《孫子兵法》為我國流傳至今深具地緣政治思維的兵書，而且地緣政治思維相關 部分占全書相當的比例，足見孫子對於地緣政治在戰爭中地位的重視。《孫子兵法》 地緣政治思維主要表現在地緣戰略、地理及地形三個不同階層。「地緣戰略」層面涉 及外交、經濟、心理、軍事等領域，形成孫子的地緣外交戰略、地緣經濟戰略、地緣 心理戰略及地緣軍事戰略；「地理」層面論述了地理形勢與建軍備戰、野戰用兵間之 關係；「地形」層面則探討各種地形的戰術運用原則。整體而言，孫子地緣政治思 維的主要內涵表現在獲得「地利」及贏得戰爭勝利，此內涵在21世紀的今日仍有其價 值，並提供了諸多啟示。

“Sun Tzu's Art of War＂presents the most geopolitical thinking among ancient military books so far. The geopolitics-related chapters constitute a lot of proportion of the book, which demonstrates that Sun Tzu values the geopolitical importance in the war. The geopolitical thinking of“Sun Tzu's Art of War＂mainly manifests in three levels: geo-strategy, geography, and terrain. Geo-strategy level involves diplomatic, economic, psychological, and military fields and hence forms Sun Tzu's geo-political diplomacy strategy, geo-economic strategy, geo-psychological strategy, and geo-military strategy; geographical level discusses the relationship between geographical situation, national defense construction, and military thinking respectively; terrain's level explores the tactics of a variety of terrain. In general, the main connotation of Sun Tzu's geopolitical thinking appears in getting the“favorable geography＂and winning the war. The connotations still have their values and provide a lot of inspirations in the 21st century.