:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:室內裝修建材黴菌生長因素及防黴性能之研究
書刊名:建築學報
作者:陳晏琦邵文政 引用關係余國賓
作者(外文):Chen, Yen-chiShao, Wen-chengYu, Kuo-pin
出版日期:2017
卷期:99
頁次:頁37-54
主題關鍵詞:室內黴菌水損建材黴菌生長速率建材防黴等級Indoor moldsWater-damaged building materialsMold growth rateMold-resistance performance of building material
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:6
黴菌生長在潮濕環境或水損建材的問題日益嚴重,這些黴菌孢子對居住者及建築物均會產生不良的影響。目前臺灣尚未建立黴菌生長於裝修建材的標準試驗方法,且相關研究多為高緯度國家。因此,本研究旨在建立一套建材的黴菌生長試驗系統,連結試驗菌種與建材間的關聯,並予以一防黴等級。研究選取三種室內建材上常見的潮濕性指標真菌作為試驗菌種,分別為黑麴菌、小刺青黴菌及葡萄穗黴菌。此外,為模擬水損建材與使黴菌生長情形更具有檢驗效益,本研究將所有建材(2 種石膏板、1 種矽酸鈣板、3 種水泥板及8 種木板)浸潤於無菌水1 小時後,計算其保水率。在25°C 及95% RH 的環境下培養28 天後,觀察黴菌生長的起始時間及面積,並轉換為生長速率,並分析不同建材與菌種間的關聯,以及建材保水率對於黴菌生長的影響。本研究建立一完整且具經濟效益的建材黴菌試驗方法,並系統性的評估建材的防黴性能,此結果可進一步提供相關單位作為防黴檢驗的參考指標,亦可給予裝修業更多額外評量建材之依據,以利提升居住的環境品質及健康。
Fungal growth in damp or water-damaged building materials is an increasing problem, which has adverse effects on both the occupants and the buildings. Unfortunately, there is still no national standard in Taiwan for evaluating fungal growth on building materials and most of the related studies and methods are not suitable for these. Therefore, this study creates a method for evaluating the degree of fungal growth on building materials. The three moisture indicator fungi(A. niger, P. spinulosum and S. chartarum)were used as test microorganisms. Futhermore, to provide for a more efficient analysis of fungal growth, all the test materials(2 for gypsum board, 1 for calcium silicate board, 3 for cement board and 8 for wood board) were wetted with sterilized water for 1h, and then had their Water Holding Capacity(C_(water))calculated. All of the test samples were incubated under controlled conditions(25 °C, 95% RH)for four weeks. The mold growth rate(M_(slop))was calculated using the initial mold growth time (M_(log))and the mold growth area (M_(area)). Finally, we used M_(slop), M_(area) and C_(water) to analyse the relationship between different building materials and test strains. This study established a semi-empirical model for evaluating the degree of fungal growth on building materials, and has shown to protect indoor environments from mold development effectively.
期刊論文
1.Garrett, M. H.、Rayment, P. R.、Hooper, M. A.、Abramson, M. J.、Hooper, B. M.(1998)。Indoor airborne fungal spores, house dampness and associations with environmental factors and respiratory health in children。Clinical And Experimental Allergy,28(4),459-467。  new window
2.Andersen, B.、Frisvad, J. C.、Sondergaard, I.、Rasmussen, I. S.、Larsen, L. S.(2011)。Associations between fungal species and water-damaged building materials。Applied and Environmental Microbiology,77(12),4180-4188。  new window
3.Abad, M. J.、Ansuategui, M.、Bermejo, P.(2007)。Active antifungal substances from natural sources。ARKIVOC,7,116-145。  new window
4.葉育君、蔡耀賢(20140900)。以黴菌發芽預測模型評估住宅調濕建材之設計策略。建築學報,89,57-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Andersen, B.、Nielsen, K. F.、Thrane, U.、Szaro, T.、Taylor, J. W.、Jarvis, B. B.(2003)。Molecular and phenotypic descriptions of Stachybotrys chlorohalonata sp. nov. and two chemotypes of Stachybotrys chartarum found in water-damaged buildings。Mycologia,95(6),1227-1238。  new window
6.Barnes, P. J.(2001)。Potential novel therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease。Novartis Foundation Symposium,234,255-272。  new window
7.Andersson, M. A.、Nikulin, M.、Koljalg, U.、Andersson, M. C.、Rainey, F.、Reijula, K.、Hintikka, E. L.、Salkinoja-Salonen, M.(1997)。Bacteria, molds, and toxins in water-damaged building materials。Applied and Environmental Microbiology,63(2),387-393。  new window
8.Chao, H. J.、Schwartz, J.、Milton, D. K.、Burge, H. A.(2002)。Populations and determinants of airborne fungi in large office buildings。Environmental Health Perspectives,110(8),777-782。  new window
