:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:領導者如何激化工作角色績效?指示或授權領導
書刊名:東吳經濟商學學報
作者:童惠玲陳玉蘭
作者(外文):Tung, Hui-lingChen, Yu-lan
出版日期:2016
卷期:92
頁次:頁57-97
主題關鍵詞:指示領導授權領導熟練性角色績效前瞻性角色績效團隊正向心情Directive leadershipEmpowering leadershipProficiencyProactivityTeam positive mood
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:6
路徑-目標理論試圖配適出指示或授權領導對團隊成員熟練性和前瞻性角色績效的影響,本研究所提供醫療服務業展現了一個有趣的例子,用來說明在團隊正向心情邊際條件下,領導者如何考量特定風格因素以引出本身領導,來鼓勵成員工作角色績效。從跨層次觀點來看,樣本收集來自於醫療服務業94組醫療團隊(282 位醫護成員),採用雙重資料來源跨期研究法(成員評量團隊領導者之領導行為與己身的正向心情,而團隊領導者評量成員之工作角色績效),在三個不同的時間點進行測量,用以檢驗團隊正向心情在領導行為與工作角色績效間之調節效果。跨層次階層線性模型研究發現,主效果檢視出個人層次中指示領導與授權領導兩者皆提升成員前瞻性角色績效,唯授權領導抑制了成員熟練性角色績效;而團隊層次中正向心情調節授權領導對團隊成員熟練性角色績效之間的關係,當團隊成員處在高正向心情氛圍時,授權領導強化了團隊成員熟練性角色績效。
A path-goal theory of leadership attempts to match the impacts of directive or empowering leadership on proficiency and proactive role performance. The medical service organization we profile provided an interesting example of how leaders considered elements of a particular style to guide their own leadership to encourage work role performance in the boundary conditions of team positive mood for their member. Drawing on a cross-level sample of 94 medical teams (282 team members) was from medical service organization. In this study, constructs with different sources (e.g., member rated their team leader's leadership behavior and his own positive mood, while leaders rated members’ work performance) in order to reduce the possibility of same source bias were measured. To enhance the clarity of the causal relationship among variables of the present study, questionnaires were distributed at three time points. The moderating effect of positive mood in team level on generally well established relationships between leadership behavior and work role performance in individual level were examined. Results of tests for main effects demonstrated that both directive and empowering leadership increased team member proactive behaviors, but only empowering leadership decreased task proficiency. Examination of boundary conditions revealed that empowering leadership enhanced proficiency performance for member that was more team positive mood.
期刊論文
1.Pearce, C. L.、Sims, H. P., Jr.、Cox, J. F.、Ball, G.、Schnell, E.、Smith, K. A.、Trevino, L.(2003)。Transactors, transformers and beyond: A multi-method development of a theoretical typology of leadership。Journal of Management Development,22(4),273-307。  new window
2.Vecchio, R. P.、Justin, J. E.、Pearce, C. L.(2010)。Empowering leadership: An examination of mediating mechanisms within a hierarchical structure。The Leadership Quarterly,21(3),530-542。  new window
3.Tsai, W. C.、Chen, H. W.、Cheng, J. W.(2009)。Employee positive moods as a mediator linking transformational leadership and employee work outcomes。The International Journal of Human Resource Management,20(1),206-219。  new window
4.Parker, S. K.、Bindl, U. K.、Strauss, K.(2010)。Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation。Journal of Management,36(4),827-856。  new window
5.Grant, A. M.、Gino, F.、Hofmann, D. A.(2011)。Reversing the extraverted leadership advantage: The role of employee proactivity。Academy of Management Journal,54(3),528-550。  new window
6.Kahai, Surinder S.、Sosik, John J.、Avolio, Bruce J.(2004)。Effects of participative and directive leadership in electronic groups。Group and Organization Management,29(1),67-105。  new window
7.Chen, Gilad、Sharma, Payal Nangia、Edinger, Suzanne K.、Shapiro, Debra L.、Farh, Jiing-Lih(2011)。Motivating and demotivating forces in teams: Cross-level influences of empowering leadership and relationship conflict。Journal of Applied Psychology,96(3),541-557。  new window
8.Somech, Anit(2006)。The Effects of Leadership Style and Team Process on Performance and Innovation in Functionally Heterogeneous Teams。Journal of Management,32(1),132-157。  new window
9.Sy, Thomas、Côté, Stéphane、Saavedra, Richard(2005)。The Contagious Leader: Impact of the Leader's Mood on the Mood of Group Members, Group Affective Tone, and Group Processes。Journal of Applied Psychology,90(2),295-305。  new window
10.Fisher, C. D.(1986)。Organizational socialization: An integrative review。Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management,4,101-145。  new window
