In the early postwar Taiwan, the policy of the administration office of Taiwan was Taiwan's assimilation of Chinese influence. As far as education is concerned, allout reforms in the educational system were made. And to implement the education of the Three People's Principles was the chief object. In PE classes, the teaching style followed the Japanese ways. The discipline was strict and rigid. Teachers gave words of command in Japanese as well as in Taiwanese. The main teaching material was callisthenics. Each elementary school was lack of administrative expenditure. Athletic facilities were simple, crude and shabby. PE activities after class were much the same as those in prewar Taiwan. A mock fight on horseback was a popular game. And each school held an athletic meet every year. The athletic events covered a race, a relay race, the high jump, the big ball rolling and pyramid. Every year Whenever there was a baseball tournament, all schools were closed. Teachers and pupils weent to cheer their own teams on.. In a word, early postwar physical education in Taiwan's elementary schools followed prewar ways of Japanese and pushed it forward.