9.Gravesen, S.、Nielsen, P. A.、Iversen, R.、Nielsen, K. F.(1999)。Microfungal contamination of damp buildings--examples of risk constructions and risk materials。Environmental Health Perspectives,107(3),505-508。  new window
10.Gharieb, M. M.、Sayer, J. A.、Gadd, G. M.(1998)。Solubilization of natural gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) and the formation of calcium oxalate by Aspergillus niger and Serpula himantioides。Mycol Res,102(7),825-830。  new window
11.Ezeonu, I. M.、Price, D. L.、Simmons, R. B.、Crow, S. A.、Ahearn, D. G.(1994)。Fungal production of volatiles during growth on fiberglass。Applied and Environmental Microbiology,60(11),4172-4173。  new window
12.Cooley, J. D.、Wong, W. C.、Jumper, C. A.、Straus, D. C.(2004)。Fungi and the indoor environment: Their impact on human health。Advances in Applied Microbiology,55,1-30。  new window
13.Hyvarinen, A.、Meklin, T.、Vepsalainen, A.、Nevalainen, A.(2002)。Fungi and actinobacteria in moisture-damaged building materials--Concentrations and diversity。International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,49,27-37。  new window
14.Hukka, A.、Viitanen, H. A.(1999)。Amathematical model of mould growth on wooden material。Wood Science and Technology,33,475-485。  new window
15.Hoang, C. P.、Kinney, K. A.、Corsi, R. L.、Szaniszlo, P. J.(2010)。Resistance of green building materials to fungal growth。International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,64(2),104-113。  new window
16.Hippelein, M.、Rugamer, M.(2004)。Ergosterol as an indicator of mould growth on building materials。International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health,207(4),379-385。  new window
17.Mahooti-Brooks, N.、Storey, E.、Yang, C.、Simcox, N. J.、Turner, W.、Hodgson, M.(2004)。Characterization of mold and moisture indicators in the home。Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene,1(12),826-839。  new window
18.Liao, C. M.、Luo, W. C.(2005)。Use of temporal/seasonal- and size-dependent bioaerosol data to characterize the contribution of outdoor fungi to residential exposures。Science of the Total Environment,347(1-3),78-97。  new window
19.Klamer, M.、Morsing, E.、Husemoen, T.(2004)。Fungal growth on different insulation materials exposed to different moisture regimes。International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,54(4),277-283。  new window
20.Jussila, J.、Komulainen, H.、Kosma, V. M.、Pelkonen, J.、Hirvonen, M. R.(2002)。Inflammatory potential of the spores of Penicillium spinulosum isolated from indoor air of a moisture-damaged building in mouse lungs。Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology,12(3),137-145。  new window
21.Jussila, J.、Komulainen, H.、Huttunen, K.、Roponen, M.、Halinen, A.、Hyvarinen, A.、Kosma, V. M.、Pelkonen, J.、Hirvonen, M. R.(2001)。Inflammatory responses in mice after intratracheal instillation of spores of Streptomyces californicus isolated from indoor air of a moldy building。Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,171(1),61-69。  new window
22.Olalekan, F. O.、Simonson, C. J.(2006)。Moisture buffering capacity of hygroscopic building materials: Experimental facilities and energy impact。Energy and Buildings,38(10),1270-1282。  new window
23.Nikulin, B. A.(1994)。The procedures for using immunological study methods in different diseases。Voenno-meditsinskii Zhurnal,1(80),26-31。  new window
24.Nielsen, P. A.、Nielsen, K. F.、Holm, G.、Uttrup, L. P.(2004)。Mould growth on building materials under low water activities. Influence of humidity and temperature on fungal growth and secondary metabolism。International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,54,325-336。  new window
25.Nevalainen, A.、Seuri, M.(2005)。Of microbes and men。Indoor Air,15(9),58-64。  new window
