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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
網球選手在回擊球時的視覺行為分析
書刊名:
臺灣運動心理學報
作者:
林彥男
/
林耀豐
/
林如瀚
作者(外文):
Lin, Yen-nan
/
Lin, Yaw-feng
/
Lin, Ju-han
出版日期:
2019
卷期:
19:2
頁次:
頁1-21
主題關鍵詞:
凝視
;
視覺歷程
;
網球技能
;
Gaze
;
Visual process
;
Tennis skill
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
35
點閱:5
目的:探討網球選手在回擊發球、抽球、截擊、殺球、吊高球、切球等技能執行時的視覺行為。方法:以大專公開組男性網球選手為研究參與者,研究一的接發球有7人;研究二的五項接球技能有10人。透過眼動儀蒐集參與者對特定發球者的上半身、球拍與球體等凝視位置的凝視時間與次數,依據預備期、執行期及完成期,進行3(時期)x3(位置)相依樣本二因子變異數分析。結果:一、接發球與接抽球,凝視時間與次數最高為預備期凝視上半身、執行期凝視球拍。二、接截擊與接殺球,預備期凝視球體,執行期凝視球拍時間最長,凝視次數最高為預備期凝視球體,執行期凝視球拍與球體。三、接吊高球時,凝視時間與次數最高為預備期凝視球體,執行期凝視球拍與球體。四、接切球時,預備期凝視上半身與球體,執行期凝視球拍與球體時間最長,凝視次數預備期與執行期最高的位置是球體。前述所有接球技能之完成期,凝視時間與次數最高的位置皆為球體。結論:當對手球拍擊中球體前需凝視球拍,此時為觀察擊球方式與方向的最後時機。對手將球體擊出後凝視球體,此時球體不會再改變方向與型態,選手在訓練時宜增加重要位置的凝視時間。
以文找文
Purpose: This study analyzed the visual behaviors of experienced tennis players while they performed the returns of serve, groundstroke, volley, overhead smash, lob shot, and slice. Method: Male players from college tennis teams at a high competitive level were recruited as participants. In the first experiment, 7 players participated in the experiment of returning of serve, while 10 players participated in the other five returning skills for the second experiment. The gaze behaviors on the upper body and the racket of the target server, as well as the ball sphere were recorded by a device of eye tracker. Then, the gaze duration and frequency were analyzed according to different stages of the target server's movement such as the preparing, performing, following-through stages. Results: While the players were returning services and strokes, the longest duration and highest frequency of the gaze fell on the upper body at the preparing stage and the grip at the performing stage. As returning volley and smash, the position of gaze mainly fell on the ball at the preparing stage. As returning lobs, the position of gaze was on the ball at the preparing stage as well as the grip and the ball were gazed at the performing stage. When returning slices, the positions of the gaze lied on the upper body and the ball at the preparing stage. At the following-through stage, the participants mostly gazed at the ball across all returning situations. Conclusion: It is important for tennis players to focus on their opponent's racket before it makes contact with the ball because that will be the last chance to observe the type and the direction of a stroke. After their opponent swings, players should shift focus to the ball because its form and direction won't change anymore. For improving anticipation ability, tennis players need to practice focusing on the right locations while training.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Egeth, H. E.、Yanits, S.(1997)。Visual attention: control, representation, and time course。Annual Review of Psychology,48,269-927。
2.
劉妍秀、史麗珠、黃千綺、朱彥穎、張世聰(20120300)。跆拳道優秀選手與大專生運動視覺之比較。運動教練科學,25,39-51。
延伸查詢
3.
林彥男、李昇家、林耀豐(20110200)。以訊息處理模式觀點探討預期對運動技能表現之影響。屏東教大體育,14,190-202。
延伸查詢
4.
Land, M. F.、McLeod, P.(2000)。From eye movements to actions: How batsmen hit the ball。Nature Neuroscience,3,1340-1345。
5.
Park, S.(2005)。The change of gaze behavior, eye-head coordination and temporal characteristics of swing by task constraints in tennis volley strokes。International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences,17,51-70。
6.
Williams, A. M.、Ford, P. R.(2008)。Expertise and expert performance in sport。International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology,1,4-18。
7.
Shim, J.(2000)。Anticipation of movement outcome through perception of movement Kinematics。The Science & Engineering,60,57-60。
8.
Afonso, J.、Garganta, J.、McRobert, A.、Williams, A. M.、Mesquita, I.(2012)。The perceptual cognitive processes underpinning skilled performance in volleyball: Evidence from eye-movements and verbal reports of thinking involving an in situ representative task。Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,11(2),339-345。
9.
和田優、米田悠、石垣尚男(2007)。ジュニアテニス選手の視機能と球技能力に関する研究。舞鶴工業高等専門学校紀要,42,26-32。
延伸查詢
10.
