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題名：地窖裡的笑聲：〈賽克羅普斯〉中的修辭過剩與病徵國族主義
書刊名：中外文學
作者：許靜瑛
作者(外文)：Hsu, Ching-ying
出版日期：2017
卷期：46:4=459
頁次：頁97-130
主題關鍵詞：賽克羅普斯；喬伊斯；拉岡；齊傑克；修辭過剩；病徵國族主義；文學幻見／病徵消解；Cyclops；James Joyce；Jacques Lacan；Slavoj Žižek；Rhetorical excess；Symptomatic nationalism；Literary working through of fantasy
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本文詮釋〈賽克羅普斯〉（＂Cyclops＂）章節中，喬伊斯（James Joyce）如何透過敘述斷裂、離題、誇張、修辭過剩（rhetorical excess）、文體驟變等等炫目難解的手法探索病徵國族主義、從屬主體（subaltern subject）的處境與政治倫理議題（ethico-political problematic）。本文以精神分析對驅力經濟（libidinal economy）和幻見（fantasy）的分析觀點出發，參考拉岡（Jacques Lacan）、齊傑克（Slavoj Zizek）、阿甘本（Giorgio Agamben）等人的論述，分析敘述斷裂與修辭過剩等手法造成的再現效果與讀者美學感受。喬伊斯透過修辭過剩展現愛爾蘭特殊的病徵國族主義。它一方面癱瘓都柏林市民，又令其沉醉其中的享樂。論者不應只探討反諷對象，而應進一步探討敘述實驗如何完成批判、有何政治倫理效果。本文主張修辭過剩文體實驗乃是一種美學上的驅魔儀式，試圖對病徵國族主義進行類似精神分析式的文學病徵消解（literary working through of fantasy）。喬伊斯的敘述至少可分三層，第一是寫實主義式的再現（realistic representation）、第二層次是顛覆寫實再現的修辭過剩敘述、第三層次是修辭過剩的內爆（implosion）。藉此敘述實驗手法喬伊斯試圖書寫國族創痛及其病徵，分析並瓦解敘述流動當中的認同與幻見，藉此完成歷史夢魘的驅魔儀式，為從屬主體的未來尋找嶄新的可能性
The present article takes Joyce's literary experiment in ＂Cyclops＂ as an arrangement deployed through the narrative by the Nameless One that juxtaposes with the rhetorical excess of interpolated digressions. Rather than focusing on what is being parodied and mocked in the narrative clashes as previous Joyce criticism has done, this article examines how the critique through parodies is carried out and attempts to identify the libidinal mechanism in the narrative experiment. Drawing on Lacan, I argue that Joyce conducts a literary traversal of fantasy, a working through of symptomatic nationalism through such an experimental, narrative juxtaposition. Joyce's narrative experiment is triple-layered: (1) realistic representation, (2) excessive narrative interpolations that threaten/destabilise realistic representation, and (3) the implosion of rhetorical excess as it runs out of control. I read this triple-layered narrative manoeuvre in terms of Lacan's theory of the look and the gaze, of fantasy and the traversal of fantasy. This psychoanalytic interpretation of ＂fantasmatic＂ working yields an alternative reading of ＂Cyclops＂ and identifies the ethico-political significance of Joyce's aesthetic enterprise
期刊論文
1.廖朝陽(19920800)。是四不像，還是虎豹獅象？--再與邱貴芬談臺灣文化。中外文學，21(3)=243，48-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Miller, Jacques-Alain、Fulks, Barbara P.(2009)。The Prisons of Jouissance。Lacanian Ink，33，36-55。  new window
3.Miller, Jacques-Alain(2007)。A Reading of the Seminar From an Other to the other。Lacanian Ink，29，7-61。  new window
4.Nunes, Mark(1999)。Beyond the 'Holy See': Parody and Narrative Assemblage in 'Cyclops'。Twentieth Century Literature: A Scholarly and Critical Journal，45(2)，174-185。  new window
5.Platt, L. H.(1992)。Joyce and the Anglo-Irish Revival: the Triestine Lectures。James Joyce Quarterly，29(2)，259-266。  new window
學位論文
1.Greer, David Michael(2011)。Theatrical Joyce(博士論文)。Universidade de Lisboa。  new window
2.Hsu, Ching-ying(2014)。Love and the Ethics of James Joyce's Ulysses(博士論文)。U of Durham。  new window
圖書
1.Lawrence, Karen(1981)。The Odyssey of Style in Ulysses。Princeton：Princeton UP。  new window
2.Žižek, Slavoj(2012)。Less than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism。Verso。  new window
3.Gibson, Andrew(2002)。Joyce's Revenge: History, Politics, and Aesthetics in Ulysses。Oxford：Oxford UP。  new window
