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題名:客戶信用評等指標之建立--以電子業為例
書刊名:會計與財金研究
作者:張曉楨 引用關係施光訓 引用關係周易萱
作者(外文):Chang, Hsiao-chenShih, Kuang-husnChou, Yi-hsuan
出版日期:2014
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁77-98
主題關鍵詞:信用評等信評指標網絡層級分析法Credit indexCredit rating indicatorsAnalytic network process methodANP
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:3
金融海嘯期間,企業整體營運狀況、全球產業評等狀況以及國家法制狀況全面影響著信評機構對企業信用評等結果。台灣電子科技產業為目前最大宗的主要出口產業,其產值及重要性亦最大,對我國經濟影響具有很深且重要的地位。過去電子產業廠商為了降低電子產業廠商的呆帳風險及營運成本,往往透過金融機構所提供的客戶票信資料來評估客戶的信用狀況,然而,即使票信正常的公司並不代表客戶的信用狀況是良好的。本研究透過相關文獻的整理及信用評等機構所訂立的信評因素,並參考電子廠商現行內部客戶信評內容,進行電子產業廠商對客戶信用評等指標之建立。採用網絡級層分析法(ANP)來找出適用於客戶信用評等指標構面及其權重因子。研究結果發現「產業特性」構面不具影響性,而「財務構面」指標權重明顯大於「企業規模」,其中以「現金流量、獲利能力以及應收帳款週轉率」三項因子權重較大的關鍵因子。
In the past, the electronic business made the research on its customers' credit situation through the financial institutions so as to decrease the risk of bad debt and the cost. However, even seemingly normal, the situation of bill and check exchange does not necessarily mean that the company's credit condition is really plausible. This research, on the bases of literature review and the factors used by the credit institutions to examine the customers, constructs the index for the electronic business to review its customers, taking the content of this enterprise's examination of its internal customers as an important reference. Analytic Network Process Method (ANP) is used to find the factors and dimensions for this index. The result of this research includes that "the characteristics of the industry" does not possess influence, while the "financial aspects" are apparently more influential than the "scale of the business." Among these factors, the "cash flow, profitability, and assets turnover ratio" are the key points. This research suggests that the construction of the index for examining credit situation still has to include the scale of business, because the structure of the enterprise is also central to the examination.
期刊論文
1.陳家彬、江惠櫻、賴怡洵(20030400)。商業銀行對企業授信決策考量因素與授信品質之關係。管理評論,22(2),1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, Y. T.、Wu, W. W.、Tzeng, G. H.(2008)。An Effective Decision-making Method Using a Combined QFD and ANP Approach。WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics,12(5),541-551。  new window
3.Lee, J. W.、Kim, S. H.(2001)。An integrated approach for interdependent information system project selection。International Journal of Project Management,19(2),111-118。  new window
4.Lee, J. W.、Kim, S. H.(2000)。Using analytic network process and goal programming for interdependent information system project selection。Computers & Operations Research,27(4),367-382。  new window
5.Pompe, P.、Bilderbeek, J.(2005)。The Prediction of Bankruptcy of Small-and Medium-Sized Industrial Firms。Journal of Business Venturing,20(6),847-868。  new window
6.Kinosita, E.(2003)。From AHP to ANP。Operations Research of Japan,48(9),677-683。  new window
7.Karsak, E. Ertugrul、Sozer, Sevin、Alptekin, S. Emre(2002)。Product Planning in Quality Function Deployment Using a Combined Analytic Network Process and Goal Programming Approach。Computers and Industrial Engineering,44(1),171-190。  new window
8.唐麗英、張永佳、吳佩珊(20091200)。建構臺灣中小企業兩階段風險評估模型。中小企業發展季刊,14,83-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.陳錦村、江玉娟、朱育男(20060300)。商業銀行如何建置符合新巴塞爾資本協定的信用評等制度。金融風險管理季刊,2(1),115-140。  延伸查詢new window
10.Saaty, Thomas L.、Takizawa, Masahiro(1986)。Dependence and independence: from linear hierarchies to nonlinear networks。European Journal of Operational Research,26(2),229-237。  new window
會議論文
1.Meade, L. M.、Rogers, K. J.(1997)。Enhancing A Manufacturing Business Process for Agility。Portland International Conference on Management and Technology,638-641。  new window
學位論文
1.蔡明熹(2004)。商業銀行企業信用評等模式之研究--以「製造業」與「批發及零售業」為例(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李基賢(2010)。中小企業信用評等模型之評估--財務比率與專家經驗(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林佳蓉(2001)。信用風險模型之發展與衡量--以中長期資金運用制度為例(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭涵聖(2005)。應用分析網路程序法評選先進規劃與排程系統之研究(碩士論文)。南台科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Saaty, R. W.(2003)。The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Decision Making and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) for Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback。Creative Decision Foundation。  new window
2.劉國棟(2006)。電子產業,懂這些就夠了!:三十天吸收三十年專業能力。台北:大是文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.Saaty, R. W.(2003)。Decision Marking in Complex Environments Software for Decision Marking with Dependence and Feedback。Pittsbugh. PA。  new window
4.Saaty, Thomas L.(1996)。Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process。RWS Publications。  new window
5.Saaty, Thomas L.(1980)。The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation。McGraw-Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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