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題名:臺灣地區華人情緒與相關心理生理資料庫--中文笑話評定常模
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:鄭昭明陳學志 引用關係詹雨臻 引用關係蘇雅靜曾千芝
作者(外文):Cheng, Chao-mingChen, Hsueh-chihChan, Yu-chenSu, Ya-chingTseng, Chien-chih
出版日期:2013
卷期:55:4
頁次:頁555-569
主題關鍵詞:好笑程度笑話常模理解程度厭惡程度FunninessJoke normsComprehensibilityAversiveness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:11
笑話係指一小段可以引起閱讀者幽默或好笑情緒的文字敘述,相較於其他的情緒刺激,笑話能快速激發強烈且正向的情緒,故而成為操弄情緒的有效刺激。雖然國外已建置笑話及漫畫等幽默刺激的資料庫,但由於笑話的理解與欣賞有文化的差異,故國外的笑話材料不見得適用於國人使用。本研究首先廣泛蒐集160則各類型具代表性之中文笑話,以線上問卷評定方式邀請396位15歲以上的參與者,對每則笑話進行「理解程度」、「好笑程度」及「厭惡程度」的九點量尺評定。「好笑程度」的評定結果呈現常態分配,其平均值居中,且涵蓋好笑與不好笑的笑話;「理解程度」的評定結果呈現負偏態,表示笑話多是可被理解的;「厭惡程度」的評定結果呈現正偏態,表示笑話所引發的厭惡感受較低。另外,在理解、好笑和厭惡程度的相關上,理解程度與好笑程度有高度正相關;好笑程度與厭惡程度有高度負相關;理解程度與厭惡程度有低度負相關。最後,由全體評定中文笑話的分析結果,發現男女生對笑話有不同的理解、好笑和厭惡評定結果,故而建置男女各自的評定結果。本研究所建置的笑話資料庫及其評定結果,可作為後續實驗操弄的依據,供研究者挑選適當的笑話作為眼動反應、生理回饋、腦波反應等研究所需材料。
A joke is defined as a short script designed to induce humorous or funny feelings in readers. In comparison to other emotional stimuli, jokes can quickly induce intense, positive emotions, making them effective as stimuli for emotional manipulations. Although corpora of humorous stimuli including jokes and cartoons are well-established in various languages, cultural differences may affect joke comprehension and appreciation, potentially rendering material in other languages inappropriate for Chinese-speaking subjects. In this study, we first gathered 160 Chinese jokes representative of various types, and invited 396 participants over the age of 15 to take an on-line questionnaire to evaluate the “comprehensibility,” “funniness,” and “aversiveness” of each joke using a 1 ~ 9 point scale. The results for “funniness” showed a normal distribution with a centered mean, for both funny and unfunny jokes. The results for ”comprehensibility” showed a strong negative skew, demonstrating that most jokes were comprehensible, while the results for “aversiveness” were positively skewed, indicating that aversive feelings were not commonly evoked by the jokes. Additionally, aversiveness, comprehensibility and funniness ratings showed high positive correlations, while funniness and aversiveness had a high negative correlation, and comprehensibility and aversiveness showed a low negative correlation. Finally, analysis revealed that the ratings for comprehensibility, funniness and aversiveness all differed significantly according to the gender of the reader. Therefore, results were established separately by gender. The corpus of jokes and joke-ratings can be utilized in future experiments using eye-tracking, biofeedback and brain imaging.
