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題名:批評與課士:晚明館課評點的特色與文化意義
書刊名:中正漢學研究
作者:連文萍 引用關係
作者(外文):Lien, Wen-ping
出版日期:2019
卷期:2019:1=33
頁次:頁109-139
主題關鍵詞:館課評點科舉翰林院晚明Guanke coursesCommentaries and guidanceThe imperial examinationHanlin AcademyLate Ming dynasty
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:40
館課評點是對館課的閱讀及寫作指導,本文討論其形式、體例、原則、目的與著錄。館課評點與晚明其他文體的評點相類,具有自由隨興的表現,也有托名作偽的問題,但因評點者署為館師、閣師,肩負教習庶吉士的權責,其評點以臺閣規模為衡量,以儒家內聖外王、經世濟民為理想,故由課士育才而針砭文體士風之衰,欲導正士習與世道,具有政治目的。惟館課評點雖具政治目的,實際則側重於文學性的鑑賞,反映館閣復古風尚,莊重平穩有餘,對庶吉士擬策施政能力的提昇相對有限。對於公眾而言,館課評點塑造著館閣「實境」的想像,足以強化舉子的應舉心態,吸引他們揣摩擬寫,以待登入館閣,獲得名公獎拔,故為應舉教育的一環,襄贊著科舉文化的源遠流長。
"Guanke Pingdian" is a literature genre that comprises the academicians' commentaries and guidance on the students' reading and writing in the Guanke courses. This paper discusses its forms, styles, principles, purposes, and problems with authorship. "Guanke Pingdian" is similar to commentaries on other literature genres in the late Ming dynasty, with a style of spontaneity and the same problem of falsified authorship in disguise of other authors' name. However, the authors were being entitled as academicians, who were given the rights and responsibilities to teach "shujishi" who would have a chance of being promoted to become high rank officials in the government. Therefore the authors of commentaries and guidance would consider the size of existing bureaucrat and promote the Confucian ideal of "being sage inside and being kingly outside" and "to govern and benefit the people". They were politically motivated and intended to educate the students, criticize the decline of literati ethos, and correct the scholar's habits and manners. Nevertheless, their commentaries and guidance were focused on evaluating literary achievements, reflecting the academicians' tendency to return to the ancients and emphasize being solemn and stable. By contrast, they were limited in enhancing the shujishi's capacity of policy making and administration. To the public, "Guanke Pingdian" shaped the imagination about the "reality" of the Guanke academy and strengthened the students' desire to sit for the imperial examinations, so that the students were attracted to write in a similar style to the commentaries and guidance, in the hope that they will be promoted to join the imperial academy. Therefore, "Guanke Pingdian" is part of the imperial examination, indicating the long lasting legacy of Chinese imperial examination.
期刊論文
1.沈俊平(20090300)。明中晚期坊刻制舉用書的出版及朝野人士的反應。漢學研究,27(1)=56,141-176。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.連文萍(2015)。晚明嘉定進士李名芳的翰林館課考述。科舉學論叢,2015(1),1-10。  延伸查詢new window
3.連文萍(2016)。明代館課評點與庶吉士培育--《增定國朝館課經世宏辭》的評點初探。教育與考試,55,49-57。  延伸查詢new window
4.連文萍(20170900)。一甲不預,則望館選--王肯堂的科名與萬曆科舉世風。成大中文學報,58,59-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.劉春玲(2003)。論晚明士風的嬗變。陰山學刊,16(4),25-28。  延伸查詢new window
6.連文萍(20091200)。明代翰林院的詩歌館課研究。政大中文學報,12,231-260。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張婷婷(2014)。明代翰林館課卷研究(博士論文)。南開大學,天津。  延伸查詢new window
2.王娟(2016)。王元壽研究(碩士論文)。西北大學,西安。  延伸查詢new window
3.荊清珍(2009)。正文體考論(碩士論文)。西南大學,重慶。  延伸查詢new window
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21.徐階(1966)。明世宗實錄。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
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23.黃士京(2016)。合諸名家點評古文鴻藻。北京:國家圖書館出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.劉孔當。《新刻壬辰翰林館課纂》及附錄馮夢禎等編《鐫館閣新課評林纂》。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.連文萍(2015)。進士再教育--王錫爵《皇明館課經世宏辭》的相關考察。科舉學的提升與推進。華中師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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