11.House, R. J.(1996)。Path-goal theory of leadership: Lessons, legacy, and a reformulated theory。The Leadership Quarterly,7(3),323-352。  new window
12.George, J. M.、Reed, T. F.、Ballard, K. A.、Colin, J.、Fielding, J.(1993)。Contact with AIDS Patients as a Source of Work-Related Distress: Effects of Organizational and Social Support。Academy of Management Journal,36(1),157-171。  new window
13.Tornau, K.、Frese, M.(2013)。Construct clean‐up in proactivity research: A meta‐analysis on the nomological net of work‐related proactivity concepts and their incremental validities。Applied Psychology,62(1),44-96。  new window
14.Tsai, W.-C.、Chi, N.-W.、Grandey, A. A.、Fung, S.-C.(2012)。Positive group affective tone and team creativity: Negative group affective tone and team trust as boundary conditions。Journal of Organizational Behavior,33(5),638-656。  new window
15.Liao, H.、Joshi, A.、Chuang, A.(2004)。Sticking out like a sore thumb: Employee dissimilarity and deviance at work。Personnel Psychology,57(4),969-1000。  new window
16.Williams, H. M.、Parker, S. K.、Turner, N.(2010)。Proactively performing teams: The role of work design, transformational leadership, and team composition。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,83(2),301-324。  new window
17.Chen, G.、Kanfer, R.(2006)。Toward a systems theory of motivated behavior in work teams。Research in Organizational Behavior,27,223-267。  new window
18.George, J. M.、Zhou, J.(2007)。Dual Tuning in a Supportive Context: Joint Contributions of Positive Mood, Negative Mood, and Supervisory Behaviors to Employee Creativity。Academy of Management Journal,50(3),605-622。  new window
19.Konczak, L. J.、Stelly, D. J.、Trusty, M. L.(2000)。Defining and measuring empowering leader behaviors: Development of an upward feedback instrument。Educational and Psychological Measurement,60(2),301-313。  new window
20.Fredrickson, B. L.、Cohn, M. A.、Coffey, K. A.、Pek, J.、Finkel, S. M.(2008)。Open hearts build lives: positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,95(5),1045-1062。  new window
21.Isen, A. M.、Baron, R. A.(1991)。Positive affect as a factor in organizational behavior。Research in Organizational Behavior,13,1-53。  new window
22.Grant, Adam M.、Ashford, Susan J.(2008)。The dynamics of proactivity at work。Research in organizational behavior,28,3-34。  new window
23.Watson, D.、Walker, L. M.(1996)。The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of affect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,70(3),567-577。  new window
24.Burris, Ethan R.、Detert, James R.、Chiaburu, Dan S.(2008)。Quitting before leaving: The mediating effects of psychological attachment and detachment on voice。Journal of Applied Psychology,93(4),912-922。  new window
25.Fredrickson, Barbara L.、Losada, M. F.(2005)。Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing。American Psychologist,60(7),678-686。  new window
26.Talarico, J. M.、Berntsen, D.、Rubin, D. C.(2009)。Positive emotions enhance recall of peripheral details。Cognition and Emotion,23(2),380-398。  new window
27.George, Jennifer M.、Brief, Arthur P.(1996)。Motivational agendas in the workplace: The effects of feelings on focus of attention and work motivation。Research in Organizational Behavior,18,75-109。  new window
28.Marks, M. A.、Mathieu, J. E.、Zaccaro, S. J.(2001)。A Temporally Based Framework and Taxonomy of Team Processes。Academy of Management Review,26(3),356-376。  new window
29.Bass, B. M.(1997)。Does the transactional- transformational leadership paradigm transcend organizational and national boundaries?。American Psychologist,52(2),130-139。  new window
30.Humphrey, R. H.、Ashforth, B. E.(1995)。Emotion in the workplace: A Reappraisal。Human Relations,48(2),97-125。  new window
31.Lazarus, Richard S.(1991)。Cognition and motivation in emotion。American Psychologist,46(4),352-367。  new window
32.George, J. M.、Brief, A. P.(1992)。Feeling good-doing good: A conceptual analysis of the mood at work- organizational spontaneity relationship。Psychological Bulletin,112(2),310-329。  new window
33.Barsade, S. G.、Gibson, D. E.(2007)。Why does affect matter in organizations?。The Academy of Management Perspectives,21(1),36-59。  new window
34.Borman, W. C.、Buck, D. E.、Hanson, N. A.、Motowidlo, S. J.、Stark, S.、Drasgow, F.(2001)。An Examination of the Comparative Reliability, Validity, and Accuracy of Performance Ratings Made Using Computerized Adaptive Rating Scales。Journal of Applied Psychology,86(5),965-973。  new window
35.Boyatzis, R. E.、Rochford, K.、Taylor, S. N.(2015)。The Role of the Positive Emotional Attractor in Vision and Shared Vision: Toward Effective Leadership, Relationships, and Engagement。Frontiers in Psychology,6。  new window
36.Burke, S. C.、Stagl, K. C.、Klein, C.、Goodwin, J. F.、Salas, E.、Halpin, S. M.(2007)。What Type of Leadership Behaviors are Functional for Teams? A Meta-analysis。Leadership Quarterly,17(3),288-307。  new window
37.Chan, D.(1998)。Functional Relationships among Constructs in the Same Content Domain at Different Levels of Analysis: A Typology of Composition Models。Journal of Applied Psychology,83(2),234-246。  new window
38.Chiaburu, D. S.、Diaz, I.、Pitts, V. E.(2011)。Social and Economic Exchanges with the Organization: Do Leader Behaviors Matter?。Leadership and Organization Development Journal,32(5),442-461。  new window
39.Chuang, S. C.、Lin, H. M.(2007)。The Effect of Induced Positive and Negative Emotion and Openness-to-Feeling in Student's Consumer Decision Making。Journal of Business and Psychology,22(1),65-78。  new window
40.Den Hartog, D. N.、Belschak, F. D.(2010)。Personal Initiative, Commitment, and Affect at Work: The Role of Transformational Leadership。Journal of Organizational and Occupational Psychology,80(4),601-622。  new window
41.Fiedler, F. E.(1964)。A contingency Model of Leadership Effectiveness。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,1,149-190。  new window
42.Gillet, N.、Vallerand, R. J.、Lafreniere, M. A. K.、Bureau, J. S.(2013)。The Mediating Role of Positive and Negative Affect in the Situational Motivation-Performance Relationship。Motivation and Emotion,37(3),465-479。  new window
43.Gooty, J.、Connelly, S.、Griffith, J.、Gupta, A.(2010)。Leadership, Affect and Emotions: A State of the Science Review。Leadership Quarterly,21(6),979-1004。  new window
44.Hirst, G.、Van Knippenberg, D.、Chen, C. H.、Sacramento, C. A.(2011)。How Does Bureaucracy Impact Individual Creativity? A Cross-level Investigation of Team Contextual Influences on Goal Orientation-Creativity Relationships。Academy of Management Journal,54(3),624-641。  new window
45.Insel, T. R.(1997)。A neurobiological basis of social attachment。American Journal of Psychiatry,154(6),726-735。  new window
46.Judge, T. A.、Piccolo, R. F.、Ilies, R.(2004)。The Forgotten Ones? The Validity of Consideration and Initiating Structure in Leadership Research。Journal of Applied Psychology,89(1),36-51。  new window
47.Kahai, S. S.、Sosik, J. J.、Avolio, B. J.(1997)。Effects of Leadership Style and Problem Structure on Work Group Process and Outcome in an Electronic Meeting System Environment。Personnel Psychology,50(1),121-146。  new window
48.Latham, G. P.、Erez, M.、Locke, E. A.(1988)。Resolving Scientific Disputes by the Joint Design of Crucial Experiments by the Antagonists: Application to the Erez-Latham Dispute Regarding Participation in Goal Setting。Journal of Applied Psychology,73(4),753-777。  new window
49.Liden, R. C.、Antonakis, J.(2009)。Considering Context in Psychological Leadership Research。Human Relations,62(11),1587-1605。  new window
50.Lorinkova, N. M.、Pearsall, M. J.、Sims, H. P. Jr.(2013)。Examining the Differential Longitudinal Effects of Directive versus Empowering Leadership in Teams。Academy of Management Journal,56(2),573-596。  new window
51.Martin, L. L.、Abend, T.、Sedikides, C.、Green, J. D.(1997)。How would It Feel If…? Mood as Input to A Role Fulfillment Evaluation Process。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,73(2),242-253。  new window
52.Martin, S. L.、Liao, H.、Campbell, E. M.(2013)。Directive versus Empowering Leadership: A Field Experiment Comparing Impacts on Task Proficiency and Proactivity。Academy of Management Journal,56(5),1372-1395。  new window
53.Miles, M. P.、Arnold, D. R.、Nash, H. W.(1990)。Adaptive Communication: The Adaptation of the Seller's Interpersonal Style to the Stage of the Dyad's Relationship and the Buyer's Communication Style。Journal of Personal selling & Sales Management,10(1),21-27。  new window
