Wo-chun Chang was an author who lived in the Japanese colonial period, and Yao-te Lin was a post-1980s author. Although these two authors have no relation to one another, they both dared to voice their expectations for change in Taiwanese literature. Chang denounced the traditional literati who attached themselves to Classical Chinese poetry, and Lin criticized the three major poetry societies of the Taiwanese literary world. Although their opinions were extreme, their sheer determination and accurate insights left indispensable marks on the history of Taiwanese literature. Through a comparison of Chang and Lin regarding their descriptions and criticisms of the old canons of Taiwanese literature and their portrayals, elaborations, and expectations of the new canons, this study investigated the narrative strategies of the two authors through the new canons, the language rhetoric they used to renew Taiwanese literature, and their specific influence on the subsequent development of the literary world. Both authors employed the narrative model of binary opposition, hoped for Taiwanese literature to evolve with time, sought to break the tie between literature and politics, and voiced their desire to rewrite the history of Taiwanese literature and establish new literary canons.