With the government enhancing service and efficiency of the era, both civil and military officers will face more public administration, which also create many opportunities for administrative services. Civil servants are forced to deal with these matters, however, adding more possibilities to making mistakes, which may also infringe the rights of the people and lead to state compensation events. According to State Compensation Law and its enforcement rules for civil servants' negligence and flaws of public facilities, the statutes have specified each composition and processing elements of the principles, and these provisions are not difficult to be understood, but then why state compensation cases still happen so often? The author believes this is because some civil servants are not familiar with professional regulations, and the other reason is that there are no arrangements meanwhile in the same course for civil servants to learn multi-legal actions, such as administrative law, criminal law, civil law and other concepts which are related to State Compensation Law. The training institutions are not aware of this phenomenon, so there are no practical teaching materials. Seeing this phenomenon with my own experience in legal profession and practicing State Compensation events, I thus finished this article. It surely can provide civil servants with practical lessons, and administrative institutions can use it for reference while dealing with cases involving state compensation law. The new draft of amendments to the State Compensation Law has been proposed by the Executive Yuan to the Legislative Yuan. In this article, simple words and terms are used to explain and to compare with the contents of the current statutes of the State Compensation Law as well as the statutes of the new draft of amendments, and moreover, some suggestions are given to the last paragraph of this article.