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題名：臺灣地區青少年身體質量指數、肥胖盛行率與社經地位的關聯：2007~2012體適能資料庫追蹤
書刊名：體育學報
作者：倪瑛蓮 引用關係／陳龍弘 引用關係／張仁和 引用關係
作者(外文)：Ni, Ying-lien／Chen, Lung-hung／Chang, Jen-ho
出版日期：2017
卷期：50:特刊
頁次：頁47-60
主題關鍵詞：家庭基本收支；體位；過重；肥胖防治；Household's income；Body stature；Overweight；Obesity prevention
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:38
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緒論：瞭解臺灣12至17歲青少年身體質量指數(BMI)分布情形及其肥胖盛行率，並探討社經地位與臺灣青少年肥胖關係。方法：本研究使用教育部體適能資料庫與中華民國統計資訊網之縣市家庭收支重要統計指標進行資料收集，其中，以教育部體適能資料庫中31,669位12至17歲青少年完整記錄每年身體質量指數者為研究對象，採用描述性統計及皮爾森積差相關進行結果分析。結果：一、青少年肥胖及過重比例結構未有明顯增加的趨勢，不同性別肥胖盛行率呈現不同樣態，且肥胖與過重者BMI數值有持續上升趨勢。二、各年齡階段青少年縣市平均家戶收入與縣市過重及肥胖率大致呈現負相關。結論：本研究檢視臺灣地區青少年的身體質量指數與肥胖盛行情形，並發現縣市平均社經地位越低其肥胖及體重過重人口越多。本研究重要性與貢獻在於，研究結果提供相關單位參酌並透過可改變環境因素及資源投入緩和社經地位對青少年體型的可能影響，並彌補相關校園介入計畫抑或是肥胖介入計畫的缺口。
Introduction: This study investigated the distribution of body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Taiwanese adolescents. In addition, we explored the influence of socioeconomic status on the prevalence of obesity and overweight changes with age. Methods: Nationally representative data was obtained from Taiwan School Physical Fitness Database and the survey of family income and expenditure. A sample of 31,669 adolescents was drawn from Ministry of Education databases of physical fitness test whose body mass index was recorded from age 12 to 17 years. Furthermore, descriptive statistic and Pearson correlation coefficients were computed. Results: The findings showed that the structure among obesity and overweight adolescents was slightly changed, but an increase in BMI was found among obesity and overweight adolescents. There was gender differences in the prevalence of obesity and overweight and then a negative relationship was found between the average of family income per household in each district region and the rate of obesity among adolescents. Conclusion: This study revealed the distribution of BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Taiwanese adolescents. Moreover, socioeconomic status was negatively linked to adolescent obesity in Taiwan. This study proposed relevant suggestions based on the findings. In addition, it could be a formal reference for preventing adolescent obesity in the future of educational programs and interventions.
期刊論文
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11.Lin, L. J.、Chang, H. Y.、Luh, D. L.、Hurng, B. S.、Yen, L. L.(2014)。The trajectory and the related physical and social determinants of body mass index in elementary school children: results from the child and adolescent behaviors in long-term evolution study。Journal of Obesity，2014，728762。  new window
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13.詹淑敏、林佩芬、陳家珍、陳瓊瑤(20151201)。比較認知行為治療與行為治療於過重青少年減重之成效探討--文獻統整。護理暨健康照護研究，11(4)，317-329。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.鄒孟婷、鄒孟文(20081001)。父母親對子女肥胖之影響。臺灣家庭醫學研究，6(3/4)，112-123。  延伸查詢new window
15.Chen, J. L.、Kennedy, C.、Yeh, C. H.、Kools, S.(2005)。Risk factors for childhood obesity in elementary school-age Taiwanese children。Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing，20(3)，96-103。  new window
16.Chen, Y. C.、Chen, P. C.、Hsieh, W. S.、Portnov, B. A.、Chen, Y. A.、Lee, Y. L.(2012)。Environmental factors associated with overweight and obesity in taiwanese children。Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol，26(6)，561-571。  new window
17.Chung, K. H.、Chiou, H. Y.、Chen, Y. H.(2015)。Psychological and physiological correlates of childhood obesity in Taiwan。Scientific Reports，5，17439。  new window
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32.Yoo, S.、Cho, H. J.、Khang, Y. H.(2010)。General and abdominal obesity in South Korea, 1998-2007: Gender and socioeconomic differences。Preventive Medicine，51(6)，460-465。  new window
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34.羅凱暘、吳明城、何健章、謝錦城、童淑琴(20151200)。臺灣地區10-18歲青少年體適能世代趨勢--1997-2013年。大專體育學刊，17(4)，443-460。new window  延伸查詢new window
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36.林薇、林佑真、楊小淇、周麗端(20140200)。兒童肥胖預防：從家庭生活脈絡分析。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，33(1)，5-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.陳俐蓉、肯尼斯．福克斯、古博文(20131200)。Associations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Eating Habits with Obesity among Taiwanese Adolescents。大專體育學刊，15(4)，439-449。new window  延伸查詢new window
38.Huang, I. C.、Frangakis, C.、Wu, A. W.(2006)。The relationship of excess body weight and health-related quality of life: Evidence from a population study in Taiwan。International Journal of Obesity，30(8)，1250-1259。  new window
研究報告
1.中華民國統計資訊網(2016)。【改制後】縣市家庭收支重要統計指標。  延伸查詢new window
2.卓俊辰、錢紀明、鄭志富、楊忠祥(2002)。教育部92年度臺閩地區中小學學生體適能常模。臺北市：教育部。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.卓弘昕(2012)。相對剝奪感對兒童肥胖問題之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳敏雯(2007)。社經地位與肥胖關聯之探討--以第一次國民營養健康狀況變遷調查為例(碩士論文)。慈濟大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.邱資芸(2015)。2001-2012年臺灣兒童肥胖不平等之趨勢及影響因素(碩士論文)。國立成功大學，臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.教育部體育署(2016)。體適能常模--身體質量，http://www.fitness.org.tw/model08.php。  延伸查詢new window
2.衛生福利部國民健康署(2016)。天天量體重，http://www.hpa.gov.tw/BHPNet/Web/HealthTopic/TopicArticle.aspx?id=201308300012&parentid=201109290001。  延伸查詢new window
3.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2011)。Childhood overweight and obesity，www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/。  new window
 
 
 
 
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