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題名:集體政治暴力的剖析:理性抉擇理論的觀點
書刊名:東海學報
作者:傅恆德
出版日期:1993
卷期:34
頁次:頁395-412
主題關鍵詞:政治暴力理性抉擇理論集體
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:49
     在現代化的過程中,主要社會團體被動員到政治舞台上。由於政治制度化的不 足,無法將這些需求納入體系中。政治團體無法彙集整合各方利益,民意因此無法 有效地轉化為政策,普遍的社會挫折感便產生了。由於政治系統缺乏管道,使得各 類社會團體必須以自力救濟、各類型的集體抗爭和暴力行為來從事政治參與。對集 體政治行為的研究不但成為維持政治安定所必需,也成為政策制定的主要課題。為 了瞭解集體政治暴力行動的產生因素,許多參與的理論嘗試從跨國和實証的研究中 建立。理性抉擇理論基於成本和代價的考量,來說明暴力的產生的基本條件。基於 這個假設,筆者以宏觀的角度,從系統和結構性因素來探討暴力的產生。在文中除 了為主要變數作定義與測量外,並對民主化程度、政府鎮壓程度和潛在分離意識三 方面與政治暴力的關係分別作檢討和實証的研究。並在最後以複迴歸分析作一個整 合以收控制之效,以檢查整體模式的可信性。由於假設的証實須經重覆的測試才能 得知其強健的解釋力,本文將以六個五年區隔對主要假設作連續測試,試圖以跨國 分析來檢測主要假設。就整體而言,理性抉擇理論廣泛地被証實。
期刊論文
1.Finkel, S. E.、Muller, E. N.、Opp, K.-D.(1989)。Personal Influence, Collective Rationality, and Mass Political Action。The American Political Science Review,83(3),885-903。  new window
2.Lichbach, M. I.。Deterrence or Escalation: The Puzzle of Aggregate Studies of Repression and Dissent。Journal of Conflict Resolution,31,266-297。  new window
3.Yough, S. N.、Sigelman, L.(1976)。Mobilization, Institutionalization, Development and Instability: a note of reappraisal。Comparative Political Studies,9,223-232。  new window
4.Chalmers. J. A.、Shelton, R. B.(1975)。An Economic Analysis of Riot Participation。Economic Inquiry,13,322-336。  new window
5.Bollen, K. A.、Jackman, R. W.(1989)。Democracy, Stability, and Dichotomies。American Sociological Review。  new window
6.Davies, J. C.(1962)。Toward A theory of Revolution。American Sociological Review,27,519。  new window
7.Cutright, P.(1963)。National Political Development。American Sociological Review,28,253-264。  new window
8.Connor, W.(1973)。The Politics of Ethnonationalism。Journal of International Affairs,27,1-21。  new window
9.Flanigan, W.、Fogelman, E.(1970)。Patterns of Political Violence in Comparative Historical Perspective。Compartive Politics,3(1),1-20。  new window
10.Duvall, R.、Welfling, M.(1973)。Determinants of Political Instability in Black Africa。Comparative Political Studies,5,387-417。  new window
11.Gurr, T. R.、Duvall, R.(1973)。Civil Conflict in the 1960s。Comparative Political Studies,6,135-169。  new window
12.Gurr, T. R.(1990)。Polity II: Political Structures and Regime Change, 1800-1986。Journal of Peace Research,1(2),94-119。  new window
13.Snyder, D.、Tilly, C.(1972)。Hardship and Collective Violence in France, 1830 to 1960。American Sociological Review,37,520-532。  new window
14.Snyder, D.(1976)。Theoretical and Methodological Problems in the Analysis of Governmental Coercion and Collective Violence。Journal of Political Military Sociology,4,277-293。  new window
15.Smith, A. K. Jr.(1969)。Socioeconomic Development and Political Science。Midwest Journal of Political Science,13,95-125。  new window
16.Silver, M.(1974)。Political Revolution, and Repression。Public Choice,17,63-71。  new window
17.Schneider, P. R.、Schneider, A. L.(1971)。Social Mobilization, Political Institutionalization and Political Violence。Comparative Political Studies,4,69-90。  new window
18.Weede, E.(1981)。Income Inequality, Average Income, and Domestic Violence。Journal of Conflict Resolution,25,304-314。  new window
19.Tullock, G.(1971)。The Paradox of Revolution。Public Choice,11,89-99。  new window
20.Yough, S. N.(1981)。Modernization, Institutionalization, and Political Violence: A Cross National Study。Journal of East Asian Affairs,1,1-48。  new window
圖書
1.Coleman, J. S.(1968)。Education and Political Development。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Banks, A.、Textor, R.(1963)。Cross-Polity Time Series Data。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
3.Banks, A.(1979)。Cross-Polity Time Series Data。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
4.Dahl, R. A.(1971)。Polyarchy。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
5.Gastil, R. D.(1986)。Freedom in the World, Political Rights and Civil Liberties。New York:Freedom House。  new window
6.Gurr, T. R.(1990)。Polity II: Political Structures and Regime Change, 1800-1986。Ann Arbor, MI:Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research。  new window
7.Gurr, T. R.(1989)。Polity II: Political Structures and Regime Change, 1800-1986。Boulder, CO:Center for Comparative Politics。  new window
8.Gurr, T. R.(1970)。Why Men Rebel。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
9.Gupta, D. K.(1990)。The Economics of Political Violence。New York:Praeger。  new window
10.Johnson, O.(1987)。Information Please Almanac。New York:Houghton Mifflin Co.。  new window
11.Huntington, S.(1968)。Political Order in Changing Societies。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
12.Hudson, M. C.(1970)。Conditions of Political Violence and Instability: a preliminary test of three hypotheses。Beverly Hill:Sage。  new window
13.Hibbs, D. P. Jr.(1973)。Mass Political Violence: A Cross-National Causal Analysis。New York:Wiley。  new window
14.Sartori, Giovanni(1987)。The Theory of Democracy Revisited。Chatham, New Jersey:Chatham House。  new window
15.Sanders, David(1981)。Patterns of Political Instability。London:The Macmillan Press。  new window
16.Salert, B.(1976)。Revolutions and the Revolutionaries。New York:Elsevier。  new window
17.Ranney, A.(1987)。Governing。Chicago:Markham。  new window
18.Welfling, M.(1973)。Political Institutionalization: comparative analysis of African party system。Beverly Hills:Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
19.Taylor, C. L.、Jodice, D. A.(1983)。World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators。New Haven:Yale UniversityPress。  new window
20.Zimmermann, E.(1983)。Political Violence, Crises and Revolution。Cambridge, MA:Schenkman。  new window
21.Wu. M.(1989)。Daily Reports on the Movement for Democratic China: April 15-June 24, 1989。New York:Mouren Wu。  new window
22.Tilly, Charles(1978)。From Mobilization to Revolution。Addison-Wesley。  new window
23.Campbell, A.、Converse, P. E.、Miller, W. E.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
圖書論文
1.Feierabend, I.、Feierabend, R.、Nesvold, B.(1969)。Social Change and Political Violence: Cross National Patterns。Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, A Report to the National Commission on the Causes and prevention of Violence。New York:Signet Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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