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題名:佛教輪迴說之哲學反思
書刊名:生命教育研究
作者:林建德
作者(外文):Lin, Kent
出版日期:2018
卷期:10:1
頁次:頁41-66
主題關鍵詞:輪迴心意識RebirthEmptinessKarmaSufferingMental consciousness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文初探佛教之輪迴說,認為佛教雖承繼古印度文化以來的輪迴思想,但又做出不同的理解及修正,而成其獨有特點,此包括:一、從「緣起性空」來看待輪迴存在問題;二、輪迴不落於虛玄神祕的思慮或想像,而成為「無記」的討論;三、著眼於道德實踐脈絡來肯認輪迴的意義;四、相對於輪迴更重視的是業、苦、心識(惑)等,輪迴必須緊連這些概念來掌握,而可視為是業、苦、心識(惑)的輔助理解;五、輪迴與死後存在亦象徵理想主義者對夢想實現的無限開展,大乘菩薩乘願轉世普度眾生的意境即在於此。
In this essay I discuss the rebirth in Buddhism, suggesting that Buddhism inherited this idea from ancient Indian culture, instilled different understandings and amendments, and hence has its unique characteristics. These unique characteristics include illustrating the existence of rebirth from the viewpoint of emptiness and dependent-arising; avoiding mysterious speculation or imagination; emphasizing on moral practice to recognize the meaning of rebirth; stressing the theory of karma, suffering and mind, rather than merely the idea of rebirth, i.e. rebirth can be regarded as an auxiliary understanding of karma, suffering and mind; the rebirth symbolizes the infinite pursuit of an idealist's dream, e.g. Mahayana Bodhisattva's vow to reincarnate in this suffering world to save all living beings is a case in point.
期刊論文
1.林建德(20140500)。佛教「意業為重」之分析與探究。臺大文史哲學報,80,145-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Inada, K. K.(1970)。Buddhist naturalism and the myth of rebirth。International Journal for Philosophy of Religion,1(1),46-53。  new window
3.Loizzo, J.(2011)。Personal agency across generations: Evolutionary psychology or religious belief。Sophia,50,429-452。  new window
4.Lin, C.-T.、Yen, W.-H.(2015)。On the naturalization of karma and rebirth。International Journal of Dharma Studies,3(6),1-18。  new window
5.Wright, D.(2005)。Critical questions towards a naturalized concept of Karmain Buddhism。Journal of Buddhist Ethics,12,78-93。  new window
圖書
1.張開基(2011)。千古騙局業報輪迴。臺北市:宇河文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.釋太虛、唐曜(2003)。法華經教釋。高雄市:佛光。  延伸查詢new window
3.釋印順(2004)。佛法概論。新竹市:正聞。  延伸查詢new window
4.釋證嚴(2015)。靜思妙蓮華.序品第一。臺北市:靜思人文。  延伸查詢new window
5.Batchelor, S.(1998)。Buddhism without beliefs: A contemporary guide to awakening。New York, NY:Riverhead Trade。  new window
6.Batchelor, S.(2011)。Confessions of a buddhist atheist。New York, NY:Spiegel & Grau。  new window
7.Burley, M.(2016)。Rebirth and the stream of life: A philosophical study of reincarnation, karma and ethics。New York, NY:Bloomsbury Academic。  new window
8.Fontana, D.(2009)。Life beyond death: What should we wxpect?。London:Watkins。  new window
9.Fontana, D.(2005)。Is there an afterlife?: A comprehensive overview of the evidence。Winchester, CA:O-Books。  new window
10.Flanagan, O.(2011)。The Bodhisattva's brain: Buddhism naturalized。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
11.Trungpa, Chögyam(2005)。The sanity we are born with: A buddhist approach to psychology。Boston, MA:Shambhala。  new window
12.Gethin, R.(1998)。Foundations of Buddhism。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Hamilton, S.(1996)。Identity and experience: Constitution of the human being according to early Buddhism。London:Luzac Oriental。  new window
14.Hamilton, S.(2000)。Early Buddhism: A new approach: The I of the beholder。Richmond, CA:Curzon。  new window
15.Harvey, P.(2013)。An introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history and practices。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Jayatilleke, K. N.(1963)。Early buddhist theory of knowledge。Motilal Banarsidass。  new window
17.Siderits, M.(2003)。Personal identity and buddhist philosophy: Empty persons。Aldershot:Ashgate。  new window
18.Siderits, M.(2007)。Buddhism as philosophy: An introduction。Aldershot:Ashgate。  new window
19.Stevenson, I.(1980)。Twenty cases suggestive of reincarnation。Charlottesville, VA:University of Virginia Press。  new window
20.Stevenson, I.(2000)。Children who remember previous lives: A question of reincarnation。Jefferson, NC:McFarland。  new window
21.Story, F.(2003)。Rebirth as doctrine and experience: Essays and case studies。Kandy:Buddhist Publication Society。  new window
22.Willson, M.(1987)。Rebirth and the Western Buddhist。London, UK:Wisdom。  new window
23.Williams, P.(2002)。Buddhist thought。London, UK:Routledge。  new window
24.Tucker, J. B.(2008)。Life before life: Children's memories of previous lives。New York, NY:St. Martin's Griffin Press。  new window
25.McMahan, David L.(2008)。The Making of Buddhist Modernism。Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
1.Bodhi, B.(2010)。Dhamma without rebirth?,http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/bps-essay_06.html。  new window
2.Bodhi, B.(2013)。Does rebirth make sense?,http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/bps-essay_46.html。  new window
3.Russell, B.。What I have lived for?,https://users.drew.edu/~jlenz/br-prolog.html。  new window
4.Thanissaro, B.(2012)。The truth of rebirth: And why it matters for Buddhist practice,http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/truth_of_rebirth.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lama, Dalai(2015)。Foreword。Humble before the void: A Western astronomer, his journey East, and a remarkable encounter between western science and Tibetan Buddhism。Conshohocken, PA:Templeton Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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