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來源文獻資料
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
抑制高振幅GSR活動的躲避制約學習
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
林清山
/
張文哲
出版日期:
1975
卷期:
8
頁次:
頁45-60
主題關鍵詞:
GSR活動
;
高振幅
;
躲避制約學習
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
4
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:10
In this study an attempt was made to determine (1) whether the high-amplitude GSR can be suppressed by avoidance conditioning, (2) whether electric shock and red-light warning used as aversive stimuli are equally effective for GSR suppression, (3) whether bio-feedback via TV is more effective than bio-feedback via subject's internal feelings. Thirty freshman students, similar in their GSR wave-patterns, were used as subjects. They were randomly assigned to Shock Group, Warning Group, and Control Group. For the Shock Group, a forearm shock regularly followed a warning signal by two minutes, unless the subjects can intentionally suppress their GSR amplitude to the degree that it is below the base line, within 30 seconds after the termination of the warning signal, and keep it below the line within the remaining 90 seconds. For the Warning Group, the procedure was the same, except that red-light instead of electric shock was used as aversive stimulus. For the Control Group, neither the electric shock nor the red-light warning was used, even if the subjects failed in their avoidance trials. Every subject in the three groups attended the experiment for six consecutive days, receiving 10 avoidance trials each day. In 5 of the 10 trials, the subjects were provided with visual feedbacks of their own GSR record through closed-circuit TV, and in the remaining 5 trials no visual feedbacks were available. The results of this study indicated: (1) that the declining time of the Avoidance Conditioning Group (Shock and Warning combined) was not significantly different from that of the Control Group, (2) that the declining time of the Shock Group was not significantly different from that of the Warning Group, and (3) that the declining time of the TV-feedback Group was not significantly shorter than that of the Self-feedback Group. These results did not seem to support the hypothesis that the autonomic GSRs can be intentionally supressed by avoidance conditioning.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Frazier, T. W.(1966)。Avoidance conditioning of heart rate in humans。Psychophysiology,3(2),188-202。
2.
Engel, B. T.、Hansen, S. P.(1966)。Operant conditioning of heart rate slowing。Psychophysiology,3(2),176-187。
3.
Barber, T. X.、Coules, J.(1959)。Electrical skin conductance and galvanic skin response during "hyponosis"。International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis,7,79-92。
4.
Brener, J.(1966)。Heart rate as an avoidance response。Psychological Records,16,329-336。
5.
Church, R. M.(1964)。Systematic effect of random error in the yoked control design。Psychological Bulletin,62,122-131。
6.
Harwood, C. W.(1962)。Operant heart rate conditioning。Psychological Records,12,279-284。
7.
Kimmel, H. D.、Baxter, R.(1964)。Avoidance conditioning of the GSP。Journal of Experimental Psychology,68,482-485。
8.
Kimmel, H. D.、Sternthal, H. S.(1967)。Replication of GSR avoidance conditioning with concomitant EMG measurement and Ss match in responsivity and conditionability。Journal of Experimental Psychology,74,144-146。
9.
Kimmel, H. D.、Sternthal, H. S.、Strub, H.(1966)。Two replications of avoidance conditioning of the GSR。Journal of Experimental Psychology,72,151-152。
10.
Lin, Chen-shan(1974)。Effects of the feedback of sensory information on the suppression of GSR activity。Acta Psychologica Taiwanica,16,95-110。
11.
Mandler, G.、Mandler, J. M.、Kremen, I.、Shoeition, R. D.(1961)。The response to threat: Relations among verbal and physiological indices。Psychological Monographs,75(513),1-22。
12.
Nomikos, M. S.、Option, E. Jr.、Averill, J. R.、Lazarus, R. S.(1968)。Surprise versus suspense in the production of stress reaction。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,8,204-208。
13.
Thysell, R. V.、Huang, C. Y.(1968)。Avoidance conditioning of the GSR: A replication of Kimmel and Baxter。Journal of Experimental Psychology,78,534-535。
會議論文
1.
Freeman, J. L.(1965)。The effects of forewarning on attitude change。The meeting of the Western Psychological Association。Honolulu。
2.
Gerarld, H. B.、Fleisner, L. B.(1965)。Forewarning, group-size, and attitude change。The meeting of Western Psychological Association。Honolulu。
研究報告
1.
Shannon, T. X.、Isbell, G. M.(1963)。Stress in dental patients: Effect of local anesthetic procedures (計畫編號:SAM-TDR-63-29)。Texas:United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine。
學位論文
1.
Birnbaum, R. M.(1964)。Autonomic reaction to threat and confrontation conditions of psychological stress(博士論文)。University of California,Berkeley。
圖書
1.
Winer, Benjamin J.(1962)。Statistical principles in experimental design。McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.。
2.
Kirk, R. E.(1968)。Experimenal design: Procedures for the behavioral science。Belmont, California:Brooks Cole。
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