台灣政府為促進台日產業的合作與交流，在2011年11月推動「台日產業合作搭橋推動方案」，此方案將在2016年到期，以致台日雙方產業合作與交流的實績，將是此計畫存續或政策調整的重要參考依據與注目的焦點。因此本論文首先探討台日產業合作對台日雙方產業的利基與推動背景；接著說明台日雙方在台日產業合作採取之推動政策與輔導措施；最後分析此方案推動後對日本的政府、地方政府及產業等之影響與因應對策，以及台日產業合作的發展課題與未來展望等內容。 經過本研究分析結果，「台日産業合作搭橋推動方案」推動後，台日雙方的合作與交流轉趨熱絡，台日雙方產業或機構簽署産業連携覚書（MOU）と基本合意書（（LOI）的件數也明顯增加。尤其在日本地方政府當中，三重縣與台灣在2012年7月共同簽署產業MOU後，三重縣與台灣的合作採取「三角連結(產官學)」的推動模式，加上雙方政府有政策與措施做為後盾，因此雙方在產業、文化、學術及觀光等創造許多實質的交流與合作。且三重縣為促進縣內中小企業與台灣企業合作，加速中小企業國際化，於是提供許多企業媒合與交流的機會，因此三重縣內中小企業在政府政策誘因的帶動下也展開來台尋找合作夥伴。因此台日雙方政府正在推動促進中小企業的產業合作，未來台日雙方政府是否能提供適切的輔導措施與創造媒合的商機，將是台日中小企業合作的成敗關鍵。同時，未來台灣政府宜加強與日本地方政府的交流與合作時，三重縣與台灣所推動的「三角連結(產官學)」的推動模式，將可作為台灣與日本的其他地方政府交流與合作的參考與借鏡。

Back to November of 2011 Taiwan has initiated ＂Taiwan-Japan Industrial Bridge Program＂ to enhance Taiwan-Japan industrial cooperation and exchange. As the duration of the program is coming to an end in year 2016, whether the program is to continue or make any shift in direction lies in the actual progress of both parties in their industrial cooperation. The purpose of this paper firstly explores the mutual benefits and background of the industrial bridge program, then the author of this study investigates the policy and concrete measures taken by the two parties. Finally the influence of the program on Japan, including its government, local governments, and industries is analyzed; the future prospect and foreseen difficulties of both sides are explored as well. Results of study show that after implementing the above program, both Japan and Taiwan entered a more active mode in mutual cooperation and exchange, and that the article number of MOU or LOI agreed on both parties also shows an increasing curve. Among the local governments of Japan, in particular, Mie Prefecture since the signing up of MOU has adopted the model of ＂triangular alliance of government-industry-academia＂. Both countries as a result create quite an extent of substantial achievement in terms of their industrial, cultural, academic interaction, as well as cooperation in tourism. Moreover, Mie Prefecture provided many opportunities for the mediating and interaction between its enterprises and those of Taiwan, with the aim of stimulating the internationalization and cooperation of its small-to-medium-sized enterprises. Various small-to medium-sized enterprises in the prefecture, encouraged by such government policy, has travelled to Taiwan to look for business partners. Given the fact that the government of both Taiwan and Japan are on the progress of promoting cooperation among small-to-medium-sized enterprises, the key to its success lies in the fact that whether both governments can provide proper guidance and opportunities. It is suggested that Taiwan further strengthen its exchange and cooperation with the Japan government; the model of triangular alliance of government-industry-academia brought up by Mie Prefecture will be a good model of reference in the enhancement of mutual cooperation between the local governments of Taiwan and Japan.