54.Pearce, C. L.、Sims, H. P. Jr.(2002)。Vertical versus Shared Leadership as Predictors of the Effectiveness of Change Management Teams: An Examination of Aversive, Directive, Transactional, Transformational, and Empowering Leader Behaviors。Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice,6(2),172-197。  new window
55.Peterson, R. S.(1997)。A Directive Leadership Style in Group Decision Making Can Be both Virtue and Vice: Evidence from Elite and Experimental Groups。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,72(5),1107-1121。  new window
56.Podsdakoff, Philip M.、MacKenzie, Scott B.、Paine, Julie B.、Bachrach, Daniel G.(2000)。Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research。Journal of Management,26(3),513-563。  new window
57.Salovey, P.、Birnbaum, D.(1989)。Influence of Mood on Health-relevant Cognitions。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57(3),539-551。  new window
58.Seibert, Scott E.、Wang, Gang、Courtright, Stephen H.(2011)。Antecedents and Consequences of Psychological and Team Empowerment in Organizations: A Meta-analytic Review。Journal of Applied Psychology,96(5),981-1003。  new window
59.Sims, H. P.、Faraj, S.、Yun, S.(2009)。When Should a Leader Be Directive or Empowering? How to Develop Your Own Situational Theory of Leadership。Business Horizons,52(2),149-158。  new window
60.Somech, A.、Wenderow, M.(2006)。The Impact of Participative and Directive Leadership on Teachers' Performance: The Intervening Effects of Job Structuring, Decision Domain, and Leader Member Exchange。Educational Administration Quarterly,42(5),746-772。  new window
61.Tierney, P.、Farmer, S. M.(2002)。Creative Self-efficacy: Potential Antecedents and Relationship to Creative Performance。Academy of Management Journal,45(6),1137-1148。  new window
62.Wendt, H.、Euwema, M. C.、van Emmerik, I.(2009)。Leadership and Team Cohesiveness across Cultures。Leadership Quarterly,20(3),358-370。  new window
63.Locke, E. A.、Latham, G. P.(2002)。Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey。American Psychologist,57(9),705-717。  new window
64.Judge, Timothy A.、Ferris, Gerald R.(1993)。Social context of performance evaluation decisions。Academy of Management Journal,36(1),80-105。  new window
65.Amabile, Teresa M.、Schatzel, Elizabeth A.、Moneta, Giovanni B.、Kramer, Steven J.(2004)。Leader Behaviors and the Work Environment for Creativity: Perceived Leader Support。The Leadership Quarterly,15(1),5-32。  new window
66.Kirkman, B. L.、Rosen, B.(1999)。Beyond self-management: Antecedents and consequences of team empowerment。Academy of Management Journal,42(1),58-74。  new window
67.Zhang, Xiaomeng、Bartol, Kathryn M.(2010)。Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: The influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement。Academy of Management Journal,53(1),107-128。  new window
68.Yammarino, Francis J.、Dionne, Shelley D.、Chun, Jae Uk、Dansereau, Fred(2005)。Leadership and levels of analysis: A state-of-the-science review。The Leadership Quarterly,16(6),879-919。  new window
69.Griffin, M. A.、Neal, A.、Parker, S. K.(2007)。A New Model of Work Role Performance: Positive Behavior in Uncertain and Interdependent Contexts。Academy of Management Journal,50(2),327-347。  new window
70.Wayne, S. J.、Ferris, G. R.(1990)。Influence Tactics, Affect, and Exchange Quality in Supervisor-Subordinate Interactions: A Laboratory Experiment and Field Study。Journal of Applied Psychology,75(5),487-499。  new window
71.Fredrickson, Barbara L.(1998)。What Good Are Positive Emotions?。Review of General Psychology,2(3),300-319。  new window
72.Fredrickson, Barbara L.、Branigan, Christine A.(2005)。Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires。Cognition & Emotion,19(3),313-332。  new window
73.Ahearne, M.、Mathieu, J.、Rapp, A.(2005)。To empower or not to empower your sales force? An empirical examination of the influence of leadership empowerment behavior on customer satisfaction and performance。Journal of Applied Psychology,90(5),945-955。  new window
74.George, J. M.(1991)。State or trait: Effects of positive mood on prosocial behaviors at work。Journal of Applied Psychology,76(2),299-307。  new window
