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題名:國家、資本與主權--從國際趨勢看中國大陸之發展
書刊名:東海學報
作者:宋興洲 引用關係
作者(外文):Sung, Hsing-chou
出版日期:1996
卷期:37:5(社會科學學院)
頁次:頁1-25
主題關鍵詞:國家資本主權中國大陸
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
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     世界局勢的演變與發展變化多端,對任何國際議題想要徹底的瞭解與掌握有其困難 之處,因為所涉及的層面與範圍都相當廣泛,而且要個別詳述、比較、權衡、綜合,並加以 分析,則工程浩大、處理不易。因此,針對目前國際情勢發展的四大趨勢(國家資本化、資 本國際化、國家主權式微,以及民主化潮流),本文從宏觀和理論的角度,以國家為主要分 析單位,探討中國大陸近年來的發展狀況。 首先,蘇聯及東歐共產集團所實行的國家社會主義徹底失敗,相對地,中國大陸採取「 門戶開放」政策,重新加入資本主義的世界經濟體系,並拓展海外市場,除增加對外貿易外 ,更積極加入國際性組織。其次,資本是自由的,資本的流動並無空間的限制,具有國際化 的性質,目的在尋求最大利潤。相對地,國家不能移動,只能吸引外資在其境內生根以促進 經濟繁榮,因此,國家為發展目標彼此是對立的--為爭取資金而相互競爭。中國大陸至九○ 年代中期發展的情形則是,全球中接受海外直接投資最多的國家、世界銀行最大的借貸者, 以及工業先進國家的官方援助中低利率長期貸款的最大受惠者。究其原因,中國大陸在政治 環境及經濟環境的安全提供上所面臨的風險都很小,給予外商或國際組織相當程度的信心, 因而促成了大量資金的投入。 再者,雖然主權國家是以各國的心理價值作為判斷基礎,而且國家主權近年來有逐漸式 微的趨勢,但是相對地,中國大陸對西藏、新疆及臺灣等問題的處理上則是不改其一貫立場 ,堅持擁有主權地位,並以國家利益及民族主義為號召、訴求及手段。最後,民主化潮流從 歷史的角度而言已進入第三波的階段,世界許多威權體制國家相繼鬆動瓦解並向民主之路邁 進,但相對地,中國大陸則多方阻礙民主化的推行。無論從政治、文化及經濟各個角度,中 國大陸目前實行民主有其根本上的困難。至於未來結果如何,只有靜觀其變、拭目以待了。
期刊論文
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9.楊開雲(19950700)。東歐後共產社會政治轉型中的「變」與「常」。東海學報,36(5)(社會科學學院),151-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Bina, Cyrus、Yaghmaian, Behzad(1991)。Post-War Global Accumulation and the Transnationalisation of Capital。Capital and Class,43,107-130。  new window
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15.James, Alan(1984)。Sovereignty: Ground Rule or Gibberish?。Review of Internatonal Studies,10(1),1-17。  new window
16.Nolan, Peter、Ash, Robert F.(1995)。China's Eonomy on the Eve of Reform。The China Quarterly,144,980-998。  new window
17.Palloix, Christian(1977)。The Self-Expansion of Capital on a World Scale。Review of Radical Political Economics,9(2),1-28。  new window
18.Picciotto, Sol(1991)。The Internationalisation of the State。Capital and Class,13,43-63。  new window
19.Sondermann, Fred A.(1977)。National Interest。Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs,21(1)。  new window
20.Walder, A. G.(1995)。China's Transitional Economy: Interpreting its Significance。The China Quarterly,144,963-979。  new window
21.Chase-Dunn, Christopher(1981)。Interstate System and Capitalist World-Economy: One Logic or Two?。International Studies Quarterly,25(1),19-42。  new window
圖書
1.Breuilly, John(1994)。Nationalism and the State。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Jones, Waler S.(1988)。The Logic of International Relations。Glenview。  new window
3.Sørensen, Georg(1993)。Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World。Westview Press。  new window
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5.Gottlieb, Gidon(1993)。Nation against State : A New Approach to Ethnic Conflicts and the Decline of Sovereignty。N. Y.:Council on Foreign Relations Press。  new window
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8.Camilleri, Joseph A.、Falk, Jim(1992)。The End of Sovereignty?: the Politics of A Shrinking and Fragmenting World。Brookfield, Vt。  new window
9.Pye, Lucian W.、Pye, Mary W.(1985)。Asian Power and Politics: the Cultural Dimensions of Authority。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
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11.奈思比、林蔭庭(19960915)。亞洲大趨勢。台北:天下文化出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Shirk, Susan L.(1994)。How China Opened Its Door: The Political Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade and Investment Reforms。Washington, D.C.:The Brookings Institution。  new window
13.Amako, Satoshi、劉靜貞(1994)。中國:蛻變中的社會主義大國。臺北:月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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15.Bull, Hedley(1977)。The Anarchical Society: A Study o f Order in World Politics。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
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24.Hoffman, J.(1995)。Beyond the State。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Offe, C.(1975)。The Theory of the Capitalist State and the Problem of Policy Formation。Stress and Contradiction in Modern Capitalism。Lexington。  new window
2.Held, David(1989)。Sovereignty, National Politics and the Global System。Political Theory and the Modern State: Essays on State, Pover, and Democracy。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
3.Hirsh, Joachim(1978)。The State Apparatus and Social Reproduction: Elements of a Theory of the Bourgeois State。State and Capital: A Marxist Debate。Austin:University of Texas。  new window
4.James, Alan(1991)。Sovereignty: Ground Rule or Gibberish?。The Theory and Practice of International Relations。  new window
5.Miller, David、Coleman, Janet、Connolly, William、Ryan, Alan(1987)。Sovereighty。The Blackwell Encycolpaedia of Political Thought。  new window
6.Sondermann, Fred A.(1991)。The Theory of the National Interest。The Theory and Practice o f International Relations。  new window
 
 
 
 
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