Background: Fall down is a serious menace to elder's life. With the improving of living conditions and medical level, people living longer and China's elderly population is growing rapidly .China has entered an aging society in 2000 and will enter the super aging society in 2020, the old security issues are being paid attention to . It is reported that the fall incidence of old people is as high as 14%-20% and causes serious consequences, falling down has become one of the most common and serious problem in the life of the elderly. Purposes: Through the investigation of elder's living environment, to assess the risk factors lead to falls, and provide the basis for the community renovation suitable for the elderly. Methods: The questionnaire survey was conducted among 1520 community elderly in Beijing. Furthermore, the effective information was extracted to analyze the place, time and reasons which tumble occurred most . Results: Through the investigation and evaluation we found that the fall incidence of the older is 18.42% and 71% occurred indoors; the cases fall indoor occurred most in the kitchen which account for 40.91%; furthermore, the rate of fall in the afternoon is higher than other period of time based on the results of the survey, accounting for 45.16% of the total; more than half (56.86%) of the elder fall down while doing the housework; the primary reason lead to fall is slip, accounting for 50.73%. Conclusions/Implications for Practice: The risk of fall is almost universal in the house for the elderly, and the environmental factors have great influence on the elderly's home security. Therefore, the home environment for the elderly renovation should be suitable for the aged.