75.Parker, S. K.、Williams, H. M.、Turner, N.(2006)。Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work。Journal of Applied Psychology,91(3),636-652。  new window
76.Isen, A. M.、Reeve, J.(2005)。The influence of positive affect on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Facilitating enjoyment of play, responsible work behavior, and self-control。Motivation and Emotion,29(4),295-323。  new window
77.Watson, David、Clark, Lee Anna、Tellegen, Auke(1988)。Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(6),1063-1070。  new window
78.Spreitzer, Gretchen M.(1995)。Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation。Academy of Management Journal,38(5),1442-1465。  new window
79.Isen, Alice M.、Shalker, Thomas E.、Clark, Margaret、Karp, Lynn(1978)。Affect, Accessibility of Material in Memory, and Behavior: A Cognitive Loop?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,36(1),1-12。  new window
80.James, Lawrence R.、Demaree, Robert G.、Wolf, Gerrit(1984)。Estimating Within-Group Interrater Reliability with and Without Response Bias。Journal of Applied Psychology,69(1),85-98。  new window
81.Klein, Katherine J.、Kozlowski, Steve W. J.(2000)。From micro to meso: Critical steps in conceptualizing and conducting multilevel research。Organizational Research Methods,3(3),211-236。  new window
82.George, Jennifer M.(1990)。Personality, affect, and behavior in groups。Journal of Applied Psychology,75(2),107-116。  new window
83.Parker, S. K.、Collins, C. G.(2010)。Taking stock: Integrating and differentiating multiple proactive behaviors。Journal of Management,36(3),633-662。  new window
84.Detert, James R.、Burris, Ethan R.(2007)。Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open?。Academy of Management Journal,50(4),869-884。  new window
85.Schwarz, Norbert、Clore, Gerald L.(1983)。Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45(3),513-523。  new window
86.Schwarz, N.、Clore, G. L.(2003)。Mood as information: 20 years later。Psychological Inquiry,14(3/4),296-303。  new window
87.Watson, David K.、Tellegen, Auke(1985)。Toward a consensual structure of mood。Psychological Bulletin,98(2),219-235。  new window
88.House, Robert J.(1971)。A Path-Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness。Administrative Science Quarterly,16(3),321-339。  new window
89.Thomas, Kenneth W.、Velthouse, Betty A.(1990)。Cognitive elements of empowerment: An "interpretive" model of intrinsic task motivation。Academy of Management Review,15(4),666-681。  new window
90.Hofmann, David A.、Gavin, Mark B.(1998)。Centering Decisions in Hierarchical Linear Models: Implications for Research in Organizations。Journal of Management,24(5),623-641。  new window
91.Gagné, Marylène、Deci, Edward L.(2005)。Self-determination theory and work motivation。Journal of Organizational Behavior,26(4),331-362。  new window
92.Liao, H.、Chuang, A.(2007)。Transforming service employees and climate: A multilevel, multisource examination of transformational leadership in building long-term service relationships。Journal of Applied Psychology,92(4),1006-1019。  new window
93.Welboume, Theresa M.、Johnson, Diane E.、Erez, Amir(1998)。The Role-based Performance Scale: Validity Analysis of a Theory-based Measure。The Academy of Management Journal,41(5),540-555。  new window
94.Bower, G. H.(1981)。Mood and memory。American Psychologist,36(2),129-148。  new window
圖書
1.Howard, A. E.(1995)。The Changing Nature of Work。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Yukl, G.、Lepsinger, R.(2004)。Flexible Leadership: Creating Value by Balancing Multiple Challenges and Choices。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.黃家齊、Robbins, S.、Judge, T. A.、Millett, B.、Boyle, M.、李雅婷、趙慕芬(2014)。組織行為學。台北:華泰文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Hollander, E. P.(2009)。Inclusive Leadership: The Essential Leader-follower Relationship。Routledge。  new window
5.Yukl, G. A.(2013)。Leadership in Organizations。Prentice-Hall。  new window
6.Deci, E. L.、Ryan, R. M.(1985)。Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior。Lexington, MA:Lexington Books。  new window
7.Hersey, P.、Blanchard, K. H.、Johnson, D. E.(1996)。Management of organizational behavior: Utilizing human resources。Prentice-Hall。  new window
8.Vroom, V. H.、Jago, A. G.(1988)。The new leadership: Managing Participation in Organizations。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