26.Murtoniemi, T.、Hirvonen, M. R.、Nevalainen, A.、Suutari, M.(2003)。The relation between growth of four microbes on six different plasterboards and biological activity of spores。Indoor Air,13(1),65-73。  new window
27.Seo, S. C.、Reponen, T.、Levin, L.、Borchelt, T.、Grinshpun, S. A.(2008)。Aerosolization of particulate (1->3)-beta-D-glucan from moldy materials。Applied and Environmental Microbiology,74(3),585-593。  new window
28.Schuster, E.、Dunn-Coleman, N.、Frisvad, J. C.、Van Dijck, P. W.(2002)。On the safety of Aspergillus niger--A review。Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,59(4/5),426-435。  new window
29.Schroeder, H. W.、Hein, H. Jr.(1976)。Aflatoxins: production of the toxins in vitro in relation to temperature。Journal of Applied Microbiology,15(2),441-445。  new window
30.Polizzi, V.、Delmulle, B.、Adams, A.、Moretti, A.、Susca, A.、Picco, A. M.、Rosseel, Y.、Kindt, R.、Van Bocxlaer, J.、De Kimpe, N.、Van Peteghem, C.、De Saeger, S.(2009)。Fungi, mycotoxins and microbial volatile organic compounds in mouldy interiors from water-damaged buildings。Journal of Environmental Monitoring,11(10),1849-1858。  new window
31.Pasanen, A. L.、Rautiala, S.、Kasanen, J. P.、Raunio, P.、Rantamaki, J.、Kalliokoski, P.(2000)。The relationship between measured moisture conditions and fungal concentrations in water-damaged building materials。Indoor Air,10(2),111-120。  new window
32.Taubel, M.、Sulyok, M.、Vishwanath, V.、Bloom, E.、Turunen, M.、Jarvi, K.、Kauhanen, E.、Krska, R.、Hyvarinen, A.、Larsson, L.、Nevalainen, A.(2011)。Co-occurrence of toxic bacterial and fungal secondary metabolites in moisture-damaged indoor environments。Indoor Air,21(5),368-375。  new window
33.Su, H. J.、Wu, P. C.、Chen, H. L.、Lee, F. C.、Lin, L. L.(2001)。Exposure assessment of indoor allergens, endotoxin, and airborne fungi for homes in southern Taiwan。Environmental Research,85(2),135-144。  new window
34.Strachan, D. P.、Flannigan, B.、McCabe, E. M.、McGarry, F.(1990)。Quantification of airborne moulds in the homes of children with and without wheeze。Thorax,45(5),382-387。  new window
35.Singh, S.、Evans, T. W.(1997)。Nitric oxide, the biological mediator of the decade: fact or fiction?。European Respiratory Journal,10(3),699-707。  new window
36.Shoemaker, R. C.、House, D. E.(2005)。A time-series study of sick building syndrome: Chronic, biotoxin-associated illness from exposure to water-damaged buildings。Neurotoxicology and Teratology,27(1),29-46。  new window
37.Yoon, J. H.、Hong, S. B.、Ko, S. J.、Kim, S. H.(2007)。Detection of extracellular enzyme activity in penicillium using chromogenic media。Mycobiology,35(3),166-169。  new window
38.Wedzicha, J. A.(2001)。Mechanisms of exacerbations。Novartis Foundation Symposium,234,84-103。  new window
39.Viitanen, H.、Ojanen, T.、Peuhkuri, R.、Paajanen, L.(2010)。Moisture and biodeterioration risk of building materials and structures。Construction & Building Technology,30,201-224。  new window
40.Viitanen, H.、Ritschkoff, A. C.(1991)。Mould growth in pine and spruce sapwood in relation to air humidity and temperature。The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Products Report,221,40-49。  new window
41.Van Den Bulcke, J.、Van Acker, J.、Stevens, M.(2007)。Laboratory testing and computer simulation of blue stain growth on and in wood coatings。International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,59(2),137-147。  new window
研究報告
1.Greenguard Environmental Institute(2006)。Method for Measuring Microbial Resistance from Various Sources Using Static Environmental Chambers。GA:Air Quality Sciences, Inc.。  new window
學位論文
1.紀碧芳(2003)。受黴菌污染建材上之黴菌種類研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳晏琦(2012)。建材黴菌生長影響因素及評估系統之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Carpenter, P. L.(1972)。Microbiology。NY:WB Saunders Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE