The "Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area" regulates not only a conflicts rule for succession cases involving element between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area but also special substantive rules applicable to succession cases involving element between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area. These special substantive rules are special law which modify the basic principles of succession in civil code and prior to civil code. This is why the law applicable to succession cases involving element between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area is more complicated than the law applicable to succession cases involving foreign element. This article analyzes the legal system relating to succession cases involving element between the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area and concludes both court decisions and administrative explanations. Finally, this article checks some issues of current legal system and makes suggestions to resolve these issues.