| 期刊論文1. | Carraccio, C.、Wolfsthal, S. D.、Englander, R.、Ferentz, K.、Martin, C.(2002)。Shifting paradigms: From Flexner to competencies。Academic Medicine,77(5),361-367。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 2. | Frank, Jason R.、Snell, Linda S.、Ten Cate, Olle、Holmboe, Eric S.、Carraccio, Carol、Swing, Susan R.、Glasgow, Nicholas J.、Harris, Peter、Campbell, Craig、Dath, Deepak、Harden, Ronald M.、Iobst, William、Long, Donlin M.、Mungroo, Rani、Richardson, Denyse L.、Sherbino, Jonathan、Silver, Ivan、Taber, Sarah、Talbot, Martin、Harris, Kenneth A.(2010)。Competency-based medical education: Theory to practice。Medical Teacher,32(8),638-645。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 3. | Frenk, J.、Chen, L.、Bhutta, Z. A.、Cohen, J.、Crisp, N.、Evans, T.、Zurayk, H.(2010)。Health professionals for a new century: Transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world。The Lancet,376(9756),1923-1958。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 4. | Nasca, Thomas J.、Philibert, Ingrid、Brigham, Timothy、Flynn, Timothy C.(2012)。The Next GME Accreditation System-Rationale and Benefits。N Engl J Med,366(11),1051-1056。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 5. | Brown, T. C.、McCleary, L. E.、Stenchever, M. A.、Poulson, A. M. Jr.(1973)。A competency-based educational approach to reproductive biology。American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology,116(7),1036-1043。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 6. | Holmboe, E. S.(2015)。Realizing the Promise of Competency--Based Medical Education。Academic Medicine,90(4),411-413。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 7. | Martinez, J.、Phillips, E.、Harris, C.(20140627)。Where do we go from here? Moving from systems-based practice process measures to true competency via developmental milestones。Medical Education Online,19,24441。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 8. | Tekian, A.、Hodges, B. D.、Roberts, T. E.、Schuwirth, L.、Norcini, J.(2015)。Assessing competencies using milestones along the way。Medical Teacher,37(4),399-402。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 9. | Swing, S. R.、Beeson, M. S.、Carraccio, C.、Coburn, M.、Iobst, W.、Selden, N. R.(2013)。Educational milestone development in the first 7 specialties to enter the next accreditation system。Journal of graduate medical education,5(1),98-106。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 10. | Beeson, M. S.、Holmboe, E. S.(2015)。Initial Validity Analysis of the Emergency Medicine Milestones。Academic Emergency Medicine,22(7),838-844。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 11. | Nabors, C.、Peterson, S. J.、Forman, L.(2013)。Operationalizing the internal medicine milestones--an early status report。Journal of graduate medical education,5(1),130-137。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 12. | Bartlett, K. W.、Whicker, S. A.、Bookman, J.、Narayan, A. P.、Staples, B. B.、Hering, H.、McGann, K. A.(2015)。Milestone-Based Assessments Are Superior to Likert-Type Assessments in Illustrating Trainee Progression。Journal of graduate medical education,7(1),75-80。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 13. | Holmboe, E. S.、Yamazaki, K.、Edgar, L.、Conforti, L.、Yaghmour, N.、Miller, R. S.、Hamstra, S. J.(2015)。Reflections on the First 2 Years of Milestone Implementation。Journal of graduate medical education,7(3),506-511。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 14. | Williams, R. G.、Dunnington, G. L.、Mellinger, J. D.、Klamen, D. L.(2015)。Placing Constraints on the Use of the ACGME Milestones: A Commentary on the Limitations of Global Performance Ratings。Academic Medicine,90(4),404-407。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | 圖書1. | Flexner, A.(1910)。Medical Education in the United Sates and Canada。Washington, DC:Science and Health Publications, Inc。 ![](/gs32/thssjcncl/image/nclsfx.gif) ![new window](/gs32/images/newin.png) | |