9.Bass, Bernard M.(1985)。Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations。Free Press。  new window
10.Locke, E. A.、Latham, G. P.(1990)。A theory of goal setting and task performance。Prentice Hall。  new window
11.Likert, Rensis(1961)。New Patterns of Management。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
12.Stogdill, Ralph Melvin(1974)。Handbook of leadership: A Survey of Theory and Research。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
13.Bryk, Anthony S.、Raudenbush, Stephen W.(1992)。Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods。Sage Publications。  new window
圖書論文
1.Schwarz, N.(2002)。Situated cognition and the wisdom of feelings: Cognitive tuning。The wisdom in feelings。New York:Guilford Press。  new window
2.Murphy, P. R.、Jackson, S. E.(1999)。Managing Work-Role Performance: Challenges for 21st Century Organizations and Employees。The Changing nature of performance: Implications for staffing, motivation and development。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Isen, A. M.(2003)。Positive affect as a source of human strength。A psychology of human strengths: Fundamental questions and future directions for a positive psychology。Washington, DC:American Psychology Association。  new window
4.Ilgen, Daniel R.、Hollenbeck, John R.(1991)。The Structure of Work: Job Design and Roles。Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology。Palo Alto, CA:Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
5.Bindl, U. K.、Parker, S. K.(2010)。Proactive Work Behavior: Forward-thinking and Change-oriented Action in Organizations。APA Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology。Washington, DC:American Psychological Association。  new window
6.Bower, G. H.、Forgas, J. P.(2001)。Mood and Social Memory。The Handbook of Affect and Social Cognition。Philadelphia, PA:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers。  new window
7.Evans, M. G.(2002)。Path-Goal Theory of Leadership。Leadership。Greenwich, CT:Information Age Publishing。  new window
8.Forgas, J. P.、Vargas, P. T.(2000)。The Effects of Mood on Social Judgments and Reasoning。Handbook of Emotions。New York, NY:Guilford。  new window
9.French, J. R.、Raven, B.(2004)。The Bases of Social Power。Modern Classics on Leadership。Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing Limited。  new window
10.George, J. M.(1996)。Group affective tone。Handbook of Work Group Psychology。Chichester:Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
11.Ilgen, D. R.、Pulakos, E. D.(1999)。Employee Performance in Today's Organizations。The Changing Nature of Performance: Implications for Staffing, Motivation, and Development。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
12.Johnson, J. W.(2003)。Toward a Better Understanding of the Relationship between Personality and Individual Job Performance。Personality and work: Reconsidering the role of personality in organizations。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
13.Martin, L. L.、Stoner, P.(1996)。Mood as Input: What We Think about How We Feel Determines How We Think。Striving and Feeling: Interactions among Goals, Affect, and Self-regulation。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
14.Sluss, D. M.、van Dick, R.、Thompson, B. S.(2011)。Role Theory in Organizations: A Relational Perspective。APA Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Building and Developing the Organization。Washington, DC:American Psychological Association。  new window
15.Weiss, H. M.、Cropanzano, R.(1996)。Affect Event Theory: A Theoretical Discussion of the Structure, Causes and Consequences of Affective Experiences at Work。Research in Organizational Behavior: An Annual Series of Analytical Essays and Critical Reviews。Elsevier Science:JAI Press。  new window
16.Hackman, J. R.(1992)。Group Influences on Individuals in Organizations。Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology。Palo Alto, CA:Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
17.Schwarz, Norbert(1990)。Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states。Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior。Guilford Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top