| 期刊論文1. | Beer, S.(1984)。The viable system model: Its provenance, development, methodology and pathology。Journal of the Operations Research Society,35(1),7-25。 | 圖書1. | Ashby, W. R.(1956)。An introduction to cybernetics。London:Chapman & Hall。 | 2. | Eilon, S.(1979)。Management control。Oxford:Pergamon。 | 3. | Eoyang, C. E.(1978)。Requisite variety in organizations, Unpublished manuscript, Naval Postgraduate School。Monterey, CA:Naval Postgraduate School。 | 4. | Goldhaber, G. M.、Dennis, H. M.、Richetto, G.、Wiio, O.(1979)。Information strategies: New pathways to corporate power。Englewood Clifts, NJ:Prentice-Hall。 | 5. | Hage, G. R.(1974)。Communication and organizational control。New York:Wiley。 | 6. | Jackson, J. J.(1981)。Sport administration: Learning designs for administrators of sport, physical education, and recreation。Springfield, IL:Thomas。 | |