| 期刊論文| 1. | Klein, P. S.(1984)。Behavior of Israeli mothers toward infants in relation to infants' perceived temperament。Child Development，55(4)，1212-1218。   | | 2. | Pullis, M.、Cadwell, J.(1982)。The influence of children's temperament Characteristics on teachers decision strategies。American Educational Research Journal，19，165-181。 | | 3. | Vanughn, B. E.、Bradley, C. F.、Joffe, L. S.、Seifer, R.、Barglow, P.(1987)。Maternal Characteristics Measured Prenatally Are Predictive of Ratings of Temperamental "Difficulty" on the Carey Infant Temperament Questionnaire。Developmental Psychology，23(1)，152-161。 | | 4. | Carey, W. B.(1970)。A simplified method for measuring infant temperament。Journal of Pediatrics，77(2)，188-194。 | | 5. | 信誼基金會研究處(1989)。氣質天成？兒童氣質特徵與學習能力之相關研究。學前教育月刊，12(1)，20-21。 延伸查詢 | | 6. | 楊更爐(1990)。從氣質研究父母角色。學前教育月刊，13(4)，8-9。 延伸查詢 | | 7. | 詹道玉(1988)。為孩子的「氣」質把脈。學前教育月刊，10-11。 延伸查詢 | | 8. | 學前教育月刊編輯部(1990)。一樣米養百樣人一掌握氣學差異因材施教。學前教育月刊，13(4)，4-7。 延伸查詢 | | 9. | Bates, J. E.(1980)。The concept difficult temperament。Merriil-palmer-quarterly，26(4)，299-319。 | | 10. | Carey, W. B.(1972)。Measuring infant temperament。Journal of Pediatrics，81，414。 | | 11. | Eliasz, A.(1980)。Temperament and transituational stability of behavior in the physical and social environment。Polish Psychological Bulletin，11，1-22。 | | 12. | Freese, M. P.、Thomas, E. B.(1978)。The assessment of maternal characteristics for the study of mother-infant interactions。Infant Behavior and Development，1，95-105。 | | 13. | Goldsmith, H. H.、Gottesman, I. I.(1981)。Origins of variations in behavioral style: A longitudinal study of temperament in young twins。Child development，52，91-103。 | | 14. | Gordon, E. M.、Thomas, A.(1967)。Children's behavioral style and the teachers' appraisal of their intelligence。Journal of school psychology，5，292-300。 | | 15. | Gunn, P.(1981)。The temperament of Down's syndrome infants: A research note。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines，22(2)，189-194。 | | 16. | Korner, A. F.(1985)。The relation between neonatal and later activity and temperament。Child-Development，56(1)，38-42。 | | 17. | Lamb, M. E.、Garn, S. M.、Keating, M. T.(1981)。Correlations between sociability and cognitive performance among eight-month olds。Child Development，52，711-713。 | | 18. | Lerner, J. V.、Vicary, J. P.(1984)。Difficult temperament and drug use: analyses from the new york longitudinal study。Journal of Drug Education，14(1)，1-8。 | | 19. | Pfeffer, J.、Martin, R. P.(1982)。Comparison of mother's and father's temperament ratings of referred and non-ref erred preschool children。Journal of Clinical Psychology。 | | 20. | Plomin, R.、Rowe. D. C.(1977)。A twin study of temperament in young children。The Journal of Psychology，97，107-113。 | | 21. | Rutter, M.、Korn, S.、Birch, H. G.(1963)。Genetic and environmental factors in the development of "primary reaction patterns"。British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，2，161-173。 | | 22. | Rutter, M.、Birth, H. G.、Thomas, A.、Chess, S.(1964)。Temperamental characteristics in infancy and the later development of behavioral disorders。British Journal of Psychiatry，110，651-661。 | | 23. | Scarr, S.(1966)。Genetic factors in activity and motivation。Child Development，37，663-673。 | | 24. | Scarr, S.(1969)。Social introversion-extraversion as a heritable response。Child Development，40，823-832。 | | 25. | Schwarz, J. C.(1979)。Childhood origins of psychopathology。American Psychologist，34，879-885。 | | 26. | Simpsoon, A. E.、Stevenson, H. J.(1985)。