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題名:運用人因工程降低護理人員作業環境中產生不當姿勢比率之專案
書刊名:長庚護理
作者:紀麗雪方蓉慧鄭順意周繡玲
作者(外文):Chi, Li-hsuehFang, Rung-hueiCheng, Shun-yiChou, Hsiu-ling
出版日期:2017
卷期:28:3=99
頁次:頁439-449
主題關鍵詞:作業環境不當姿勢人因工程Working environmentImproper postureErgonomics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:5
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背景:工作環境設計缺失容易導致員工產生不當姿勢,長期容易造成肌肉骨骼累積性傷害。經2013 年調查發現,本單位一天之中共15 位護理人員於作業環境產生不當姿勢累積次數高達1769 次,平均117.9 次/ 位,發現不當姿勢比率高主因,包括:人員認知不足且無適切輔具輔助取物;物品擺設、大小、高低及輔具等未能符合作業人員;缺乏作業環境整體規劃及定期檢視查核機制。目的:專案旨在降低護理人員於臨床工作時產生不當姿勢比率,進而提高滿意度。解決方案:介入人員在職教育訓練、標語張貼、增購輔具、運用人因工程概念規劃物品擺放以及制定查核機制等。結果:專案執行後,護理人員於作業環境產生不當姿勢累計次數由1769 次降至488 次,平均由117.9 次降至32.5 次/位;對於作業環境整體感受感到滿意的由50.7% 提升至87.5%。結論:本專案可有效減少護理人員於作業環境產生不當姿勢比率、提高對作業環境整體感受滿意度,期望能將專案成效推展至相關單位,以營造優質化的工作環境。
Background & Problems: Lack of work environment design may cause improper posture in employees, and even lead to long term cumulative musculoskeletal injuries. From a survey in 2013, we found that within a day there were 15 nurses in the working environment of our unit having improper posture, with the accumulation of 1769 times, and an average of 117.9 times/person. We found that the main cause of improper posture included: lack of knowledge; lack of appropriate assistive devices; setting, size and height of equipment not meeting the needs of the workers; lack of overall environment planning, and lack of regular checklist monitoring. Purpose: The purpose of this project was to reduce the frequency of improper posture of nurses during work, thereby to increase job satisfaction. Resolution: Several interventions were included, such as staff in-service education and training, slogans posted, purchase of assistive devices, use of ergonomics concepts to redesign materials and equipment placement, and development of checklist monitoring etc. Results: After intervention, the frequency of improper posture of nurses in the working environment reduced from 1769 times to 488 times, with an average reduction of 117.9 times to 32.5 times/person. The overall job satisfaction in the working environment was improved from 50.7% to 87.5%. Conclusion: This project was effective in reducing the frequency of improper posture of nurses in the working environment, and improving the overall job satisfaction. Hopefully we may extend this project to related units, to create a high efficient work environment.
期刊論文
1.潘儀聰、劉俊杰、黃耀新、盧士一、李正隆、游志雲(20130900)。工作現場人因工程危害預防效益個案評估。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,21(3),345-355。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張哲豪、汪宗燁、吳明宜、郭立杰、蔡佩倫(20080600)。預防職場傷害之人因健康管理課程。臺灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌,4(1),62-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Sharan, D.、Parijat, P.、Sasidharan, A. P.、Ranganathan, R.、Mohandoss, M.、Jose, J.(2011)。Workstyle risk factors for work related musculoskeletal symptoms among computer professionals in India。Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation,21,520-525。  new window
4.杜信宏、游志雲、張振平、陳志勇、潘儀聰(20110900)。Ergonomic Interventions in WMSDs Prevention--A Case Study of Chemical Company。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,19(3),468-479。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.呂志維(20040900)。簡介人因工程之危害與初步危害分析方法與步驟。工業安全衛生月刊,183,37-44。  延伸查詢new window
6.李禹璇、翁瑞萱、徐雅媛、王子娟(20131200)。勞工工作環境與自覺肌肉骨骼不適之相關研究。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,21(4),432-441。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳冠華、林樹強、游志雲、黃耀新、Mufidah, Ilma(20140600)。人因關鍵指標分析運用於臺灣金屬工業中高年齡勞工工作環境改善。福祉科技與服務管理學刊,2(1),49-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.游志雲、劉建偉(20111100)。人因工程改善的指導原則。工業安全衛生月刊,269,12-21。  延伸查詢new window
9.游志雲、薛涵君(20110600)。簡介人因工程工作場所改善。工業安全衛生月刊,264,19-24。  延伸查詢new window
10.廖學志、鄭貴真(20110500)。醫療照護設備環境安全管理。醫療品質雜誌,5(3),9-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.勞工安全衛生研究所(2008)。人因工程肌肉骨骼傷害預防指引。臺北市:行政院勞委會勞工安全衛生研究所。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會(2011)。100年醫院評鑑基準及評量項目,http://www.tjcha.org.tw/Upload/HA/100年醫院評鑑基準及評量項目.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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