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題名:"Late!…We are Doubly Late, Trebly, Quadrupedly Late": Late Modernism in Samuel Beckett's All That Fall
書刊名:NTU Studies in Language and Literature
作者:葉姿青
作者(外文):Yeh, Tzu-ching
出版日期:2015
卷期:33
頁次:頁79-98
主題關鍵詞:後期現代主義貝克特喬伊斯頓悟落下青年藝術家的畫像Late modernismBeckettJoyceFallLossEpiphanyAll That FallA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man廣播據小說
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本文透過探討山繆‧貝克特(Samuel Beckett)的首齣廣播劇《落下》(All That Fall)與詹姆斯‧喬伊斯(James Joyce)的小說《青年藝術家的畫像》(A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)的文本相關性,以檢視貝克特的劇作《落下》與晚期現代主義(late modernism)之關連。本文闡述《落下》與《青年藝術家的畫像》著墨的落(fall)、失(loss)元素,以及彰顯的頓悟(epiphany)主題,提呈這兩部作品之間的相似與差異性,以勾勒晚期現代主義中,傳承與改造的雙重功能。學者在定義貝克特文學作品,產生現代主義(modernism)以及後現代主義(postmodernism)兩大主流的歧見;然而,在界定貝克特為現代主義或是後現代主義時,文本往往根據該作者的小說或舞台劇等較廣為人知的文類,而鮮少針對他的廣播劇來論述。為此,本文旨在藉由探討貝克特的首部廣播劇如何傳承或創新喬伊斯所代表的現代主義風格,並藉此提呈「晚期現代主義」這相對較新、且尚未有完整定義的概念,以期突破現代、後現代主義二分法的僵局。
This paper seeks to explore late modernism in Samuel Beckett's first radio play All That Fall (1956) by examining its textual affinities to James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916). I will address the thematic issue of modernist epiphany by working through the elements of fall and loss in both texts, and determine that Beckett's work can be profitably regarded as late modernist-a distinctive style that grows out of and goes beyond modernism. Applying literary-periodizing terms to Beckett's work is a prevalent trend, and the concepts of modernism and postmodernism dominate Beckett studies; however, this practice is hardly ever directed at his radio drama. I shall therefore seek a way beyond that binary impasse by working with the newer notion of "late modernism" in relation to Beckett's All That Fall, and propose a limited model to reassess the Joyce-Beckett relationship through to Beckett's practice of rewriting Joycean elements. I seek to examine the double functions of late modernism that both succeed and transform modernism based on an examination of the Joyce-Beckett relationship and then explore how Beckett's radio play is in crucial respects indebted to as well as a departure from Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
期刊論文
1.Jencks, Charles(1987)。Postmodern and Late Modern: The Essential Definitions。Chicago Review,35(4),49。  new window
2.Pater, Walter(1877)。The School of Giorgione。Fortnightly Review,1877,140。  new window
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1.Jameson, Fredric R.(1979)。Fables of Aggression: Wyndham Lewis, the Modernist as Fascist。Berkeley, CA:U of California P。  new window
2.Bair, Deirdre(1978)。A Biography: Samuel Beckett。London:Jonathan Cape。  new window
3.Beckett, Samuel、Knowlson, James、Knowlson, Elizabeth(2006)。Beckett Remembering Remembering Beckett: Uncollected Interviews with Samuel Beckett and Memories of Those Who Knew Him。London:Bloomsbury。  new window
4.Beckett, Samuel(1986)。The Complete Dramatic Works。London:Faber。  new window
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8.Graver, Lawrence.、Federman, Raymond(1979)。Samuel Beckett: The Critical Heritage。London:Routledge。  new window
9.Howe, Irving(1970)。The Decline of the New。New York:Harcourt。  new window
10.Jencks, Charles(1986)。What is Post-Modernism?。London:Academy。  new window
11.Joyce, James(2011)。A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man。London:Harper-Collins。  new window
12.Knowlson, James(1996)。Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett。London:Bloomsbury。  new window
13.Miller, Tyrus(1999)。Late Modernism: Politics, Fiction, and the Arts between the World Wars。Berkeley:U of California P。  new window
14.Murphy, P. J.(2009)。Beckett's Dedalus: Dialogical Engagements with Joyce in Beckett's Fiction。Toronto:U of Toronto P。  new window
15.Zilliacus, Clas(1976)。Beckett and Broadcasting: A Study of the Works of Samuel Beckett for and in Radio and Television。Åbo:Åbo Akademi。  new window
16.McHale, Brian(1992)。Constructing Postmodernism。Routledge。  new window
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19.Jameson, Fredric(1991)。Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism。Verso。  new window
圖書論文
1.Abbott, H. Porter(1996)。Beckett and Postmodernism。Beckett Writing Beckett: The Author in the Autograph。Ithaca, NY:Cornell UP。  new window
2.Birkett, Jennifer、Ince, Kate(2000)。Introduction。Samuel Beckett。London:Longman。  new window
3.Chesney, Duncan McColl(2013)。Silence Nowhen: Late Modernism, Minimalism and Silence in the Work of Samuel Beckett。Currents in Compar. Romance Langs. and Lits。New York:Peter Lang。  new window
4.Connor, Steven(2004)。Postmodernism and Literature。The Cambridge Companion to Postmodernism。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
5.Davie, Donald(1958)。Spectrum。Graver and Federman。  new window
6.Eagleton, Terry(1998)。Beckett’s Paradoxes。Crazy John and the Bishop: And Other Essay on Irish Culture。Cork:Cork UP。  new window
7.Shenker, Israel(1956)。An Interview with Beckett。Graver and Federman。  new window
8.Worth, Katharine(1990)。Women in Beckett's Radio and Television Plays。Women in Beckett: Performance and Critical Perspectives。Urbana:U of Illinois P。  new window
 
 
 
 
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