Temperamental characteristics for three-to fouryear-old boys and girls and child-family interactions。Journal-of-Child-Psychology-and Psychiatry，26(1)，43-53。 | | 27. | Sostek, A. M.、Anders, F.(1977)。Relationships among the Brazelton Neonatal Scale, Bayley Infant Scales, and early temperament。Cheld-Development，48(1)，320-323。 | | 28. | Torgersen, A. E.、Kringlen, E.(1978)。Genetic aspects of temperament differences in infants。Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry，17，433-449。 | | 29. | Wachs, T. D.、Candour, M. J.(1983)。Temperament, Environment, and Six-Month Cognitive-Intellectual Development: A Test of the Organismic Specificity Hypothesis。International-Journal-of-Behavioral-Development，6(2)，135-152。 | | 30. | Wilson, R. L.、Brown, A. M.、Matheny, A. P. Jr.(1971)。Emergence and persistence of behavioral differences in twins。Child Development，42，1381-1398。 | | 31. | 王雅琴、李淑絹(19870200)。高雄市三民區幼兒氣質特徵之研究。高雄醫學科學雜誌，3(2)，111-120。 延伸查詢 | | 32. | Cutrona, C. E.、Troutman, B. R.(1986)。Social support, infant temperament, and parenting self-efficacy: a mediational model of postpartum depression。Child Development，57(6)，1507-1518。 | | 33. | Graham, P.、Rutter, M.、George, S.(1973)。Temperamental characteristics as predictors of behavior disorders in children。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，43(3)，328-339。 | | 34. | Kagan, J.(1989)。Temperamental contributions to social behavior。American Psychologist，44(4)，668-674。 | | 35. | McDevitt, S. C.、Carey, W. B.(1978)。The measurement of temperament in 3-7 year old children。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，19(3)，245-253。 | | 36. | Goldsmith, H. H.、Alansky, Jennifer A.(1987)。Maternal and Infant Temperamental Predictors of Attachment: A Meta-Analytic Review。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，55(6)，805-816。 | | 37. | 鄒國蘇、朱曉慧、陳美吟、黎曉鶯、徐澄清(19870600)。幼兒氣質特徵之初步研究。中華精神醫學，1(2)，123-133。 延伸查詢 | 學位論文| 1. | Burk, E.(1980)。Relationship of temperamental traits to achievement and adjustment in gifted children(博士論文)。Fordham University。 | | 2. | Holbrook, J.(1982)。Pupil temperament characteristics, teacher appraisal of intelligence, and assigned grades(博士論文)。University of Georgia。 | 圖書| 1. | Thomas, A.、Chess, S.、Birch, H. G.、Hertzig, M. E.、Korn, S.(1963)。Behavioral individuality in early childhood。New York：New York University Press。 | | 2. | Chess, Stella、Thomas, Alexander、Birch, Herbert G.(1968)。Temperament and Behavior Disorders in Children。New York, NY：New York University Press。 | | 3. | 徐澄清(1988)。因材施教--從出生的第一天開始。台北：健康世界雜誌社。 延伸查詢 | | 4. | Allport, G. W.(1987)。Personality: A psychological interpretation。New York：Holt。 | | 5. | Freedman, D. G.(1974)。Human infancy: an evolutionary perspective。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。 | | 6. | Gessell. A.、Amatruda, C. S.、Castner, B. M.、Thompson, H.(1939)。Biographies of child development。New York：Harper。 | | 7. | Sheldon, W. H.(1942)。The varieties of temperament: A psychology of constitutional differences。New York：Harper。 | | 8. | Tyler, L.(1978)。Individuality: human possibilities and choice in the psychological development of men and women。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。 | | 9. | Buss, A. H.、Plomin, R. A.(1975)。A Temperament Theory of Personality Development。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。 | | 10. | Kagan, J.、Kearsley, R. B.、Zelazo, P. R.(1978)。Infancy: Its Place in Human Development。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。 | | 11. | Cattell, R. B.