4.Duffy, Edna(1994)。The Subaltern "Ulysses"。Minneapolis：U of Minnesota P。  new window
5.van Boheemen-Saaf, Christine(1999)。Joyce, Derrida, Lacan, and the Trauma of History。Cambridge：Cambridge UP。  new window
6.Kelly, Dermot(1988)。Narrative Strategies in Joyce's Ulysses。Ann Arbor：UMI Research P。  new window
7.Žižek, Slavoj(1993)。Tarrying with the Negative: Kant, Hegel, and the Critique of Ideology。Durham：Duke UP。  new window
8.Manganiello, Domimic(1980)。Joyce's Politics。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
9.Nolan, Emer(1995)。James Joyce and Nationalism。Routledge。  new window
10.Cheng, Vincent J.(1995)。Joyce, Race, and Empire。Cambridge：Cambridge UP。  new window
11.Copjec, Joan(1994)。Read My Desire: Lacan against the Historicists。Cambridge, MA：MIT P.。  new window
12.Agamben, Giorgio(1995)。Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life。Redwood City：Stanford UP。  new window
13.Davis, Richard P.(1967)。Arthur Griffith。Dundalk：Dundalgan。  new window
14.Freeney, Brian(2002)。Sinn Fein: A Hundred Turbulent Years。Dublin：O'Brien P。  new window
15.Gifford, Don、Seidman, Robert J.(2008)。Ulysses Annotated: Notes for James Joyce's Ulysses。Berkeley：U of California P。  new window
16.Joyce, James、Mason, Ellsworth、Ellmann, Richard(1959)。The Critical Writings of James Joyce。London：Faber and Faber。  new window
17.Joyce, James、Gilbert, Stuart、Ellmann, Richard(1996)。The Letters of James Joyce。New York：Viking。  new window
18.Joyce, James、Ellmann, Richard(1975)。Selected Letters of James Joyce。London：Faber and Faber。  new window
19.Joyce, James(1986)。Ulysses。New York：Random。  new window
20.Lacan, Jacques、Fink, Bruce(2006)。Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
21.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alain(1981)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XI: The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis。London：Norton。  new window
22.Lear, Jonathan(2005)。Freud。London：Routledge。  new window
23.Lear, Jonathan(2000)。Happiness, Death, and the Remainder of Life。Cambridge：Harvard UP。  new window
24.Lear, Jonathan(2003)。Therapeutic Action: An Earnest Plea for Irony。New York：Other。  new window
25.McGowen, Todd(2007)。The Real Gaze。Albany：SUNT P。  new window
26.Reizbaum, Marilyn(1999)。James Joyce's Judaic Other。Stanford：Stanford UP。  new window
27.Žižek, Slavoj(1998)。The Plague of Fantasies。London：Verso。  new window
28.Žižek, Slavoj(2001)。On Belief: Thinking in Action。Routledge。  new window
29.McGee, Patrick(1988)。Paperspace: Style as Ideology in Joyce's Ulysses。University of Nebraska Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Santner, Eric L.(2005)。Miracles happen: Benjamin, Rosenzweig, Freud, and the matter of the neighbor。The neighbor: Three inquiries into political theology。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Nash, John(2000)。'Hanging over the bloody paper': Newspaper and Imperialism in Ulysses。Modernism and Empire。Manchester：Manchester UP。  new window
3.Nolan, Emer(2000)。State of the Art: Joyce and Postcolonialism。Semicolonial Joyce。Cambridge：Cambridge UP。  new window
4.Valente, Joseph(2004)。Joyce's Politics: Race, Nation and Transmationalism。James Joyce Studies。London：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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