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題名:東歐後共產社會政治轉型中的「變」與「常」
書刊名:東海學報
作者:楊開雲
出版日期:1995
卷期:36:5(社會科學學院)
頁次:頁151-175
主題關鍵詞:東歐後共產社會政治
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:10
     1989年至1991年分別發生在東歐各社會主義政經實體以及前蘇聯的變局,可說是二 十世紀人類文明發展過程中,繼第二次世界大戰結束、形成美蘇兩大對抗集團之後,另外一 個重要的轉折點。在變局發生之後,不同學科�堛瑣ヰ戔M家們曾試圖從不同的觀點來詮釋發 生的原因並預測未來可能的發展。而一般政客及民眾則普遍地認為這個地區在不久的將來必 然會達成建立自由民主制度、邁向市場經濟的最終目標。 我認為上述的詮釋與預測都是似是而非的。本篇論文的基本論點是:東歐各後共產社會 之政經變遷過程絕不可能如許多人所願或預期的、僅僅朝向一個單一的最終目標--「邁向民 主」(Democratization)及「轉進市場」(Marketization)--進行。相反的,由於各後共 產政經實體所承繼原社會的社會制度及互動型態不盡相同,因此,在不同的政經實體中極有 可能會出現不同型態的「邁向民主」及「轉進市場」的多元組合關係;甚至也有可能根本不 會朝這個方向變遷。 本文主要的進行方法是試圖從一個注意歷史脈絡的、強調社會變遷過程的、以及著重制 度重建等幾方面的架構著手,先從「�痡`」的角度切入,來分析東歐這個地區從過去到現在 這一段變遷歷史中呈現的一些特色,然後再由這些特色出發、探討東歐社會自1989以後在政 治領域內進行改革所經歷的變化,最後評析未來一些可能的發展方向。
期刊論文
1.Millard, Frances(1994)。The Shaping of the Polish Party System, 1989-93。East European Politics and Societies,8(3),467-494。  new window
2.Kornai, Janos(1986)。The Hungarian Reform Process--Visions, Hopes, and Reality。The Journal of Economic Literature,24(4),1687-1734。  new window
3.Stark, David(1992)。Path Dependence and Privatization Strategies in East Central Europe。East European Politics and Societies,6(1),17-54。  new window
4.Bicanic, Ivo(1995)。The Economic Causes of New State Formation During Transition。Eastern European Politics and Societies,9(1),2-21。  new window
5.Bunce, Valerie、Csanadi, Maria(1993)。Uncertainty in the Transition: Post-Communism in Hungary。Eastern European Politics and Societies,7(2),240-275。  new window
6.Clark, Terry D.(1995)。The Lithuanian Political Party System: A Case Study of Democratic Consolidation。Eastern European Politics and Societies,9(1),41-62。  new window
7.Stark, David(1990)。Privatization in Hungary: From Plan to Market ot from Plan to Clan?。Eastern European Politics and Societies,4(3),351-392。  new window
8.Szelenyi, Ivan、Szelenyi, Szonja(1991)。The Vacuum in Hungarian Politics: Classes and Parties。New Left Review,187。  new window
9.Tismaneanu, Vladimir、Pavel, Dan(1994)。Romania's Mystical Revolutionaries: The Generation of Angst and Adventure Revisited。Eastern European Politics and Societies,8(3),402-438。  new window
10.Fukuyama, Francis(1989)。A Reply to My Critics。The National Interest,18,21-28。  new window
11.Gabor, Istvan R.(1979)。The Second (Secondary) Economy。Acta Oeconomica,22,291-311。  new window
12.Janos, Andrew(1994)。Continuity and Change in Eastern Europe: Strategies of Post-Communist Politics。Eastern European Politics and Societies,8(1),1-31。  new window
13.Gillespie, Charles Guy(1989)。Democratic Consolidation in the Southern Cone and Brazil。Third World Quarterly,11,92-113。  new window
14.Kovacs, Janos M.(1991)。From Reformation to Transformation: Limits to Liberalism in Hungarian Economic Thought。Eastern European Politics and Societies,5(1),41-72。  new window
15.Kurti, Laszlo(1991)。Rocking the State: Youth and Rock Music Culture in Hungary。Eastern European Politics and Societies,5(3),483-513。  new window
16.Phillips, Ann L.(1994)。Socialism with a New Face? The PDS in Search of Reform。Eastern European Politics and Societies,8(3),495-530。  new window
17.Poznanski, Kazimierz Z.(1993)。Restructuring Property Rights in Poland: A Study in Evolutionary Economics。Eastern European Politics and Societies,7(3),395-421。  new window
18.Poznanski, Kazimierz Z.(1992)。Privatization of the Polish Economy: Problems of Transition。Soviet Studies,44(4)。  new window
19.Fukuyama, Francis(1989)。The End of History?。The National Interest,16,3-18。  new window
研究報告
1.Slay, Ben(1992)。The Polish Economy Between Reccession and Recovery。  new window
圖書
