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題名:科學知識心智模型與科學態度潛在特質之Rasch模型分析研究
書刊名:師大學報
作者:許榮富
出版日期:1993
卷期:38
頁次:頁111-155
主題關鍵詞:心智模型科學知識科學態度
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:30
     在全民科學素養的理念下,科學教有的研究與發展不應再只重視學生 科學知識的培養,尤應強調培養活用的科學方法與明智的科學態度。如此,才能 使科學教有真正成為在邁向二十一世紀人類追求生存與福祉的最重要教有資 源,並消弭為人詬病的「科學」與「人文」兩種文化的對立性,及解決科技發展 所帶來危機。因此,研究者認為對於科學知識、科學方法、與科學態度的形成, 無論在研究發展與科學教育實務工作上均應並重。研究者以宏觀的學術規釗,持 績地以科學哲學為中心理念,而以認知'u理學為經、以近代測量理論為緯,進行 科學知識、科學方法及科學態度的研究。過去十年,研究者已成功地整合了上述 約三個重要領域,而在「科學過程技能」的研究有了重大的突破;目前,更積極 地進行「科學知識理解與推論歷程」、「科學態度形成過程」等的研究。從以上 的論述,研究者本著一貫的理念,來探究學生科學知識的'@'智模型與科學態度 的潛在特質,並用Rasch模型家族中的部分給分模型與評定量表模型,分別對科 學知識'Q智模型與科學態度潛在特質作精確與準確的測量及診斯。在此,研究者 必須說明,本研究只是研究者有關科學知識理解機制與科學態度形成過程之研究 規釗的一部分,雖然如此,但對深入探究「科學知識理解機制與科學態度形成過 程」是一重要的里程碑,且在研究方法上亦是相當值得重視。
     The author keeps studying scientific knowledge, scientific method, andscientific attitudes based on the philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, andmodern test theory. In the last decade, the author successfully integrated theabove three important fields so that the investigation of scientific process skillwas enhanced. Nevertheless, he is more actively engaged in the research of theinterpretive mechanism of students' cognition about scientific knowledge andthe cognitive mechanism of scientific attitudes. The purpose of this research ismainly to investigate students' mental models of scientific knowledge and latenttrait of scientific attitudes. Both the partial credit and the rating sacle modelsin the family of Rasch model were applied to the measurement and diagnoses.However, the measurement and diagonoses of the mental models of scientificknowledge and the latent trait of scientific attitudes were made precisely.
期刊論文
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2.Muraki, E.(1990)。Fitting a polytomous item response model to Likert-type data。Applied Psychological Measurement,14(1),59-71。  new window
3.Embretson, S. E.、Wetzel, C. D.(1987)。Component latent trait models for paragraph comprehension tests。Applied Psychological Measurement,11(2),175-193。  new window
4.Samejima, F.(1969)。Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores。Psychometrika,17。  new window
5.許榮富、洪振方(19930100)。RASCH部分給分模式在科學知識理解之測量分析。測驗年刊,40,153-167。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Masters, G. N.、Hyde, N. H.(1984)。Measuring attitude to school with a latent trait model。Applied Psychological Measurement,8(1),39-48。  new window
7.Stead, B. F.、Osbome, R. J.(1980)。Exploring science students' concepts of light。Australian Science Teachers Journal,26(3),84-90。  new window
8.Stead, B. F.、Osborme, R. J.(1981)。What is friction: Some children's ideas。Australian Science Teachers Journal,27(3),51-57。  new window
9.Gauld, Colin(1982)。The Scientific Attitude and Science Education: A Critical Reappraisal。Science Education,66(1),109-121。  new window
10.Gauld, C. F.、Hukins, A. A.(1980)。Scientific attitudes A review。Studies in Science Education,7(1),129-161。  new window
11.Brown. J. S.、Burton, R. R.(1978)。Diagnostic models for procedural errors in basic mathematical skills。Cognitive Science,2,155-192。  new window
12.Masters, G. N.、Evans, J.(1986)。A sense of direction in criterion-referenced assessment。Studies in Educational Evaluation,12,257-265。  new window
13.Whitely, S. E.(1981)。Measuring aptitude processes with multicomponent latent trait models。Journal of Educational measurement,18(2),67-84。  new window
14.許榮富(19920600)。形成假說技能之評量模式及其測量本質的分析研究。師大學報,37,395-457。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Andrich, D.(1978)。Application of a Psychometric Rating Model to Ordered Categories which are Scored with Successive Integers。Applied Psychological Measurement,2(4),581-594。  new window
16.Cronbach, L. J.(1946)。Response Sets and Test Validity。Education and Psychological Measurement,6,475-494。  new window
17.Curtis, F. D.(1926)。A Determination of the Scientific Attitudes。J. Chem. Educ.,3,920-927。  new window
18.Diederich, P. B.(1967)。Components of the Scientific Attitude。The Science Teacher,34(2),23-24。  new window
19.Doubois, B.、Burns, J. A.(1975)。An Analysis of the Meaning of the Question Mark Response Category in Attitude Scales。Educational and Psychological Measurement,35,869-884。  new window
20.Embretson, Susan(1984)。A General Latent Trait Model for Response Processes。Psychometrika,49(2),175-186。  new window
21.Fraser, B. J.(1977)。Selection and Validation of Attitude Scales for Curriculum Evaluation。Science Education,61,317-330。  new window
22.Gusky, T. R.(1981)。Comparison of a Rasch Model Scale and the Grade-equivalent Scale for Vertical Equating of Test Scores。Applied Psychological Measurement,5,187-201。  new window
