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題名:美國中立政策之探討
書刊名:臺灣國際研究季刊
作者:紀舜傑 引用關係
作者(外文):Ji, Shun-jie
出版日期:2016
卷期:12:2
頁次:頁175-190
主題關鍵詞:孤立主義門羅主義多層次因果分析美國例外論天命說IsolationismMonroe DoctrineCLAAmerican exceptionalismManifest destiny
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:7
美國立國之初,是個脆弱的國家,又如驚弓之鳥,對於歐洲的事務不敢輕忽,因為與國家發展息息相關,但是又怕被捲入歐陸的紛爭,因此產生了孤立主義的心態和外交原則,而表現在外的作為是中立政策,是美國處理外交事務的最重要本質之一,因此有人稱孤立主義是美國外交政策的DNA。本文的目的在理解美國中立政策的歷史發展,並探討其原因與影響。透過既有文獻回顧,輔以未來學之多層次因果分析法,我們發現美國的孤立主義與中立政策,是美國自建國以來的關鍵策略,從建國之初百廢待舉,必須休養生息與培植國力,孤立主義和中立政策是明哲保身,確保國家平穩發展的理性抉擇,是帶有防衛性質,抵擋歐洲大國侵略,維護美國獨立並發展民族工業的策略。孤立主義和中立政策是美國長期的外交準則,在其獨特的發展歷程中,帶領美國逐步邁向強權之路,如同美國的大國崛起途徑一般,存在許多外人難以模仿的條件與時空背景。
The United States of American was a weak and fragile state right after independence, worrying with being involved with European power struggles. Therefore, it upheld isolationism and adopted neutral policies on foreign affairs. This paper is aimed to do a historical review on its neutral policies development. CLA of futures studies is used to analyze the different layers of causes of this essential policy of the U.S. government. The finding suggests that the American exceptionalism, manifest destiny play significant roles in shaping and pushing neutral policies. And the way it utilized such a skillful policy is not easy for others to intimate given its national development path is so unique.
期刊論文
1.紀舜傑(20130600)。檢視民進黨之中國政策。臺灣國際研究季刊,9(2),87-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Wallop, Malcolm(1993)。America Needs a Post-Containment Doctrine。Orbis,1993(Spring),187-204。  new window
3.紀舜傑(20100600)。多層次因果分析論馬英九的外交思維。臺灣國際研究季刊,6(2),147-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Johnstone, Andrew(2011)。Isolationism and Internationalism in American Foreign Relations。Journal of Transatlantic Studies,9(1),7-20。  new window
會議論文
1.紀舜傑(2013)。中國地方政權重建多層次因果分析。第五屆發展研究年會,(會議日期: 2013/11/09)。台北:政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.紀舜傑(2014)。台灣公民投票之未來分析。紀念蔡同榮博士「台灣前途」研討會,台灣新世紀文教基金會主辦 (會議日期: 2014/05/17)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Englebrecht, Helmith Carl、Hanighen, F. C.(1937)。Merchants of Death: A Study of the International Armament Industry。Garden City, NY:Dodd, Mead & Co.。  new window
2.McMahon, Robert J.、Zeiler, Thomas W.(2012)。Guide to U. S. Foreign Policy: A Diplomatic History。Thousand Oaks, Calif.:Sage。  new window
3.Stephens, Bret(2014)。America in Retreat: The New Isolationism and the Coming Global Disorder。New York:Sentinel。  new window
4.Dahl, Robert A.(2001)。How Democratic Is the American Constitution?。New Haven, Connecticut:Yale University Press。  new window
5.Crockkat, Richard(1996)。The Fifty Years War: The United States and the Soviet Union in World Politics。New York:Routledge。  new window
6.Slaughter, Richard(2001)。The Knowledge Base of Futures Studies。Melbourne:Foresight International。  new window
7.Foucault, Michel、Howard, R.(1973)。The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences。New York:Vintage/Random House。  new window
8.Galtung, Johan(1996)。Peace by peaceful means: Peace and conflict, development and civilization。Sage。  new window
9.Inayatullah, Sohail(2004)。The Causal Layered Analysis Reader: Theory and Case Studies of an Integrative and Transformative Methodology。Tamkang University Press。  new window
其他
1.Washington, George(1976)。告別演說,http://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/PUBS/BasicReadings/49.htm, 2015/03/29。  new window
2.Digital History。Isolationism,http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&psid=3483, 2015/03/29。  new window
3.AIT。詹姆斯.門羅門羅主義,http://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/PUBS/LivingDoc/monroe.htm, 2015/03/29。  new window
4.Jefferson, Thomas(1823)。Thomas Jefferson on the Monroe Doctrine,https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/thomas.htm, 2015/04/10。  new window
5.Pereboom, Maarten L.(2008)。Trade and Economics as a Force in U.S. Foreign Relations since Independence: The Search for Economic Opportunity,http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2008/05/20080522121646wrybakcuhO.6806757.html#axzz3WsmlJcRv, 2015/04/10。  new window
6.Paine, Thomas(1776)。Common Sense,http://www.ushistory.org/paine/commonsense/, 2015/04/10。  new window
7.Kissinger, Henry(20050511)。Realists vs. Idealists,http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/11/opinion/11iht-edkissinger.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0, 2015/04/10。  new window
8.Washington, George(1976)。Washington's Farewell Address 1796,http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/washing.asp, 2015/03/29。  new window
9.U. S. Senate。A Great Compromise,https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/A_Great_Compromise.htm, 205/03/29。  new window
10.U. S. Department of States, Office of the Historian。The Neutrality Acts, 1930s,http://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/neutrality-acts, 2014/03/29。  new window
 
 
 
 
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