1.Rothschild, Joseph(1989)。Return to Diversity--A Political History of East Central Europe Since World War II。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Skocpol, Theda(1979)。States and Social Revolution。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Hobsbawm, Eric(1994)。The Age of Extremes。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
4.Stark, David、Nee, Victor(1989)。Remaking the Economic Institutions of Socialism: China and Eastern Europe。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
5.Ward, Robert E.、Rustow, Dankwart A.(1964)。Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Clark, Colin G.(1940)。The Conditions of Economic Progress。London:Macmillan。  new window
7.Jowitt, Ken(1992)。New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
8.O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe C.(1986)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies。Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins。  new window
9.Bourdieu, Pierre、Raymond, Gino、Adamson, Matthew、Thompson, John B.(1991)。Language and Symbolic Power。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Kornai, Janos(1990)。The road to a free economy。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
11.Anderson, Perry(1979)。The Lineages of the Absolutist State。NLB。  new window
12.Berend, Ivan(1990)。The Hungarian Economic Reforms 1953-1988。Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Bourdieu, Pierre(1993)。The Field of Cultural Production。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
14.Manning, D. J.(1976)。Liberalism。London:J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd。  new window
15.Meray, Tibor(1958)。Thirteen Days That Shock the Kremlin。London:Thames and Hudson。  new window
16.Sachs, Jeffrey(1989)。Developing Country Debt and Economic Performance: Vol. 1, The International Financial System。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
17.Fukuyama, Francis Yoshihiro(1992)。The End of History and the Last Man。Free Press。  new window
18.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1984)。Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bruszt, Laszlo、Stark, David(1992)。Remaking the Political Field in Hungary : From the Politics of Confrontation to the Politics of Competition。Eastern Europe in Revolution。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Gabor, Istvan R.(1985)。The Major Domains of the Second Economy。Labor Market and Second Economy in Hungary。Frankfurt am Main:Campus Verlag。  new window
3.Gabor, Istvan R.、Galasi, Peter(1985)。Second Economy, State and Labour Market。Labor Market and Second Economy in Hungary。Frankfurt am Main:Campus Verlag。  new window
4.Hanson, Stephen(1991)。Gorbachev: The Last True Leninist Believer?。The Crisis of Leninism and the Decline of the Left。Seattle, WA:University of Washington Press。  new window
5.Kornai, Janos(1989)。The Hungarian Reform Process: Visions, Hopes, and Reality。Remaking the Institutions of Socialism: China and Eastern Europe。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
6.Kovacs, Janos M.(1991)。Compassionate Doubts about Reform Economics (Science, Ideology, Politics)。Reform and Transformation。London:Routledge。  new window
7.Schmitter, Philippe(1977)。Reflections on Mihail Manoilescu and the Political Consequences of Delayed-Dependent Development on the Periphery of Western Europe。Social Change in Romania, 1860-1940。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
8.Jowitt, K.(1991)。The Leninist Extinction。The Crisis of Leninism and the Decline of the Left: The Revolutions of 1989。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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