(1946)。Description and Measurement of Personality。World Book。 | | 12. | Thomas, A.、Chess, S.(1977)。Temperament and development。Brunner/Mazel。 | 單篇論文| 1. | Arcus, D. M.(1987)。Temperamental stability as a function of change in birth order status(287579)。 | | 2. | Blehar, M.(1980)。Development of mental health in infancy. NIMH science monographs 3(ED93879)。 | | 3. | Cain, S. H.(1987)。The relationship of role-taking, temperament, and parent behaviors to prosocial behavious in children(292590)。 | | 4. | Campbell, B.(1979)。Early contact and ERIC 174343maternal perceptions of infant temperament(174343)。 | | 5. | Carson, D. K.(1989)。Cognitive, temperamental, and family characteristics as predictors of children's adjustment to surgery(308949)。 | | 6. | Gottlieb, D. S.，Bortner, M.(1984)。Temperamental patterns in autistic children: Parental perceptions(ED253991)。 | | 7. | Gray, D. E.(1981)。The teacher's role in understanding aggression and dealing with it effectively in the preschool environment(200334)。 | | 8. | Vroegh, K.(1976)。Infant day care: some research findings(145968)。 | 其他| 1. | Berry, R. E.(1980)。The relationship between infant temperament and the organizational pattern of infant-mother attachment behavior。 | | 2. | Bonem, H. M.(1982)。A scale and construct validity study of infant temperament。 | | 3. | Bridges, C.，Frances, A.(1983)。Theory an practice in the measurement of infant temperament. Mothers' judgments of infants' behaviors。 | | 4. | Crawford, M. A.(1983)。A short-term longitudinal study of the antecedents and correlates of maternal and paternal attitudes toward the six-week old infant and adjustment to parenthood。 | | 5. | Gray, J. B.(1982)。The relationship of mothers' attitudes towards the maternal role and mothers' reports of infant behavior to mothers' impressions of infant temperament。 | | 6. | Greenbaum, R. M.(1981)。The continuity of temperament: Birth, to four months。 | | 7. | Hyson, M. C.(1987)。The shy child(ERIC 295741)。 | | 8. | Marcovitch, S. N.(1983)。Maternal stress and mother-child interaction with the developmentally delayed preschool child。 | | 9. | Renfeldt, S. V.(1982)。Parental perceptions of infant temperament and its relationship with home stimulation and intellectual development。 | | 10. | Roth, K.(1983)。Relations among preterm and full-term infants' temperament, test-taking behaviors, and developmental status。 | | 11. | Simons, C. J.(1983)。Parental temperament ratings for rist/nonrisk infants。 | | 12. | Ventura, J. K.(1980)。Coping behaviors in families with boundary change: Acquisition of a member by birth。 | | 13. | Weston, M. J.(1982)。The effects of fg ender, sex-role type and temperament on the play behavior of parents and infants。 | | 14. | Wuescher, M. L.(1980)。Social comparison opportunities, infant temperament, self-consciousness, and variability of self-esteem of primiparous parents。 | | 15. | Zahr, L. C.(1984)。The effect of mother and infant temperaments on their interaction (Personality, Relationship, Attachment)。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Carey, W. B.、McDevitt, S. C.(1978)。A revision of the infant temperament qestionnaire。Pediatrics。 | | 2. | Goldsmith, H. H.、Campos, J. J.(1981)。Toward a theory of infant temperament。Attachment and affiliation systems: Neurobiological and aspects。New York：Plenum。 | | 3. | Rothbart, M. K.、Derryberry, D.(1981)。Development of individual differences in temperament。Advance in developmental psychology。Hillsdale, N. J.：Lawrence Erlbaum。 | |