The Effect of Contact Theory for De-stigmatizing Psychiatric Patients__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	The Effect of Contact Theory for De-stigmatizing Psychiatric Patients
書刊名：	Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry
作者：	王志豪／顏銘漢
作者(外文)：	Wang, Chih-hao／Yen, Ming-han
出版日期：	2017
卷期：	31:4
頁次：	頁346-354+a9
主題關鍵詞：	精神疾病；接觸理論；汙名化；去汙名化；Psychiatric disease；Contact theory；Stigmatization；De-stigmatization
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:3 點閱:11

目的：精神疾病病人為社會上最常被汙名化、岐視及邊緣化的族群之一，本研究的目的在於探討接觸理論對精神疾病病人的去汙名化之效果。方法：納入123 位參與者，分別屬於兩組不同的接觸模式，依照不同的人口學特性，來探討實際接觸精神疾病病人後其態度的改變。我們選擇了（對精神疾病態度量表）作為量化對精神疾病汙名化之量表。結果：接觸前，家庭月收入大於新台幣5 萬者於分隔因素及總分上顯著較高、親友無精神疾病病人的人於仁慈因素及總分顯著較高、過去無實際接觸精神疾病病人的人於仁慈因素及悲觀預測因素顯著較高；接觸後，所有參與者於總分、分隔及悲觀預測因素達正向顯著差異，於限制因素達負向顯著差異 (p < 0.05)。結論：此研究應證了接觸理論在許多面向對於精神疾患之去汙名化有正向的效果，也建立了一套在未來的研究及接觸活動中，運用接觸理論於精神疾患去汙名化可施行的模式。

以文找文

Objective: People with mental illnesses are one of the most stigmatized, discriminated against, and marginalized groups. The study was to explore the effect of contact theory for de-stigmatizing psychiatric patients. Methods: We recruited 123 participants, and divided them into two groups with different models of contact. We intended to explore if the attitudes of the participants with different demographic data changed after contacting psychiatric patients and to compare differences of scores of modified version of Opinions about Mental Illness in the Chinese Community or the scores of the Attitude Scale for Mental Illness. Results: Before contact, the participants with higher family monthly income got signifi cantly higher scores in the factor of separatism and total score (p ＜ 0.05). The participants without mentally ill relatives or friends got significantly higher scores in the factor of benevolence (p ＜ 0.05) and total score (p ＜ 0.05). The participants without previous contact with psychiatric patients got significantly higher scores in the factors of benevolence (p ＜ 0.05) and pessimistic prediction (p ＜ 0.05). After contact, for total participants, positive changes were seen in the dimensions of overall attitude, separatism, and pessimistic prediction; significantly more negative changes were seen in the dimension of restrictiveness (p ＜ 0.05). Conclusion: The study has shown the positive effect of contact theory for de-stigmatizing psychiatric patients in many aspects. Setting up feasible models to use the contact theory for de-stigmatizing psychiatric patients is suggested in the future studies and activities.

以文找文

期刊論文
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4.	Couture, Shannon M.、Penn, David L.(2003)。Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: a review of the literature。Journal of Mental Health，12(3)，291-305。
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6.	Blascovich, J.、Mendes, W. B.、Hunter, S. B.、Lickel, B.、Kowai-Bell, N.(2001)。Perceiver Threat in Social Interactions with Stigmatized Others。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，80(2)，253-267。
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8.	Corrigan, P. W.、Watson, A. C.(2002)。The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness。Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice，9(1)，35-53。
9.	Corrigan, P. W.(2004)。How stigma interferes with mental health care。American Psychologist，59(7)，614-625。
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14.	Penn, D. L.、Corrigan, P. W.(2002)。The effects of stereotype suppression on psychiatric stigma。Schizophr Res，55，269-276。
15.	Alexander, L.、Link, B.(2003)。The impact of contact on stigmatizing attitudes toward people with mental illness。Journal of Mental Health，12(3)，271-289。
16.	Gaertner, Samuel L.、Dovidio, John F.、Bachman, Betty A.(1996)。Revisiting the contact hypothesis: the induction of a common ingroup identity。Int J Intercult Rel，20(3)，271-290。
17.	Hardcastle, M.、Hardcastle, B.(2003)。Stigma from mental illness in primary care。Pract Nurs，26，14-20。
18.	Ng, P.、Chan, K. F.(2000)。Sex differences in opinion towards mental illness of secondary school students in Hong Kong。Int J Soci Psychiatry，46，79-88。
19.	Girma, E.、Tesfaye, M.、Froeschl, G.、Moller-Leimkuhler, A. M.、Muller, N.、Dehning, S.(2013)。Public Stigma against People with Mental Illness in the Gilgel Gibe Field Research Center (GGFRC) in Southwest Ethiopia。PloS One，8，e82116。
20.	Wang, Y.、Wang, X.、Zhang, W.、Liang, X.、Tian, D.、Qu, Z.(2017)。Risk factors of the stigma towards psychiatric patients among primary healthcare workers in China: a county study。BMC psychiatry，17。
21.	Corrigan, P. W.、Penn, D. L.(1999)。Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma。Am Psychol，54，765-776。
22.	Link, Bruce G.、Phelan, Jo C.(2001)。Conceptualizing Stigma。Annual Review of Sociology，27(1)，363-385。
23.	Chung, Ka-Fai、Chen, E. Y. H.、Liu, C. S. M.(2001)。University students attitudes towards mental patients and psychiatric treatment。International Journal of Social Psychiatry，47(2)，263-272。
24.	Corrigan, P. W.、Green, A.、Lundin, R.、Kubiak, M. A.、Penn, D. L.(2001)。Familiarity with and social distance from people who have serious mental illness。Psychiatric services，52(7)，953-958。

圖書論文
1.	Devine, P. G.(1995)。Prejudice and out-group perception。Advances in Social Psychology。New York：McGraw Hill。

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