呂信漢、蔡尚明、陳五洲(20120600)。足球守門員於防守罰球點球時視覺搜索策略。大專體育學刊,14(2),180-187。
延伸查詢
11.
林俊宏、鍾志明(20050400)。網球截擊技術與戰略應用分析。大專體育,77,32-37。
延伸查詢
12.
Singer, R. N.、Cauraugh, J. H.、Chen, D.、Steinberg, G. M.、Frehlich, S. G.(1996)。Visual search anticipation and reactive comparisons between highly-skilled and beginning tennis players。Journal of Applied Sports Psychology,8(1),9-26。
13.
Ward, P.、Wiliams, A. M.、Bennett, S. J.(2002)。Visual search and biological motion perception in tennis。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,73,107-112。
14.
Goulet, Claude、Bard, Chantal、Fleury, Michelle(1989)。Expertise Differences in Preparing to Return a Tennis Serve: A Visual Information Processing Approach。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,11(4),382-398。
15.
Williams, A. M.、Singer, R. A.、Frehlich, S.(2002)。Quite eye duration, expertise, and task complexity in a near and far aiming task。Journal of Motor Behavior,34,197-207。
16.
Jackson, R. C.、Mogan, P.(2007)。Advance visual information, awareness, and anticipation skill。Journal of Motor Behavior,39(5),341-352。
17.
蘇韋丞、林耀豐(20061100)。不同反應形式與刺激--反應相容性對桌球接發球之反應時間和動作時間的影響。臺灣運動心理學報,9,85-107。
延伸查詢
18.
王元聖、周立偉、陳俊年(20190300)。模擬賽對於大專跆拳道選手呼吸肌之影響。體育學報,52(1),29-38。
延伸查詢
19.
湯鳴遠、張智惠、楊梓楣(20170500)。視覺訊息和知覺--行動配連方式在判斷桌球落點方向之應用。臺灣運動心理學報,17(1),77-90。
延伸查詢
20.
顏政通、陳五洲、游能揚、林國全(20150300)。不同技術水準排球員對舉球的視覺判斷策略分析。大專體育學刊,17(1),77-86。
延伸查詢
21.
Gabbett, T. J.、Abernethy, B.(2013)。Expert-novice differences in the anticipatory skill of rugby league players。Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology,2,138-155。
22.
Jacobs, D. M.、Michaels, C. F.(2002)。On the paradox of learning and paradigm。Ecological Psychology,14,127-140。
23.
Mann, D. L.、Farrow, D.、Shuttleworth, R.、Hopwood, M.(2009)。The influence of viewing perspective on decision-making and visual search behavior in an invasive sport。International Journal of Sport Psychology,40,546-564。
24.
Murray, N. P.、Hunfalvay, M.(2017)。A comparison of visual search strategies of elite and non-elite tennis players through cluster analysis。Journal of Sports Sciences,35,241-246。
25.
Piras, A.、Pierantozzi, E.、Squatrito, S.(2014)。Visual search strategy in judo fighters during the execution of the first grip。International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching,9,185-198。
26.
Poulter, D. R.、Jackson, R. C.、Wann, J. P.、Berry, D. C.(2005)。The effect of learning condition on perceptual anticipation, awareness, and visual search。Human Movement Science,24,345-361。
27.
Reina, R.、Moreno, F. J.、Sanz, D.(2007)。Visual behavior and motor responses of novice and experienced wheelchair tennis players relative to the service return。Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly,24,254-271。
28.
林如瀚(20100600)。人類視覺控制與運動知覺關係探討。中華體育季刊,24(2)=93,65-73。
延伸查詢
29.
Fukuhara, K.、Ida, H.、Ishii, M.(2007)。Anticipation of tennis serves from computer graphics animation。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,29,S73。
30.
Singer, R. N.、Williams, A. M.、Frehlich, S. G.、Janelle, C. M.、Radio, S. J.、Barba, D. A.、Bouchard, L. J.(1998)。New frontiers in visual search: An exploratory study in live tennis situations。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,69(3),290-296。
圖書
1.
Schmidt, R. A.(1991)。Motor learning and performance: From principles to practice。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。
2.
Vickers, J. N.(2007)。Perception, cognition, and decision training: the quiet eye in action。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。
3.
Williams, A. M.、Davids, K.、Williams, J. G.(1999)。Visual perception and action in sport。E. & F. N. Spon。
4.
Gallwey, W. T.(1974)。The inner game of tennis。London:Pan Books。
圖書論文
1.
Henderson, J. M.、Hollingworth, A.(1998)。Eye movements during scene viewing: An overview。Eye guidance while reading and while watching dynamic scenes。Amsterdam:Elsevier。
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