| 期刊論文| 1. | Chun, S. Tan-Choy、Worthy, Huei-ling C.(1985)。Description and determination of ACTFL Chinese language speaking proficiency Levels。JCLTA，20(1)，85-93。   | | 2. | Cui, Song-ren(1993)。Conceptualizing language proficiency。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association，28(2)，1-23。 | | 3. | Canale, Michael、Swain, Merrill(1980)。Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing。Applied Linguistics，1(1)，1-47。 | 會議論文| 1. | Bachman, Lyle F.(1986)。The test of English as a foreign language as a measure of communicative competence。The Second TOEFL International Conference。Princeton：Educational Testing Services。 | | 2. | Cui, Song-ren(1993)。ACTFL guidelines and curriculum objectives: are they identical?。The Chinese Pre-session for the Georgetown University Round Table on Language and Linguistics。Washington, D. C.。 | 學位論文| 1. | Polio, Charlene G.(1992)。Nominal Reference in the Chinese Interlanguage of English and Japanese peakers(博士論文)。University of California，Los Angeles。 | 圖書| 1. | James, Charles J.(1985)。Foreign Language Proficiency in the Classroom and Beyond。Lincolnwood, Illinois：National Textbook Company。 | | 2. | Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood、Hasan, Ruqaiya(1976)。Cohesion in English。London：Longman Group UK Limited。 | | 3. | American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(1986)。ACTFL Generic Proficiency Guidelines。Yonkers, New York：ACTFL。 | | 4. | Omaggio, Alice C.(1986)。Teaching Language in context; Proficiency-Oriented Instruction。Boston, Mass.：Heinle & Heinle Publishers, Inc.。 | | 5. | Bachman, Lyle F.(1990)。Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing。Oxford University Press。 | | 6. | Halliday, Michael A. K.(1973)。Explorations in the Functions of Language。New York：Elsevier North Holland。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Galloway, Vicki(1987)。From defining to developing proficiency: a look at the decisions。Defining and Developing Proficiency。Lincolnwood, Illinois：National Textbook Company。 | | 2. | Grittner, Frank M.(1990)。Bandwagons revisited: a perspective on movements in foreign language education。New perspectives and New Directions in Foreign Language Education。Lincoinwood, Illinois：National Textbook Company。 | | 3. | Hiple, David V.(1987)。A progress report on the ACTFL proficiency guidelines, 1982-86。Defining and Developing Proficiency。Lincolnwood, Illinois：National Textbook Company。 | | 4. | James, Charles J.(1985)。Learning from proficiency: the unifying principle。Foreign Language Proficiency in the Classroom and Beyond。Lincolnwood, Illinois：National Textbook Company。 | | 5. | Canale, Micael(1983)。From Communicative Competence to Communicative Pedagogy。Language and Communication。London：Longman。 | | 6. | Liskin-Gasparro, Judith E.(1984)。The ACTFL proficiency guidelines: A historical perspective。Teaching for proficiency: The organizing principle。Lincolnwood, IL：National Textbook Company。 | | 7. | (1985)。Interagency Language Roundtable Level Definition。Foreign Language Proficiency in the Classroom and Beyond。Lincolnwood, Illinois：National Textbook Company。 | | 8. | Lowe, Pardee, Jr.(1985)。The ILR Proficiency Scale as a Synthesizing Research Principle: The View from the Mountain。Foreign Language Proficiency in the Classroom and Beyond。Lincolnwood, Illinois：National Textbook Company。 | |