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題名：游泳運動後的脂質代謝對於心血管疾病之影響
書刊名：運動生理暨體能學報
作者：楊璁人／邱志暉 引用關係／楊偉鈞 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Tsung-jen／Chiu, Chih-hui／Yang, Wei-chun
出版日期：2014
卷期：18
頁次：頁33-40
主題關鍵詞：心血管疾病；三酸甘油酯；高密度脂蛋白膽固醇；脂蛋白脂解酶；Cardiovascular diseases；Triglycerides；High density lipoprotein cholesterol；Lipoprotein lipase
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:22
問題背景：人體心臟本身及營養心臟血管（即冠狀動脈）與發生在腦血管方面的病變稱之為心血管疾病（cardiovascular disease, CVD），而三酸甘油酯（triglyceride, TG）及低密度脂蛋白膽固醇（low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C）的上升、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C）濃度的下降都是引發CVD的危險因子。目的：本文歸納相關文獻研究結果，探討游泳運動後的脂質代謝對於心血管疾病之影響。結果：顯示游泳運動是一促進健康與預防疾病的有氧運動項目，游泳運動後心血管系統產生了適應能力，對於心臟輸血的能力有顯著增加，且提升了頸動脈順應性，降低動脈血壓。然而，另有研究顯示體溫的作用、血管緊縮素以及交感神經等因素，將會導致游泳運動後調控血壓的能力下降。另一方面，游泳運動後的能量消耗改變了體內荷爾蒙代謝，且游泳運動後提升了HDL-C的含量，清除組織中過多未脂化的膽固醇以及供應極低密度脂蛋白（very low-density lipoprotein, VLDL）的代謝。且長時間運動後促進了肌肉中脂蛋白脂解酶（lipoprotein lipase, LPL）活性的提升，也因此增加了血脂肪進入肌肉使用率，降低罹患CVD的風險。
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) include human heart, coronary artery, and cerebrovascular pathological abnormality. The elevated plasma triglycerides (TG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) may contribute to the risk of CVD. Purpose: This study summarized the results of references and investigated the effect of lipid metabolism after swimming exercise on cardiovascular diseases. Results: Swimming is one of the aerobic exercises which may improve cardiovascular function including increases in carotid artery compliance and decreases in arterial blood pressure. However, some studies showed that factors included the body temperature, angiotensin, and the sympathetic nervous system might cause the incompetence of blood pressure modulation after swimming exercise. Nevertheless, swimming increases energy expenditure, and alters hormones regulation. Studies also showed swimming training might increase HDL concentration, accelerate the non-esterified cholesterol clearance rate, and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) metabolism. Prolonged exercise has been known to increase lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, and to increase blood lipid uptake by the exercised muscle, consequently to decrease the risk of CVD.
期刊論文
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3.Tanaka, H.、Clevenger, C. M.、Jones, P. P.、Seals, D. R.、DeSouza, C. A.(1998)。Influence of body fatness on the coronary risk profile of physically active postmenopausal women。Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental，47(9)，1112-1120。  new window
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5.朱嘉華(20081000)。游泳運動對血壓之影響。大專體育，98，175-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Buchan, D. S.、Ollis, S.、Thomas, N. E.、Young, J. D.、Cooper, S. M.、Tong, T. K.、Baker, J. S.(2011)。The effects of time and intensity of exercise on novel and established markers of CVD in adolescent youth。American Journal of Human Biology: Official Journal of Human Biology Council，23(4)，517-526。  new window
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9.Cox, K. L.、Burke, V.、Beilin, L. J.、Puddey, I. B.(2010)。A comparison of the effects of swimming and walking on body weight, fat distribution, lipids, glucose, and insulin in older women--The sedentary women exercise adherence trial 2。Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental，59(11)，1562-1573。  new window
10.Cardoso Saldana, G. C.、Hernandez de Leon, S.、Zamora Gonzalez, J.、Posadas Romero, C.(1995)。Lipid and lipoprotein levels in athletes in different sports disciplines。Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico，65(3)，229-235。  new window
