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題名：優秀棒球與壘球運動員之視知覺能力分析
書刊名：國立臺灣體育運動大學學報
作者：宋岱芬 引用關係／吳昇光 引用關係／陳威穎／張耀駿／林華韋 引用關係／楊賢銘 引用關係／李曜全
作者(外文)：Song, Tai-fen／Wu, Sheng K／Chen, Wei-ying／Chang, Yao-ching／Lin, Hwa-hui／Yang, Shen-ming／Li, Yao-chuen
出版日期：2015
卷期：4:2
頁次：頁31-49
主題關鍵詞：訊息處理；反應時間；注意力；反應錯誤率；Information processing；Reaction time；Attention；Response error rate
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:77
  • 點閱點閱:169
背景及目的：影響持棒運動員動作表現之因素是多元且複雜的，過去研究已證實視知覺能力為重要之影響因素，然而國內外研究者深入探討持棒運動員在反應時間之參考數據仍明顯不足。本研究目的探討棒球及壘球運動員之反應時間與視覺空間注意力之能力，並比較與一般大學生之差異。方法：各 22位男性棒球選手、女性壘球選手及一般男性大學生參與本研究。本研究採用 COVAT模式評估受試者視知覺能力，並紀錄其反應時間、抑制性反應時間與反應總錯誤率。結果：棒球組在多項反應時間表現皆明顯優於壘球組，除了慣用邊與中性提示反應時間之外；另外棒球組在各項反應時間均明顯快於一般組。然而，三組於抑制性反應時間與反應總錯誤率未達顯著差異。結論：棒球運動員擁有較佳的視覺訊息處理能力，但在注意力轉移能力與視覺判斷力上，則未發現比普通大學生更具特殊優勢。
BACKGROUND & PURPOSE: Factors influencing athletic performances in bat sports are multidimensional and complicated. Studies had proved that visual perception of athletes was an important factor influencing sport performance. However, limited studies have examined reaction time of athletes in bat sports. The aim of this study was to examine reaction time and visuo-spatial attention in elite baseball and softball players, and to compare the differences between athletes and their non-athlete peers. METHODS: Twenty-two male baseball players and 22 female softball players were recruited, while 22 collegiate men constituted the control group. The covert orienting of visuospatial attention (COVAT) paradigm was used to evaluate abilities of visual perception of participants. Data including the reaction time, the inhibitory reaction time and the response error rate, were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: The baseball group performed significantly shorter reaction times in several testing items than the softball group, except in the dominant side and in the un-precue condition. Besides, the reaction times of the baseball group were significantly shorter than the control group. Nevertheless, there were no significantly differences in the inhibitory reaction time and the response error rate among three groups. CONCLUSION: Baseball players had the better abilities dealing with the visual information processing than other groups, but they may not be more advantageous than college students regarding the abilities of attention disengage and visual judgment.
期刊論文
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11.吳建霆、洪聰敏(20060800)。反應時間快慢與腦波連貫性關係之研究。臺灣運動心理學報，8，1-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.卓君晶、吳昇光(20111200)。運動視覺在競技運動上的應用。大專體育，117，70-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
1.Farrow, D.、Kemp, J.(2003)。Run like you stole something: The science behind the score line。Crows Nest, Australia：Allen & Unwin。  new window
2.胡名霞(2006)。動維制與動作學習。台北：金名圖書。  延伸查詢new window
3.Schmidt, R. A.、Wrisbeig, C. A.(2004)。Motor learning and performance。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
4.Williams, A. M.、Davids, K.、Williams, J. G.(1999)。Visual perception and action in sport。E. & F. N. Spon。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hatfield, B. D.、Hillman, C. H.(2001)。The psychophysiology of sport: A mechanistic understanding of the psychology of superior performance。Handbook of Sport Psychology。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
2.Wickens, Christopher D.(1992)。Introduction to engineering psychology and human performance。Engineering psychology and human performance。HarperCollins Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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