期刊論文
1.Cantor, J. R.、Zillmann, D.(1973)。Resentment toward Victimized Protagonists and Severity of Misfortunes They Suffer as Factors in Humor Appreciation。Journal of Experimental Research in Personality,6,321-329。  new window
2.陳學志、鄭昭明、卓淑玲(20011200)。笑話中幽默因子的訊息整合歷程研究。中華心理學刊,43(2),137-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Chan, Yu-Chen、Chou, Tai-Li、Chen, Hsueh-Chih、Liang, Keng-Chen(2012)。Segregating the comprehension and elaboration processing of verbal jokes: An fMRI study。NeuroImage,61(4),899-906。  new window
4.Chan, Yu-Chen、Chou, Tai-Li、Chen, Hsueh-Chih、Yeh, Yu-Chu、Lavallee, Joseph P.、Liang, Keng-Chen、Chang, Kuo-En(2013)。Towards a neural circuit model of verbal humor processing: An fMRI study of the neural substrates of incongruity detection and resolution。NeuroImage,66(1),169-176。  new window
5.Kohn, N.、Kellermann, T.、Gur, R. C.、Schneider, F.、Habel, U.(2011)。Gender differences in the neural correlates of humor processing: Implications for different processing modes。Neuropsychologia,49(5),888-897。  new window
6.Strick, M.、Holland, R. W.、van Baaren, R. B.、van Knippenberg, A. D.(2009)。Finding comfort in a joke: Consolatory effects of humor through cognitive distraction。Emotion,9(4),574-578。  new window
7.Westermann, R.、Spies, K.、Stahl, G.、Hesse, F. W.(1996)。Relative effectiveness and validity of mood induction procedures: A meta-analysis。European Journal of Social Psychology,26(4),557-580。  new window
8.Velten, E. Jr.(1968)。A laboratory task for induction of mood states。Behavior Research and Therapy,6,473-482。  new window
9.Azim, E.、Mobbs, D.、Jo, B.、Menon, V.、Reiss, A. L.(2005)。Sex differences in brain activation elicited by humor。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,102,16496-16501。  new window
10.Dyck, M.、Loughead, J.、Kellermann, T.、Boers, F.、Gur, R. C.、Mathiak, K.(2011)。Cognitive versus automatic mechanisms of mood induction differentially activate left and right amygdala。NeuroImage,54,2503-2513。  new window
11.Heine, S. J.、Kitayama, S.、Lehman, D. R.(2001)。Cultural differences in self-evaluation。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,32,434-443。  new window
12.Herzog, T. R.(1999)。Gender differences in humor appreciation revisited。Humor,12,411-424。  new window
13.Jennings, P. D.、McGinnis, D.、Lovejoy, S.、Stirling, J.(2000)。Valence and arousal ratings for Velten mood induction statements。Motivation and Emotion,24(4),285-297。  new window
14.Jolliffe, T.、Baron-Cohen, S.(2000)。Linguistic processing in high-functioning adults with autism or Asperger's syndrome. Is global coherence impaired?。Psychological Medicine,30(5),1169-1187。  new window
15.Kop, W. J.、Synowski, S. J.、Newell, M. E.、Schmidt, L. A.、Waldstein, S. R.、Fox, N. A.(2011)。Autonomic nervous system reactivity to positive and negative mood induction: The role of acute psychological responses and frontal electrocortical activity。Biological Psychology,86,230-238。  new window
16.Ruch, W.(1992)。Assessment of appreciation of humor: Studies with the 3 WD humor test。Advances in Personality Assessment,9,27-75。  new window
17.Schneider, F.、Gur, R. C.、Gur, R. E.、Muenz, L. R.(1994)。Standardized mood induction with happy and sad facial expressions。Psychiatry Research,51,19-31。  new window
18.徐芝君、陳學志、邱發忠(20050600)。千萬別笑,不然您的態度會從看笑話中洩露:貶抑類幽默感知態度調整理論之驗證。應用心理研究,26,143-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Wyer, Robert S. Jr.、Collins, James E. II(1992)。A theory of humor elicitation。Psychological Review,99(4),663-688。  new window
學位論文
1.蘇雅靜(2011)。基模優勢性與推論難度對幽默故事理解之影響:以眼動資料為證據(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Godkewitsch, M.(1974)。Verbal exploratory and physiological responses to stimulus properties underlying humor(博士論文)。University of Toronto,Ontario。  new window
圖書
1.Freud, Sigmund、Strachey, J.(1966)。Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious。London:Routledge and KeaganPaul。  new window
圖書論文
1.Suls, J. M.(1972)。A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons: An information-processing analysis。The Psychology of Humor: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Issues。Academic Press。  new window
2.Bradley, M. M.、Lang, P. J.(2007)。The international affective picture system (IAPS) in the study of emotion and attention。Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Suls, J. M.(1983)。Cognitive processes in humor appreciation。Handbook of humor research, Volume. 1: Basic issues。New York:Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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