11.Chen, Hsiu-hua、Chen, Yi-liang、Huang, Chih-yang、Lee, Shin-da、Chen, Shih-chang、Kuo, Chia-hua(20100600)。Effects of One-Year Swimming Training on Blood Pressure and Insulin Sensitivity in Mild Hypertensive Young Patients。中國生理學雜誌，53(3)，185-189。  new window
12.Couillard, C.、Despres, J. P.、Bergeron, J.、Lamarche, B.、Gagnon, J.、Leon, A. S.、Bouchard, C.(2001)。Effects of endurance exercise training on plasma HDL cholesterol levels depend on levels of triglycerides: Evidence from men of the health, risk factors, exercise training and genetics (HERITAGE) family study。Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology，21(1)，1226-1232。  new window
13.Heine, R. J.(2006)。The role of postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in CVD risk。Current Diabetes Reports，6(1)，1-2。  new window
14.Magkos, F.、Wright, D. C.、Patterson, B. W.、Mohammed, B. S.、Mittendorfer, B.(2006)。Lipid metabolism response to a single, prolonged bout of endurance exercise in healthy young men。American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinolgy and Metabolism，290(2)，355-362。  new window
15.Jeppesen, J.、Hein, H. O.、Suadicani, P.、Gyntelberg, F.(1998)。Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease: An eight-year follow-up in the Copenhagen male study。Circulation，97(11)，1029-1036。  new window
16.Lefevre, M.、Redman, L. M.、Smith, J. V.、Heilbronn, L. K.、Martin, C. K.、Rood, J. C.、Ravussin, E.(2009)。Caloric restriction alone and with exercise improves CVD risk in healthy non-obese individuals。Atherosclerosis，203(1)，206-213。  new window
17.Nualnim, N.、Parkhurst, K.、Dhindsa, M.、Tarumi, T.、Vavrek, J.、Tanaka, H.(2012)。Effects of swimming training on blood pressure and vascular function in adults > 50 years of age。American Journal of Cardiology，109(1)，1005-1010。  new window
18.Nualnim, N.、Barnes, J. N.、Tarumi, T.、Renzi, C. P.、Tanaka, H.(2011)。Comparison of central artery elasticity in swimmers, runners, and the sedentary。American Journal of Cardiology，107(5)，783-787。  new window
19.Martin, W. H. III、Montgomery, J.、Snell, P. G.、Corbett, J. R.、Sokolov, J. J.、Buckey, J. C.、Blomqvist, C. G.(1987)。Cardiovascular adaptations to intense swim training in sedentary middle-aged men and women。Circulation，75(2)，323-330。  new window
20.Myers, J.(2003)。Exercise and cardiovascular health。Circulation，107(1)，2-5。  new window
21.Prasad, D. S.、Das, B. C.(2009)。Physical inactivity: A cardiovascular risk factor。Indian Journal of Medical Sciences，63(1)，33-42。  new window
22.Pitsavos, C.、Chrysohoou, C.、Koutroumbi, M.、Aggeli, C.、Kourlaba, G.、Panagiotakos, D.、Stefanadis, C.(2011)。The impact of moderate aerobic physical training on left ventricular mass, exercise capacity and blood pressure response during treadmill testing in borderline and mildly hypertensive males。Hellenic Journal of Cardiology，52(1)，6-14。  new window
23.Petrovic-Oggiano, G.、Damjanov, V.、Gurinovic, M.、Glibetic, M.(2010)。Physical activity in prevention and reduction of cardiovascular risk。Medicinski Pregled，63(3)，200-207。  new window
24.Sorg, R. J.(1993)。HDL-cholesterol: Exercise formula. Results of long-term (6-year) strenuous swimming exercise in a middle-aged male with paraplegia。Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy，17(4)，195-199。  new window
25.Stamatakis, E.、Hillsdon, M.、Primatesta, P.(2007)。Domestic physical activity in relationship to multiple CVD risk factors。American Journal of Preventive Medicine，32(4)，320-327。  new window
26.Vasan, R. S.(2010)。The importance and urgency of preventing CVD。Circulation，121(15)，1685。  new window
