；意志；Augustine；Evil；Theodicy；Anima；Voluntas
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:23
為了維護上帝的全善和全能，奥奧古斯丁把惡的起源追溯到人類的靈魂，並把靈魂劃分為較高部分和較低部分，前者由理智、意志和記憶構成，後者自身不能支配或攪擾前者，從而最終把作為靈魂的驅動力的意志認定為惡的實際肇始者。通過把意志用作哲學概念，奥奧古斯丁不僅避免了古希臘羅馬哲學對基督教創造論的可能威脅，還為道德的惡找到了可靠起源。
To argue for God's goodness and omnipotence, Augustine traced the origin of evil back to human anima, dividing this anima into the higher part that includes intellectus, voluntas and memoria, as well as the lower part that cannot govern or disturb the higher part. Augustine eventually postulated voluntas, the driving force of anima, to be the author of evil. By elevating voluntas as a philosophical concept, Augustine avoided any possible threats that Greco-Roman philosophy could pose to the Christian theory of creation and also gave rise to the convincing origin of moral evil.
期刊論文
1.Irwin, Terrence(1992)。Who Discovered the Will?。Philosophical Perspectives Ethics，6，453-473。  new window
2.Babcock, William(1993)。Sin, Penalty, and the Responsibility of the Soul: A Problem in Augustine's De Libero Arbitrio III。Studia Patristica，27，225-230。  new window
3.Glei, Reinhold(1988)。Et inuidus et inbecillus: Das angebliche Epikurfragment bei Laktanz, De ira Dei 13, 20-21。Vigiliae Christianae，42，47-58。  new window
圖書
1.Gilson, Etienne、沈青松(2008)。中世紀哲學精神。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Arendt, Hannah(1978)。The Life of Mind。London：Secker & Warburg。  new window
3.Augustine, Saint(1953)。Corpus Christianorum。Turnhout：Brepols。  new window
4.Augustine, Saint(1865)。Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum。Vienna：Tempsky。  new window
5.Augustine, Saint、O'Donnell, James(1992)。Augustine: Confessions。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
6.Cary, Philip(2008)。Inner Grace: Augustine in the Traditions of Plato and Paul。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Harrison, Simon(2006)。Augustine's Way into the Will: The Theological and Philosophical Significance of De Libero Arbitrio。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Karavites, Peter(1999)。Evil, Freedom, and the Road to Perfection in Clement of Alexanderia。Leiden：Brill。  new window
9.Portalié, Eugene(1960)。A Guide to the Thought of Saint Augustine。Chicago, Illinois：Henry Regnery Company。  new window
10.Ricoeur, Paul、Bowden, John(2007)。Evil: A Challenge to Philosophy and Theolog。New York：Continuum。  new window
11.Ricoeur, Paul(1969)。Le Conflict des Interprétation: Essays d'Herméneutique。Paris：Editions du Seuil。  new window
12.Wetzel, James(1992)。Augustine and the Limits of Virtue。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.休謨、陳修齋、曹錦之、鄭之驤(1989)。自然宗教對話錄。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
14.汪子嵩、範明生、陳村富、姚介厚(2003)。希臘哲學史。北京：人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.Augustine, Saint(2010)。希臘哲學史。北京：人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.吳天岳(2010)。意願與自由：奧古斯丁意願概念的道德心理學解讀。北京：北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.Fitzmyer, Joseph A.(1993)。Romans。New York：Doubleday。  new window
18.Stendahl, Krister(1976)。Paul among Jews and Gentiles and Other Essays。Fortress。  new window
19.Augustinus, Sanctus Aurelius、周偉馳(2005)。論三位一體。上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Augustine, Saint(1949)。Oeuvres de Saint Augustin。Bibliothèque Augustinienne。Paris：Desclée de Brouwer。  new window
2.Augustine, Saint(1865)。Soliloquia。Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum。Vienna：Tempsky。  new window
3.Augustine, Saint(1953)。De beata vita。Corpus Christianorum。Turnhout：Brepols。  new window
4.Augustine, Saint(1953)。De ordine。Corpus Christianorum。Turnhout：Brepols。  new window
5.Augustine, Saint(1865)。De immortalitate animae。Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum。Vienna：Tempsky。  new window
6.Augustine, Saint(1865)。De animae quantitate。Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum。Vienna：Tempsky。  new window
7.Augustine, Saint(1949)。De Genesi adversus Manichaeos。Bibliothèque Augustinienne。Paris：Desclée de Brouwer。  new window
8.Augustine, Saint(1953)。De libero arbitrio。Corpus Christianorum。Turnhout：Brepols。  new window
9.Augustine, Saint(1865)。De duabus animabus。Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum。Tempsky。  new window
10.Augustine, Saint(1865)。Acta contra Fortunatum Manichaeum。Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum。Vienna：Tempsky。  new window
11.Augustine, Saint(1953)。De diversis qu aestionibus octoginta tribus。Corpus Christianorum。Turnhout：Brepols。  new window
12.Augustine, Saint(1992)。Confessiones。Augustine: Confessions。Oxford：ClarendonPress。  new window
13.Augustine, Saint(1953)。Retractiones。Corpus Christianorum。Turnhout：Brepols。  new window
 
 
 
 
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