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題名:馬來西亞的外交政策--建構主義觀點
書刊名:臺灣國際研究季刊
作者:范盛保 引用關係
作者(外文):Fan, Lloyd Sheng-pao
出版日期:2018
卷期:14:4
頁次:頁93-122
主題關鍵詞:伊斯蘭國家東協南中國海建構主義Islamic StateASEANSouth China SeaConstructionism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本論文嘗試用建構主義的觀點解釋馬來西亞的外交政策。由於地理位置與人口結構的關係,1970年代以前馬來西亞的外交政策幾乎和內部安全以及國家安全相關。1970年代以後馬國雖然走向中立不結盟,但活躍於穆斯林世界以尋求更大的國際能見度。1980年代以後是馬哈迪所擘劃的東向政策以及2020年展望,基本上是以經濟發展為主導的外交政策。這篇論文亦處理了馬來西亞的多邊關係以及馬國在南中國海的立場,並且以四種情境來解釋馬國之於南中國海的立場。文末,筆者認為建構主義的規範、認同、文化、相互主觀、社會實踐等觀念,相較於現實主義與自由主義,更能解釋馬國的外交政策路徑。
This article attempts to explain Malaysia's foreign policy from a constructivist viewpoint. Due to the geographical location and demographic structure, Malaysia's foreign policy was almost related to internal security and national security before the 1970s. After the 1970s, although Malaysia was heading neutral and non-aligned proposition, it was active in the Muslim world to seek greater international visibility. After the 1980s, Mahathir's foreign policy of "Eastward policy" and "The 2020 Outlook" were basically designed for economic development. This article also deals with Malaysia's multilateral relations and Malaysia's position in the South China Sea, and explains the position of Malaysia in the South China Sea in four scenarios. At the end of the article, the author argues that the norms of Constructivism in relations to conformity, identity, culture, mutual subjectivity, and social practice are better explanations to Malaysia's foreign policy than Realism and Liberalism.
期刊論文
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4.Ahmad, Saiful Bahari(2007)。Malaysia-Japan Relations after 25 Years of Look East Policy。Japan Spotlight,2007(Jul./Aug.)。  new window
5.Benvenuti, Andrea、Dee, Moreen(2010)。The Five Power Defence Arrangements and the Reappraisal of the British and Australian Policy Interests in Southeast Asia, 1970-75。Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,41(1),101-123。  new window
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20.Samad, Paridah Abd、Darusalam Abu Bakar(1992)。Malaysia- Philippines Relations: The Issue of Sabah。Asian Survey,32(6),554-567。  new window
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23.Sopiee, Mohamed Boordin(1973)。The Advocacy of Malaysia: Before 1961。Modern Asian Studies,7(4),717-732。  new window
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圖書
1.Knutsen, Torbjørn L.(1997)。A History of International Relations Theory。Manchester:Manchester University Press。  new window
2.陳鴻瑜(2012)。馬來西亞史。臺北:蘭臺出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Conforti, Benedetto(1996)。The Law and Practice of the United Nations。London:Kluwer Law International。  new window
4.Dougherty, James E.、Pfaltzgraff, Robert L.(2004)。Contending Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey。Peking:Peking University Press。  new window
5.Kaplan, Robert D.、林添貴(2016)。南中國海:下一世紀的亞洲是誰的?。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Griffiths, Martin、O'Callaghan, Terry、Roach, Steven C.、朱丹丹(2015)。國際關係關鍵概念。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Heyton, Bill、林添貴(2016)。南海。台北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
8.Rumsfeld, Donald(2012)。Known and Unknown: A Memoir。New York:Penguin Group。  new window
其他
1.(1974)。中華人民共和國政府和馬來西亞政府聯合公報,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/yz_676205/1206_676716/1207_676728/t5704.shtml。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20180529)。菲律賓外長:中國逾越南海紅線就宣戰,http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201805290198-l.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
3.伊斯蘭之光。馬來規劃伊斯蘭文明社會,http://islam.org.hk/index.php?actionviewnews-itemid-2906。  延伸查詢new window
4.ASEAN NOW(2017)。東協是怎樣煉成的?,https://asean-now.tw/東協是怎樣煉成的-下-dle252b5e472。  延伸查詢new window
5.ASEAN Statistics(2016)。Top Ten ASEAN Trade Partner Countries, 2015,http://asean.org/storage/2015/12/table20_as-of-10-June-2016.pdf。  new window
6.子川(20150422)。馬來西亞專家學者談中馬南海爭議,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2015/04/150422_malaysia_china_experts。  延伸查詢new window
7.(20180525)。2018 Military Strength Ranking,https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp。  new window
8.Ministry of Foreign Affairs(2018)。Malaysia Foreign Policy,http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign_policy。  new window
9.Pew Research Center(2013)。Global Attitudes and Trends, Chapter 3: Attitudes toward China,http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/07/18/chapter-3-attitudes-towardchina/。  new window
10.Roger, Roy Anthony。馬來西亞交政策的演變:與發展國家以及伊斯蘭世界之關係,https://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00006345_145838.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
11.Searching in History(2014)。Look East Policy of Malaysia,https://searchinginhistry.blogspot.com/2014/01/look-east-policy-of-malaysia. html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Onuf, Nicholas Greenwood(2011)。規則與世界政治的建構。西方國際關係理論經典導讀。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ruggie, John Gerard(2011)。是甚麼因素將世界維繫在一起?--新功利主義與社會建構主義的挑戰。西方國際關係理論經典導讀。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wendt, Alexander(2005)。Anarchy is What States Make of it。International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues。Beijing:Beijing University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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