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題名:抑制高振幅GSR活動的躲避制約學習
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:林清山張文哲
出版日期:1975
卷期:8
頁次:頁45-60
主題關鍵詞:GSR活動高振幅躲避制約學習
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:10
  In this study an attempt was made to determine (1) whether the high-amplitude GSR can be suppressed by avoidance conditioning, (2) whether electric shock and red-light warning used as aversive stimuli are equally effective for GSR suppression, (3) whether bio-feedback via TV is more effective than bio-feedback via subject's internal feelings.   Thirty freshman students, similar in their GSR wave-patterns, were used as subjects. They were randomly assigned to Shock Group, Warning Group, and Control Group. For the Shock Group, a forearm shock regularly followed a warning signal by two minutes, unless the subjects can intentionally suppress their GSR amplitude to the degree that it is below the base line, within 30 seconds after the termination of the warning signal, and keep it below the line within the remaining 90 seconds. For the Warning Group, the procedure was the same, except that red-light instead of electric shock was used as aversive stimulus. For the Control Group, neither the electric shock nor the red-light warning was used, even if the subjects failed in their avoidance trials. Every subject in the three groups attended the experiment for six consecutive days, receiving 10 avoidance trials each day. In 5 of the 10 trials, the subjects were provided with visual feedbacks of their own GSR record through closed-circuit TV, and in the remaining 5 trials no visual feedbacks were available.   The results of this study indicated: (1) that the declining time of the Avoidance Conditioning Group (Shock and Warning combined) was not significantly different from that of the Control Group, (2) that the declining time of the Shock Group was not significantly different from that of the Warning Group, and (3) that the declining time of the TV-feedback Group was not significantly shorter than that of the Self-feedback Group. These results did not seem to support the hypothesis that the autonomic GSRs can be intentionally supressed by avoidance conditioning.
期刊論文
1.Frazier, T. W.(1966)。Avoidance conditioning of heart rate in humans。Psychophysiology,3(2),188-202。  new window
2.Engel, B. T.、Hansen, S. P.(1966)。Operant conditioning of heart rate slowing。Psychophysiology,3(2),176-187。  new window
3.Barber, T. X.、Coules, J.(1959)。Electrical skin conductance and galvanic skin response during "hyponosis"。International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis,7,79-92。  new window
4.Brener, J.(1966)。Heart rate as an avoidance response。Psychological Records,16,329-336。  new window
5.Church, R. M.(1964)。Systematic effect of random error in the yoked control design。Psychological Bulletin,62,122-131。  new window
6.Harwood, C. W.(1962)。Operant heart rate conditioning。Psychological Records,12,279-284。  new window
7.Kimmel, H. D.、Baxter, R.(1964)。Avoidance conditioning of the GSP。Journal of Experimental Psychology,68,482-485。  new window
8.Kimmel, H. D.、Sternthal, H. S.(1967)。Replication of GSR avoidance conditioning with concomitant EMG measurement and Ss match in responsivity and conditionability。Journal of Experimental Psychology,74,144-146。  new window
9.Kimmel, H. D.、Sternthal, H. S.、Strub, H.(1966)。Two replications of avoidance conditioning of the GSR。Journal of Experimental Psychology,72,151-152。  new window
10.Lin, Chen-shan(1974)。Effects of the feedback of sensory information on the suppression of GSR activity。Acta Psychologica Taiwanica,16,95-110。  new window
11.Mandler, G.、Mandler, J. M.、Kremen, I.、Shoeition, R. D.(1961)。The response to threat: Relations among verbal and physiological indices。Psychological Monographs,75(513),1-22。  new window
12.Nomikos, M. S.、Option, E. Jr.、Averill, J. R.、Lazarus, R. S.(1968)。Surprise versus suspense in the production of stress reaction。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,8,204-208。  new window
13.Thysell, R. V.、Huang, C. Y.(1968)。Avoidance conditioning of the GSR: A replication of Kimmel and Baxter。Journal of Experimental Psychology,78,534-535。  new window
會議論文
1.Freeman, J. L.(1965)。The effects of forewarning on attitude change。The meeting of the Western Psychological Association。Honolulu。  new window
2.Gerarld, H. B.、Fleisner, L. B.(1965)。Forewarning, group-size, and attitude change。The meeting of Western Psychological Association。Honolulu。  new window
研究報告
1.Shannon, T. X.、Isbell, G. M.(1963)。Stress in dental patients: Effect of local anesthetic procedures (計畫編號:SAM-TDR-63-29)。Texas:United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine。  new window
學位論文
1.Birnbaum, R. M.(1964)。Autonomic reaction to threat and confrontation conditions of psychological stress(博士論文)。University of California,Berkeley。  new window
圖書
1.Winer, Benjamin J.(1962)。Statistical principles in experimental design。McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.。  new window
2.Kirk, R. E.(1968)。Experimenal design: Procedures for the behavioral science。Belmont, California:Brooks Cole。  new window
 
 
 
 
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