23.Homles, S. E.(1982)。Unidimensionality and Vertical Equating with the Rasch Model。Journal of Educational Measurement,19,139-147。  new window
24.Kurtz, P.(1976)。The Scientific Attitude vs Antiscience and Pseudoscience。The Humanist,36,27-31。  new window
25.Lampkin, R. H.(1951)。Scientific Enquiry for Science Teachers。Sci. Educ.,35,17-39。  new window
26.Nesher, P.(1986)。Learning Mathematics: A Cognitive Perspective。American Psychologist,41,114-122。  new window
27.Noll, V. H.(1933)。The Habits of Scientific Thinking。Teacher College Record,35,1-9。  new window
28.Podolsky, B.(1965)。What is Science?。The Physics Teacher,3(2),71-73。  new window
29.Ward, C. H.(1933)。The Goals of High-School Science。Harvard Teachers Record,3,79-183。  new window
30.Wright, B. D.、Panchapakesan, N. A.(1969)。Procedure for Sample-free Item Analysis。Educational and Psychological Measurement,29,23-48。  new window
31.Masters, G. N.(1982)。A Rasch model for partial credit scoring。Psychometrika,47(2),149-174。  new window
會議論文
1.許榮富、趙金祁、吳永吉(1986)。國中學生科學態度成就分析。中華民國七十四年度科學教育學術研討會。行政院國學科學委員會。185-219。  延伸查詢new window
2.許榮富(1992)。科學教育的科學與認知科學。中華民國第八屆科學教育學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
3.許榮富、莊嘉坤(1991)。近代測驗理論給分模型對科學態度測量之詮釋分析。中華民國第七屆科學教育學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
4.許榮富、楊文金(1989)。IRT及其對科學過程技能測量影響分析研究。中華民國第四屆科學教育學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
5.許榮富、楊文金(1990)。1-參數模型之試題參的估計。中華民國第五屆科學教育學術研討會。國立臺灣師範大學理學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.Proceedings of International Educational Statistics and Measurement Symposium。Tainan Teachers College。  new window
研究報告
1.許榮富(1991)。科學知識理解與推論理論機制與基本資料之建立(I):科學知識理解的表徵 (計畫編號:NSC-81-0111-S-003-501)。  延伸查詢new window
2.許榮富(1991)。多分試題反應模型對科學態度測量準確度之探討 (計畫編號:NSC-80-0111-S-003-41)。  延伸查詢new window
3.許榮富(1992)。科學知識理解與推論理論機制與基本資料之建立(II):科學知識之推論理解的心智模型 (計畫編號:NSC-82-0111-S-003-041)。  延伸查詢new window
4.許榮富(1992)。科學態度認知機制的研究:(I)形成過程的表徵模式分析 (計畫編號:NSC-80-0111-S-003-501)。  延伸查詢new window
5.許榮富(1992)。科學知識理解與推論理論機制與基本資料之建立(I):科學知識理解的表徵 (計畫編號:NSC-81-0111-S-003-501)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Piaget, Jean(1929)。The child's conception of the world。Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
2.Wright, B. D.、Masters, G. N.(1982)。Rating Scale Analysis。Chicago, IL:MESA Press。  new window
3.Connolly, A. H.、Nachtman, W.、Pritchett, E. M.(1976)。Key math diagnostic arithmetic test。Circle Pines, MN:American Guidance Service。  new window
4.Ausubel, D. P.(1968)。Educational Psychology。New York:Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。  new window
5.Educational Policies Commission。Education and the Spirit of Science。Washington, DC:National Education Association。  new window
6.Krathwohl, D.、Bloom, B. S.、Masia, B.(1964)。A Taxonomy of Education Objectives. Handbook II: Affective Domain。New York:David Mckay。  new window
7.Kuhn, T. S.(1962)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。Chicago University Press。  new window
8.Mardell, C.、Goldenberg, D. S.(1972)。Dial: Developmental Indicators for the Assessment of Learning。Highland Park, Ill.:DIAL Inc.。  new window
9.Piaget, J.(1930)。The child's Conception of Physical Causality。Totowa, NJ:Littlefield/Adams。  new window
10.Rasch, G.(1960)。Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests。Copenhagen:Danmarks Paedogogiske Institut。  new window
11.Rasch, Georg(1980)。Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests。University of Chicago Press。  new window
12.Wright, B. D.、Linacre, J. M.(1992)。A Guide to Bigsteps: Rasch-Model Computer Program。Chicago:MESA Press。  new window
13.Lord, F. M.(1980)。Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
14.Paivio, Allan(1986)。Mental representations: A dual coding approach。Oxford University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.許榮富,楊文金(1991)。形成假說技能測驗試題之成份分析研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Clement, J.(1983)。A Conceptual Model Discussed by Galileo and Used Intuitively by Physics Students。Mental Models。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.Feigl, H.(1955)。Aims of Education for Our Age of Science: Reflections of a Logical Empiricist。The Fifty-Fourth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part 1: Modern philosophies and education。Chicago:National Society for the Study of Education。  new window
3.McCloskey, M.(1983)。Naive Theories of Motion。Mental Models。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
4.Norman, D. A.(1983)。Some Observations on Mental Models。Mental models。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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