27.Zmuda, J. M.、Yurgalevitch, S. M.、Flynn, M. M.、Bausserman, L. L.、Saratelli, A.、Spannaus-Martin, D. J.、Thompson, P. D.(1998)。Exercise training has little effect on HDL levels and metabolism in men with initially low HDL cholesterol。Atherosclerosis，137(1)，215-221。  new window
28.Eckel, R. H.(1989)。Lipoprotein lipase. A multifunctional enzyme relevant to common metabolic diseases。New England Journal of Medicine，320(16)，1060-1068。  new window
29.Flynn, M. G.、Costill, D. L.、Kirwan, J. P.、Mitchell, J. B.、Houmard, J. A.、Fink, W. J.(1990)。Fat storage in athletes: metabolic and hormonal responses to swimming and running。International Journal of Sports Medicine，11(6)，433-440。  new window
30.Gill, J. M.、Herd, S. L.、Vora, V.、Hardman, A. E.(2003)。Effects of a brisk walk on lipoprotein lipase activity and plasma triglyceride concentrations in the fasted and postprandial states。European Journal of Applied Physiology，89(2)，184-190。  new window
31.Gill, J. M.、Hardman, A. E.(2003)。Exercise and postprandial lipid metabolism: An update on potential mechanisms and interactions with high-carbohydrate diets。review).Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry，14(3)，122-132。  new window
32.Seip, R. L.、Mair, K.、Cole, T. G.、Semenkovich, C. F.(1997)。Induction of human skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase gene expression by short-term exercise is transient。American Journal of Physiology--Endocrinology And Metabolism，272(2 Pt 1)，255-261。  new window
33.Tanaka, Hirofumi(2009)。Swimming exercise: Impact of aquatic exercise on cardiovascular health。Sports Medicine，39(5)，377-387。  new window
34.Zhang, J. Q.、Ji, L. L.、Fogt, D. L.、Fretwell, V. S.(2007)。Effect of exercise duration on postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in men with metabolic syndrome。Journal of Applied Physiology，103(4)，1339-1345。  new window
35.Cox, K. L.、Burke, V.、Beilin, L. J.、Grove, J. R.、Blanksby, B. A.、Puddey, I. B.(2006)。Blood pressure rise with swimming versus walking in older women: The sedentary women exercise adherence trial 2 (SWEAT 2)。Journal of Hypertension，24(2)，307-314。  new window
36.Jennings, G. L. R.(1997)。Exercise and blood pressure: Walk, run or swim。Journal of Hypertension，15(6)，567-569。  new window
37.Tanaka, H.、Bassett, D. R. Jr.、Howley, E. T.、Thompson, D. L.、Ashraf, M.、Rawson, F. L.(1997)。Swimming training lowers the resting blood pressure in individuals with hypertension。Journal of Hypertension，15(6)，651-657。  new window
38.陳明坤、張世沛(20060600)。探討游泳教學課程對大學生身體組成之影響。運動生理暨體能學報，4，107-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.Toyama, K.、Sugiyama, S.、Oka, H.、Sumida, H.、Ogawa, H.(2010)。Exercise therapy correlates with improving renal function through modifying lipid metabolism in patients with cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease。Journal of Cardiology，56(2)，142-146。  new window
40.Pescatello, L. S.、Franklin, B. A.、Fagard, R.、Farquhar, W. B.、Kelley, G. A.、Ray, C. A.(2004)。American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and hypertension。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，36(3)，533-553。  new window
會議論文
1.Huang, I, T.、Wu, B, H.(2011)。Comparison of body composition and lipid profile among elite weightlifting, swimming and running athletes。58th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine。Denver, CO。  new window
圖書
1.Powers, Scott K.、Howley, Edward T.、林正常、林貴福、徐台閣、吳慧君(2002)。運動生理學：體適能與運動表現的理論與應用。臺北市：美商麥格羅希爾國際股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院衛生福利部(2013)。新聞群組，http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=2747。  new window
圖書論文
1.林正常(2006)。運動與心血管疾病的防範。運動生理學。台北市：師大書院。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭家驊、邱麗玲、張振崗、劉珍芳、劉昉青、祁業榮(2007)。脂質。運動營養學。台中市：格那。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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